本文主要是介绍K8S v1.17.17KubeEdge v1.7部署指南+kubeedge-counter-demo示例,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
概述
KubeEdge是一个开源系统,用于将容器化应用程序编排功能扩展到Edge的主机。它基于kubernetes构建,并为网络应用程序提供基础架构支持。云和边缘之间的部署和元数据同步。 KubeEdge使用Apache 2.0许可。并且绝对可以免费用于个人或商业用途。KubeEdge 的目标是创建一个开放平台,使能边缘计算,将容器化应用编排功能扩展到边缘的节点和设备,后者基于kubernetes构建,并为云和边缘之间的网络,应用部署和元数据同步提供基础架构支持。本文将基于Centos7.6系统对KugeEdge进行编译与部署,最后演示KubeEdge官方示例Counter Demo 计数器。
一、系统配置
1.1 集群环境
Cloud云端 192.168.17.137
Edge边缘端 192.168.17.138
Hostname | IP | Soft |
---|---|---|
k8s-master | 192.168.17.137 | k8s、docker、cloudcore |
node1 | 192.168.17.138 | docker、edgecore |
1.2 禁用开机启动防火墙
systemctl disable firewalld
1.3 永久禁用SELinux
编辑文件/etc/selinux/config,将SELINUX修改为disabled,如下:
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/sysconfig/selinux
SELINUX=disabled
1.4 关闭系统Swap(可选)
Kbernetes 1.8 开始要求关闭系统的Swap,如果不关闭,默认配置下kubelet将无法启动,如下:
# sed -i 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab
#/dev/mapper/centos-swap swap swap defaults 0 0
1.5 所有机器安装Docker
a. 前置步骤
设置阿里云yum镜像源
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
清除原有yum缓存 yum clean all
yum clean all
生成缓存yum makecache
yum makecache
设置阿里云docker镜像源
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
安装依赖包
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
b. 安装docker
安装docker:
yum install docker-ce -y
启动docker:
systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker
调整docker部分参数:
registry-mirrors改为阿里镜像 “registry-mirrors”: [“https://cheg08k8.mirror.aliyuncs.com”]
native.cgroupdriver默认cgroupfs,k8s官方推荐systemd,否则初始化出现Warning
vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
输入以下内容:
{“registry-mirrors”: [“https://cheg08k8.mirror.aliyuncs.com”],
“exec-opts”: [“native.cgroupdriver=systemd”],
“live-restore”: true
}
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker
检查确认docker的Cgroup Driver信息:
docker info |grep Cgroup
Cgroup Driver: systemd
1.6 重启系统
# reboot
二、cloud节点部署K8s
2.1 配置yum源
cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF
2.2 安装kubeadm、kubectl
安装指定版本(建议用这个)
yum install kubelet-1.17.0-0.x86_64 kubeadm-1.17.0-0.x86_64 kubectl-1.17.0-0.x86_64
安装最新版
yum install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl
2.3 配置内核参数(可以省略)
cat <<EOF > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
vm.swappiness=0
EOF
sysctl --system
modprobe br_netfilter
sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
2.4 拉取镜像
用命令查看版本当前kubeadm对应的k8s组件镜像版本,如下:
kubeadm config images list
I0201 01:11:35.698583 15417 version.go:251] remote version is much newer: v1.20.2; falling back to: stable-1.17
W0201 01:11:39.538445 15417 validation.go:28] Cannot validate kube-proxy config - no validator is available
W0201 01:11:39.538486 15417 validation.go:28] Cannot validate kubelet config - no validator is available
k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.17.17
k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.17.17
k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.17.17
k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.17.17
k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1
k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.4.3-0
k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.6.5
因为这些重要镜像都被墙了,所以要预先单独下载好,然后才能初始化集群。
下载脚本:
#!/bin/bash
set -e
KUBE_VERSION=v1.17.17
KUBE_PAUSE_VERSION=3.1
ETCD_VERSION=3.4.3-0
CORE_DNS_VERSION=1.6.5GCR_URL=k8s.gcr.io
ALIYUN_URL=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers
images=(kube-proxy:${KUBE_VERSION}
