python自动化运维——模拟键盘鼠标重复性操作Pyautoui

本文主要是介绍python自动化运维——模拟键盘鼠标重复性操作Pyautoui，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

一、程序样式展示

将程序与cmd.xls文件放在同一文件夹，每一步的截图也放在当前文件夹
通过图片在屏幕上面进行比对，找到点击处进行自动化操作

自动化rpa测试

二、核心点

1.Pyautoui模块：主要针对图片进行定位pyautogui.locateCenterOnScreen()，在屏幕上面找到该图片位置后进行pyautogui.click单击，双击，右键，输入操作，还有滑轮操作pyautogui.scroll，组合按键按键操作pyautogui.press(‘enter’)，pyautogui.hotkey()，这里使用滑轮需要先点击到滑轮处，然后进行滑动才行，不然可能会失效。


def mouseClick(clickTimes,lOrR,img,reTry):if reTry == 1:while True:location=pyautogui.locateCenterOnScreen(img,confidence=0.9)if location is not None:pyautogui.click(location.x,location.y,clicks=clickTimes,interval=0.2,duration=0.2,button=lOrR)breakprint("未找到匹配图片,0.1秒后重试")time.sleep(0.1)elif reTry == -1:while True:location=pyautogui.locateCenterOnScreen(img,confidence=0.9)if location is not None:pyautogui.click(location.x,location.y,clicks=clickTimes,interval=0.2,duration=0.2,button=lOrR)time.sleep(0.1)elif reTry > 1:i = 1while i < reTry + 1:location=pyautogui.locateCenterOnScreen(img,confidence=0.9)if location is not None:pyautogui.click(location.x,location.y,clicks=clickTimes,interval=0.2,duration=0.2,button=lOrR)print("重复")i += 1time.sleep(0.1)

def mainWork(img):i = 1while i < sheet1.nrows:#取本行指令的操作类型cmdType = sheet1.row(i)[0]if cmdType.value == 1.0:#取图片名称img = sheet1.row(i)[1].valuereTry = 1if sheet1.row(i)[2].ctype == 2 and sheet1.row(i)[2].value != 0:reTry = sheet1.row(i)[2].valuemouseClick(1,"left",img,reTry)print("单击左键",img)#2代表双击左键elif cmdType.value == 2.0:#取图片名称img = sheet1.row(i)[1].value#取重试次数reTry = 1if sheet1.row(i)[2].ctype == 2 and sheet1.row(i)[2].value != 0:reTry = sheet1.row(i)[2].valuemouseClick(2,"left",img,reTry)print("双击左键",img)#3代表右键elif cmdType.value == 3.0:#取图片名称img = sheet1.row(i)[1].value#取重试次数reTry = 1if sheet1.row(i)[2].ctype == 2 and sheet1.row(i)[2].value != 0:reTry = sheet1.row(i)[2].valuemouseClick(1,"right",img,reTry)print("右键",img) #4代表输入elif cmdType.value == 4.0:inputValue = sheet1.row(i)[1].valuepyperclip.copy(inputValue)pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl','v')time.sleep(0.5)print("输入:",inputValue)                                        #5代表等待elif cmdType.value == 5.0:#取图片名称waitTime = sheet1.row(i)[1].valuetime.sleep(waitTime)print("等待",waitTime,"秒")#6代表滚轮elif cmdType.value == 6.0:#取图片名称scroll = sheet1.row(i)[1].valuepyautogui.scroll(int(scroll))# pywinauto.mouse.scroll((700,800),-1000)print("滚轮滑动",int(scroll),"距离")  elif cmdType.value == 7.0:key = sheet1.row(i)[1].value     pyautogui.press(key)time.sleep(0.5)         print('按下',key)  elif cmdType.value == 8.0:comkey = sheet1.row(i)[1].value comkey = comkey.split('+')pyautogui.hotkey(comkey[0],comkey[1])print('按下',comkey[0] ,'+',comkey[1] )i += 1