kube-scheduler:${KUBE_VERSION}
kube-controller-manager:${KUBE_VERSION}
kube-apiserver:${KUBE_VERSION}
pause:${KUBE_PAUSE_VERSION}
etcd:${ETCD_VERSION}
coredns:${CORE_DNS_VERSION})
for imageName in ${images[@]} ; dodocker pull $ALIYUN_URL/$imageNamedocker tag $ALIYUN_URL/$imageName $GCR_URL/$imageNamedocker rmi $ALIYUN_URL/$imageName
done
执行完以上脚本,查看下载下来的镜像,如下:
docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy v1.17.17 3ef67d180564 2 weeks ago 117MB
k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver v1.17.17 38db32e0f351 2 weeks ago 171MB
k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager v1.17.17 0ddd96ecb9e5 2 weeks ago 161MB
k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler v1.17.17 d415ebbf09db 2 weeks ago 94.4MB
quay.io/coreos/flannel v0.13.1-rc1 f03a23d55e57 2 months ago 64.6MB
k8s.gcr.io/coredns 1.6.5 70f311871ae1 15 months ago 41.6MB
k8s.gcr.io/etcd 3.4.3-0 303ce5db0e90 15 months ago 288MB
k8s.gcr.io/pause 3.1 da86e6ba6ca1 3 years ago 742kB
2.5 配置kubelet
在cloud端配置kubelet并非必须,主要是为了验证K8s集群的部署是否正确,也可以在云端搭建Dashboard等应用。
获取Docker的cgroups
DOCKER_CGROUPS=$(docker info | grep 'Cgroup Driver' | cut -d' ' -f4)
echo $DOCKER_CGROUPS
配置kubelet的cgroups
cat >/etc/sysconfig/kubelet<<EOF
KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS="--cgroup-driver=$DOCKER_CGROUPS --pod-infra-container-image=k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1"
EOF
启动kubelet
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet
2.6 初始化K8S集群
kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=v1.17.17 \--pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 \--apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.2.133 \--ignore-preflight-errors=Swap
To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:mkdir -p $HOME/.kubesudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/configsudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/configYou should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:kubeadm join 192.168.2.133:6443 --token befwji.rmuh07racybsqik5 \--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:74d996a22680090540f06c1f7732e329e518d0147dc2e27895b0b770c1c74d84
进一步配置kubectl
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
查看集群状态
kubectl get node
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
k8s-master NotReady master 4d19h v1.17.0
NotReady 不用担心,因为还没有配置网络插件,后面配置好就会变成Ready
2.7 配置网络插件
下载flannel插件的yaml文件
cd ~ && mkdir flannel && cd flannel
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml
启动
kubectl apply -f ~/flannel/kube-flannel.yml
如果下载不下来配置文件,可以直接复制下面内容:
apiVersion: policy/v1beta1
kind: PodSecurityPolicy
metadata:name: psp.flannel.unprivilegedannotations:seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/allowedProfileNames: docker/defaultseccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName: docker/defaultapparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/allowedProfileNames: runtime/defaultapparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName: runtime/default
spec:privileged: falsevolumes:- configMap- secret- emptyDir- hostPathallowedHostPaths:- pathPrefix: "/etc/cni/net.d"- pathPrefix: "/etc/kube-flannel"- pathPrefix: "/run/flannel"readOnlyRootFilesystem: false# Users and groupsrunAsUser:rule: RunAsAnysupplementalGroups:rule: RunAsAnyfsGroup:rule: RunAsAny# Privilege EscalationallowPrivilegeEscalation: falsedefaultAllowPrivilegeEscalation: false# CapabilitiesallowedCapabilities: ['NET_ADMIN', 'NET_RAW']defaultAddCapabilities: []requiredDropCapabilities: []# Host namespaceshostPID: falsehostIPC: falsehostNetwork: truehostPorts:- min: 0max: 65535# SELinuxseLinux:# SELinux is unused in CaaSPrule: 'RunAsAny'
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:name: flannel
rules:
- apiGroups: ['extensions']resources: ['podsecuritypolicies']verbs: ['use']resourceNames: ['psp.flannel.unprivileged']
- apiGroups:- ""resources:- podsverbs:- get
- apiGroups:- ""resources:- nodesverbs:- list- watch
- apiGroups:- ""resources:- nodes/statusverbs:- patch
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:name: flannel
roleRef:apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.iokind: ClusterRolename: flannel
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccountname: flannelnamespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:name: flannelnamespace: kube-system
---
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:name: kube-flannel-cfgnamespace: kube-systemlabels:tier: nodeapp: flannel
data:cni-conf.json: |{"name": "cbr0","cniVersion": "0.3.1","plugins": [{"type": "flannel","delegate": {"hairpinMode": true,"isDefaultGateway": true}},{"type": "portmap","capabilities": {"portMappings": true}}]}net-conf.json: |{"Network": "10.244.0.0/16","Backend": {"Type": "vxlan"}}
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:name: kube-flannel-dsnamespace: kube-systemlabels:tier: nodeapp: flannel
spec:selector:matchLabels:app: flanneltemplate:metadata:labels:tier: nodeapp: flannelspec:affinity:nodeAffinity:requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:nodeSelectorTerms:- matchExpressions:- key: kubernetes.io/osoperator: Invalues:- linuxhostNetwork: truepriorityClassName: system-node-criticaltolerations:- operator: Existseffect: NoScheduleserviceAccountName: flannelinitContainers:- name: install-cniimage: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.14.0command:- cpargs:- -f- /etc/kube-flannel/cni-conf.json- /etc/cni/net.d/10-flannel.conflistvolumeMounts:- name: cnimountPath: /etc/cni/net.d- name: flannel-cfgmountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/containers:- name: kube-flannelimage: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.14.0command:- /opt/bin/flanneldargs:- --ip-masq- --kube-subnet-mgrresources:requests:cpu: "100m"memory: "50Mi"limits:cpu: "100m"memory: "50Mi"securityContext:privileged: falsecapabilities:add: ["NET_ADMIN", "NET_RAW"]env:- name: POD_NAMEvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: metadata.name- name: POD_NAMESPACEvalueFrom:fieldRef:fieldPath: metadata.namespacevolumeMounts:- name: runmountPath: /run/flannel- name: flannel-cfgmountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/volumes:- name: runhostPath:path: /run/flannel- name: cnihostPath:path: /etc/cni/net.d- name: flannel-cfgconfigMap:name: kube-flannel-cfg
quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.14.0 镜像会下载失败,执行以下命令
docker pull lizhenliang/flannel:v0.14.0 docker tag lizhenliang/flannel:v0.14.0 quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.14.0docker rmi lizhenliang/flannel:v0.14.0
镜像下载完毕后,再次查看集群状态
kubectl get node
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
k8s-master Ready master 4d19h v1.17.0
kubectl get pods -n kube-system
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
coredns-6955765f44-f7s8b 1/1 Running 2 26h
coredns-6955765f44-q69lg 1/1 Running 2 26h
etcd-k8s-master 1/1 Running 2 26h