2.读取excel文件进行数据验证，针对字符类型以及数字范围进行限制

def dataCheck(sheet1):checkCmd = True#行数检查if sheet1.nrows<2:print("没有数据")checkCmd = False#每行数据检查i = 1while i < sheet1.nrows:# 第1列 操作类型检查cmdType = sheet1.row(i)[0]if cmdType.ctype != 2 or (cmdType.value != 1.0 and cmdType.value != 2.0 and cmdType.value != 3.0 and cmdType.value != 4.0 and cmdType.value != 5.0 and cmdType.value != 6.0 and cmdType.value != 7.0 and cmdType.value != 8.0):print('第',i+1,"行,第1列数据有毛病")checkCmd = False# 第2列 内容检查cmdValue = sheet1.row(i)[1]# 读图点击类型指令，内容必须为字符串类型if cmdType.value ==1.0 or cmdType.value == 2.0 or cmdType.value == 3.0:if cmdValue.ctype != 1:print('第',i+1,"行,第2列数据有毛病")checkCmd = False# 输入类型，内容不能为空if cmdType.value == 4.0:if cmdValue.ctype == 0:print('第',i+1,"行,第2列数据有毛病")checkCmd = False# 等待类型，内容必须为数字if cmdType.value == 5.0:if cmdValue.ctype != 2:print('第',i+1,"行,第2列数据有毛病")checkCmd = False# 滚轮事件，内容必须为数字if cmdType.value == 6.0:if cmdValue.ctype != 2:print('第',i+1,"行,第2列数据有毛病")checkCmd = False#单独按键enterif cmdType.value == 7.0:if cmdValue.ctype != 1:print('第',i+1,"行,第2列数据有毛病")checkCmd = False#组合键 ctrl+a ctrl+c  ctrl+v.... if cmdType.value == 8.0:if cmdValue.ctype == 0:print('第',i+1,"行,第2列数据有毛病")checkCmd = Falsei += 1return checkCmd