kube-apiserver-k8s-master 1/1 Running 10 26h
kube-controller-manager-k8s-master 1/1 Running 4 26h
kube-flannel-ds-75btq 0/1 Pending 0 3h40m
kube-flannel-ds-7w6zp 1/1 Running 2 25h
kube-proxy-qrj4g 1/1 Running 2 26h
kube-scheduler-k8s-master 1/1 Running 4 26h
三、KubeEdge的安装与配置
3.1 cloud端配置
cloud端负责编译KubeEdge的相关组件与运行cloudcore。
3.1.1 准备工作
下载golang
wget https://golang.google.cn/dl/go1.14.4.linux-amd64.tar.gztar -zxvf go1.14.4.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
配置golang环境变量
vim /etc/profile
文件末尾添加:
# golang env
export GOROOT=/usr/local/go
export GOPATH=/data/gopath
export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin
source /etc/profile
mkdir -p /data/gopath && cd /data/gopath
mkdir -p src pkg bin
下载KubeEdge源码
这里需要git命令,自行安装git即可
git clone https://github.com/kubeedge/kubeedge $GOPATH/src/github.com/kubeedge/kubeedge
这个下载有可能会报错,因为github在国内访问不是很稳定,可以在gitee下载
git clone https://gitee.com/iot-kubeedge/kubeedge.git $GOPATH/src/github.com/kubeedge/kubeedge
我的git遇到这个问题:
it fatal: Unable to find remote helper for 'https'
用git代替https,可以试一下(没有遇到的忽略下面的操作)
git clone --recursive git://gitee.com/iot-kubeedge/kubeedge.git
3.1.2 部署cloudcore
编译kubeadm
cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/kubeedge/kubeedge
make all WHAT=keadm
make all WHAT=cloudcore
make all WHAT=edgecore
编译完成后进入bin下
cd ./_output/local/bin/
创建cloud节点
./keadm init --advertise-address=192.168.17.137 --kubeedge-version=1.7.0
如果出现下面的内容,恭喜你,初始化成功
Kubernetes version verification passed, KubeEdge installation will start...
KubeEdge cloudcore is running, For logs visit: /var/log/kubeedge/cloudcore.log
CloudCore started
不过,99%的人应该是看不到这个界面的,除非你翻墙了。下面就需要手动下载几个文件了
cd /etc/kubeedge/crds/devices/ ##没有这个目录的话,手动创建即可
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubeedge/kubeedge/release-1.7/build/crds/devices/devices_v1alpha2_devicemodel.yaml
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubeedge/kubeedge/release-1.7/build/crds/devices/devices_v1alpha2_device.yaml
cd /etc/kubeedge/crds/reliablesyncs/ ##没有这个目录的话,手动创建即可
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubeedge/kubeedge/release-1.7/build/crds/reliablesyncs/cluster_objectsync_v1alpha1.yaml
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubeedge/kubeedge/release-1.7/build/crds/reliablesyncs/objectsync_v1alpha1.yaml
cd /etc/kubeedge/crds/router/ ##没有这个目录的话,手动创建即可
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubeedge/kubeedge/release-1.7/build/crds/router/router_v1_rule.yaml
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubeedge/kubeedge/release-1.7/build/crds/router/router_v1_ruleEndpoint.yaml
cd /etc/kubeedge/ ##没有这个目录的话,手动创建即可
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubeedge/kubeedge/release-1.7/build/tools/cloudcore.service
wget https://github.com/kubeedge/kubeedge/releases/download/v1.7.0/kubeedge-v1.7.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
再次初始化
./keadm init --advertise-address=192.168.17.137 --kubeedge-version=1.7.0
Kubernetes version verification passed, KubeEdge installation will start...
Expected or Default KubeEdge version 1.7.0 is already downloaded and will checksum for it.
kubeedge-v1.7.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz checksum:
checksum_kubeedge-v1.7.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz.txt content:
kubeedge-v1.7.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz in your path checksum failed and do you want to delete this file and try to download again?
[y/N]:
此处输入N,checksum失败不影响配置
最后cloudcore 启动成功:
kubeedge-v1.7.0-linux-amd64/
kubeedge-v1.7.0-linux-amd64/edge/
kubeedge-v1.7.0-linux-amd64/edge/edgecore
kubeedge-v1.7.0-linux-amd64/cloud/
kubeedge-v1.7.0-linux-amd64/cloud/csidriver/
kubeedge-v1.7.0-linux-amd64/cloud/csidriver/csidriver
kubeedge-v1.7.0-linux-amd64/cloud/admission/
kubeedge-v1.7.0-linux-amd64/cloud/admission/admission
kubeedge-v1.7.0-linux-amd64/cloud/cloudcore/
kubeedge-v1.7.0-linux-amd64/cloud/cloudcore/cloudcore
kubeedge-v1.7.0-linux-amd64/versionKubeEdge cloudcore is running, For logs visit: /var/log/kubeedge/cloudcore.log
CloudCore started
3.2 edge端配置
edge端可以将cloud端编译生成的二进制可执行文件通过scp命令复制到edge端。
3.2.1 从云端获取令牌
在Cloud云端运行将返回令牌,该令牌将在加入边缘节点时使用
./keadm gettoken
934ea2c26ecfbb57dd8fb391e8906d79496c59598e3657bd09c6ec08068b931e.eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJleHAiOjE2Mjg5MTEyMTl9.osN_3o8roDfCg6kufPv7Qkf-sZJk7CwGNs9rZJcSets
3.2.2 加入边缘节点
keadm join将安装edgecore和mqtt。它还提供了一个标志,通过它可以设置特定的版本。
./keadm join --cloudcore-ipport=192.168.17.137:10000 --edgenode-name=node1 --kubeedge-version=1.7.0 --token=934ea2c26ecfbb57dd8fb391e8906d79496c59598e3657bd09c6ec08068b931e.eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJleHAiOjE2Mjg5MTEyMTl9.osN_3o8roDfCg6kufPv7Qkf-sZJk7CwGNs9rZJcSets
重要的提示: * –cloudcore-ipport 标志是强制性标志。 * 如果要自动为边缘节点应用证书,–token则需要。 * 云和边缘端使用的kubeEdge版本应相同。edgenode-name是主机名,千万不要写错
报错信息:
F0817 16:58:45.223586 31693 keadm.go:27] fail to download service file,error:{failed to exec 'bash -c cd /etc/kubeedge/ && sudo -E wget -t 5 -k --no-check-certificate https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubeedge/kubeedge/release-1.7/build/tools/edgecore.service', err: --2021-08-17 16:58:23-- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubeedge/kubeedge/release-1.7/build/tools/edgecore.service
同样类似于cloudcore,将下面对应文件共享到配置目录/etc/kubeedge
https://github.com/kubeedge/kubeedge/releases/download/v1.7.0/kubeedge-v1.7.0-linux-amd64.tar.gzhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubeedge/kubeedge/release-1.7/build/tools/edgecore.service
3.3 验证
边缘端在启动edgecore后,会与云端的cloudcore进行通信,K8s进而会将边缘端作为一个node纳入K8s的管控。
kubectl get node
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
k8s-master Ready master 27h v1.17.0
node1 Ready agent,edge 4h25m v1.19.3-kubeedge-v1.7.0
kubectl get pods -n kube-system
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
coredns-6955765f44-f7s8b 1/1 Running 2 27h
coredns-6955765f44-q69lg 1/1 Running 2 27h
etcd-k8s-master 1/1 Running 2 27h
kube-apiserver-k8s-master 1/1 Running 10 27h
kube-controller-manager-k8s-master 1/1 Running 4 27h
kube-flannel-ds-75btq 0/1 Pending 0 4h26m
kube-flannel-ds-7w6zp 1/1 Running 2 26h
kube-proxy-qrj4g 1/1 Running 2 27h
kube-scheduler-k8s-master 1/1 Running 4 27h
说明:这里由于edge节点没有部署kubelet,所以调度到edge节点上的flannel pod会创建失败。 这不影响KubeEdge的使用,可以先忽略这个问题。
四。运行 kubeedge 示例
这里拿官方的一个例子,进行测试,官方介绍如下:
❝ KubeEdge Counter Demo 计数器是一个伪设备,用户无需任何额外的物理设备即可运行此演示。
计数器在边缘侧运行,用户可以从云侧在 Web 中对其进行控制,也可以从云侧在 Web 中获得计数器值,
原理图如下:
4.1 准备工作 (云端操作)
下载示例代码:
使用官方的示例仓库会比较慢,这里使用加速仓库
git clone https://gitee.com/iot-kubeedge/kubeedge-examples.git $GOPATH/src/github.com/kubeedge/examples
4.2 创建 device model 和 device
创建 device model
cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/kubeedge/examples/kubeedge-counter-demo/crds
kubectl create -f kubeedge-counter-model.yaml
创建 model
#需要根据实际情况修改yaml文件,修改matchExpressions
cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/kubeedge/examples/kubeedge-counter-demo/crds
vim kubeedge-counter-instance.yaml
apiVersion: devices.kubeedge.io/v1alpha1
kind: Device
metadata:name: counterlabels:description: 'counter'manufacturer: 'test'