三、完整代码

import pyautogui
import time
import xlrd
import pyperclip
import pywinauto.mouse#定义鼠标事件#pyautogui库其他用法 https://blog.csdn.net/qingfengxd1/article/details/108270159def mouseClick(clickTimes,lOrR,img,reTry):if reTry == 1:while True:location=pyautogui.locateCenterOnScreen(img,confidence=0.9)if location is not None:pyautogui.click(location.x,location.y,clicks=clickTimes,interval=0.2,duration=0.2,button=lOrR)breakprint("未找到匹配图片,0.1秒后重试")time.sleep(0.1)elif reTry == -1:while True:location=pyautogui.locateCenterOnScreen(img,confidence=0.9)if location is not None:pyautogui.click(location.x,location.y,clicks=clickTimes,interval=0.2,duration=0.2,button=lOrR)time.sleep(0.1)elif reTry > 1:i = 1while i < reTry + 1:location=pyautogui.locateCenterOnScreen(img,confidence=0.9)if location is not None:pyautogui.click(location.x,location.y,clicks=clickTimes,interval=0.2,duration=0.2,button=lOrR)print("重复")i += 1time.sleep(0.1)# 数据检查
# cmdType.value  1.0 左键单击    2.0 左键双击  3.0 右键单击  4.0 输入  5.0 等待  6.0 滚轮
# ctype     空：0
#           字符串：1
#           数字：2
#           日期：3
#           布尔：4
#           error：5
def dataCheck(sheet1):checkCmd = True#行数检查if sheet1.nrows<2:print("没有数据")checkCmd = False#每行数据检查i = 1while i < sheet1.nrows:# 第1列 操作类型检查cmdType = sheet1.row(i)[0]if cmdType.ctype != 2 or (cmdType.value != 1.0 and cmdType.value != 2.0 and cmdType.value != 3.0 and cmdType.value != 4.0 and cmdType.value != 5.0 and cmdType.value != 6.0 and cmdType.value != 7.0 and cmdType.value != 8.0):print('第',i+1,"行,第1列数据有毛病")checkCmd = False# 第2列 内容检查cmdValue = sheet1.row(i)[1]# 读图点击类型指令，内容必须为字符串类型if cmdType.value ==1.0 or cmdType.value == 2.0 or cmdType.value == 3.0:if cmdValue.ctype != 1:print('第',i+1,"行,第2列数据有毛病")checkCmd = False# 输入类型，内容不能为空if cmdType.value == 4.0:if cmdValue.ctype == 0:print('第',i+1,"行,第2列数据有毛病")checkCmd = False# 等待类型，内容必须为数字if cmdType.value == 5.0:if cmdValue.ctype != 2:print('第',i+1,"行,第2列数据有毛病")checkCmd = False# 滚轮事件，内容必须为数字if cmdType.value == 6.0:if cmdValue.ctype != 2:print('第',i+1,"行,第2列数据有毛病")checkCmd = False#单独按键enterif cmdType.value == 7.0:if cmdValue.ctype != 1:print('第',i+1,"行,第2列数据有毛病")checkCmd = False#组合键 ctrl+a ctrl+c  ctrl+v.... if cmdType.value == 8.0:if cmdValue.ctype == 0:print('第',i+1,"行,第2列数据有毛病")checkCmd = Falsei += 1return checkCmd#任务
def mainWork(img):i = 1while i < sheet1.nrows:#取本行指令的操作类型cmdType = sheet1.row(i)[0]if cmdType.value == 1.0:#取图片名称img = sheet1.row(i)[1].valuereTry = 1if sheet1.row(i)[2].ctype == 2 and sheet1.row(i)[2].value != 0:reTry = sheet1.row(i)[2].valuemouseClick(1,"left",img,reTry)print("单击左键",img)#2代表双击左键elif cmdType.value == 2.0:#取图片名称img = sheet1.row(i)[1].value#取重试次数reTry = 1if sheet1.row(i)[2].ctype == 2 and sheet1.row(i)[2].value != 0:reTry = sheet1.row(i)[2].valuemouseClick(2,"left",img,reTry)print("双击左键",img)#3代表右键elif cmdType.value == 3.0:#取图片名称img = sheet1.row(i)[1].value#取重试次数reTry = 1if sheet1.row(i)[2].ctype == 2 and sheet1.row(i)[2].value != 0:reTry = sheet1.row(i)[2].valuemouseClick(1,"right",img,reTry)print("右键",img) #4代表输入elif cmdType.value == 4.0:inputValue = sheet1.row(i)[1].valuepyperclip.copy(inputValue)pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl','v')time.sleep(0.5)print("输入:",inputValue)                                        #5代表等待elif cmdType.value == 5.0:#取图片名称waitTime = sheet1.row(i)[1].valuetime.sleep(waitTime)print("等待",waitTime,"秒")#6代表滚轮elif cmdType.value == 6.0:#取图片名称scroll = sheet1.row(i)[1].valuepyautogui.scroll(int(scroll))# pywinauto.mouse.scroll((700,800),-1000)print("滚轮滑动",int(scroll),"距离")  elif cmdType.value == 7.0:key = sheet1.row(i)[1].value     pyautogui.press(key)time.sleep(0.5)         print('按下',key)  elif cmdType.value == 8.0:comkey = sheet1.row(i)[1].value comkey = comkey.split('+')pyautogui.hotkey(comkey[0],comkey[1])print('按下',comkey[0] ,'+',comkey[1] )i += 1if __name__ == '__main__':file = 'cmd.xls'#打开文件wb = xlrd.open_workbook(filename=file)#通过索引获取表格sheet页# sheet1 = wb.sheet_by_index(0)print('欢迎使用Henry自动化工具')sheetname = input('请输入需要执行的工作表表名: ')sheet1 = wb.sheet_by_name(sheetname) #数据检查   checkCmd = dataCheck(sheet1)if checkCmd: key=input('选择功能: 1.执行一次 2.循环到死 \n')if key=='1':#循环拿出每一行指令mainWork(sheet1)elif key=='2':while True:mainWork(sheet1)time.sleep(0.2)print("等待0.2秒")    else:print('输入有误或者已经退出!')