spec:deviceModelRef:name: counter-modelnodeSelector:nodeSelectorTerms:- matchExpressions:- key: 'kubernetes.io/hostname'operator: Invalues:- node1 # 我这里的hostname就是node1status:twins:- propertyName: statusdesired:metadata:type: stringvalue: 'OFF'reported:metadata:type: stringvalue: '0'
运行yaml
kubectl create -f kubeedge-counter-instance.yaml
4.3 部署云端应用
云端应用 web-controller-app 用来控制边缘端的 pi-counter-app 应用,该程序默认监听的端口号为 80,此处修改为 8090,如下所示:
# cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/kubeedge/examples/kubeedge-counter-demo/web-controller-app
# vim main.go
package mainimport ("github.com/astaxie/beego""github.com/kubeedge/examples/kubeedge-counter-demo/web-controller-app/controller"
)func main() {beego.Router("/", new(controllers.TrackController), "get:Index")beego.Router("/track/control/:trackId", new(controllers.TrackController), "get,post:ControlTrack")beego.Run(":8090")
}
改程序依赖的js有可能访问不到,导致后面会有问题,我们需要修改以下源码:、
# cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/kubeedge/examples/kubeedge-counter-demo/web-controller-app/views/
vi layout.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta content="IE=edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"><meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport"><title>KubeEdge Web Demo {{.Title}}</title><meta content="" name="description"><meta content="" name="author"><script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script> ##改成下面的地址,把这行删了<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script><script src="/static/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script><script src="/static/js/bootstrap-select.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/bootstrap.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/main.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/bootstrap-select.css"><link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Rambla' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>{{.PageHead}}<!-- Just for debugging purposes. Don't actually copy this line! --><!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="../../docs-assets/js/ie8-responsive-file-warning.js"></script><![endif]--><!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries --><!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.js"></script><script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/respond.js/1.3.0/respond.min.js"></script><![endif]--></head><body>{{.LayoutContent}}{{.Modal}}
</body>
</html>
构建镜像
make all
make docker
部署 web-controller-app
cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/kubeedge/examples/kubeedge-counter-demo/crds
kubectl apply -f kubeedge-web-controller-app.yaml
部署成功后浏览器访问如下地址:
4.4部署边缘端应用
cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/kubeedge/examples/kubeedge-counter-demo/counter-mappermake allmake docker
部署 Pi Counter App
# cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/kubeedge/examples/kubeedge-counter-demo/crds
# kubectl apply -f kubeedge-pi-counter-app.yaml
说明:为了防止Pod的部署卡在ContainerCreating
,这里直接通过docker save、scp和docker load命令将镜像发布到边缘端
docker save -o kubeedge-pi-counter.tar kubeedge/kubeedge-pi-counter:v1.0.0scp kubeedge-pi-counter.tar root@192.168.17.138:/rootdocker load -i kubeedge-pi-counter.tar # 在边缘端执行
体验 demo 现在,KubeEdge Demo 的云端部分和边缘端的部分都已经部署完毕,如下:
kubectl get pod -o wide
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES
kubeedge-counter-app-758b9b4ffd-h4kcl 1/1 Running 0 147m 192.168.17.137 k8s-master <none> <none>
kubeedge-pi-counter-c69698d6-vxnbh 1/1 Running 0 156m 192.168.17.138 node1 <none> <none>
选择ON点击Execute
去边缘节点使用docker logs -f counter-container-id
docker logs -f 16029a18aeed
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