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介词
介词做表语，介词做后置定语，介词做状语
[ in ]
1. in + 大地点 表示位置
We live in China. 我们生活在中国
The people in Asia are poor. 亚洲人贫穷
2. in + 小地点 表示在场所内
They are making shoes in the factory. 他们正在这个工厂生产鞋子
The girls in the factory are young. 这个工厂的女孩子年轻
3. 在xxx时间、在xxx时间之后
I set up my website in 2021. 我在2021年成立我的网站
We are busy in summer. 我们在夏天很忙
He will come back in a week. 一个星期之后他会回来
4. 处在xxx状态
He was in black. 他穿黑色的衣服
He wrote the composition in English. 他用英文写这篇文章
[ at ]
1. at + 小地点 表示在xxx位置
They met me at the station. 他们在车站遇见我
2. 在xxx时刻
I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天六点起床
3. 在xxx、正在xxx
at table 在吃饭 at war 在打仗 at work 在工作 at school 在上学
at breakfast 在吃早餐 at play 在玩 at rest 在休息 at peace 处于和平状态
4. 介词短语
be good at be bad at be expert at be very good at
[ on ]
1. 在xxx上面
做状语
Children are playing a game on the floor. 孩子们正在地板上玩游戏
做后置定语
The book on the desk is mine. 床上的书是我的
2. 在某天
I have no class on Sunday. 我星期天没有课
[ about ]
1. 关于xxx
about Guang xi about my book about English about money about me
about + 动名词
about having a party 关于举行一场聚会
about buying a ship 关于买一艘船
about how to improve English 关于如何提高英语
做后置定语
The book about a love story is very populat. 这本关于爱情的书很流行
做表语
The film is about Nick's students. 这部电影是关于尼克学生的
[ before ]
1. 在xxx时间之前
I get up before 7:00 every day. 我每天7点之前起床
2. before + 动名词
Before meeting Pandora, he was single. 在遇到潘多拉之前，他是单身的
[ after ]
1. 在xxx时间之后
I sleep after 12:00 every day. 我每天12点之后睡觉
2. after + 动名词
We will have a party after finishing this course. 完成这个作业之后，我们会有一个聚会
3. 固定搭配
after all 毕竟
he is a child after all. 他毕竟是个孩子
[ behind ]
1. 在xxx后面
做表语
The cat is behind the door. 这只猫在门后面
做后置定语
The tree behind my house is very big. 我房子后面的树很大
做状语
She sits behind me. 她坐我后
[ below ]
1. 在xxx下面
below the bridge below the clouds below the building below the wall
[ beside ]
1. 在xxx旁边
beside the sea beside the river beside a lake beside the bank
[ inside ]
1. 在xxx内
inside your computer inside your mind inside your pocket
[ outside ]
1. 在xxx外
[ near ]
1. 靠近xxx
[ as ]
1. 作为xxx
As a student, you must finish your homework on time.
作为一个学生，你必须按时完成作业
I treats all students as my friends. 我把所有学生都当我的朋友对待
2. 固定搭配
as for 至于、关于
副词
1. 时间副词
now soon ago every day today tomorrow yesterday
just now before just once recently
I will be rich soon. 我很快就有钱了
2. 地点副词
here there downstairs upstairs upwards nearby outside
indoors outdoors anywhere
They are having a party outside. 他们正在外面举行派对
The computers abroad are cheap. 国外的电脑便宜
I am here. 我在这
Let him out. 让他出去 宾补 let、leave、keep、put
3. 方式副词
carefully fast angrily warmly suddenly slowly excitedly
quickly happily beautifully loudly bravely well easily
I speak English slowly. 我说英语很慢
4. 程度副词
almost nearly very rather fairly so much quite
pretty too super really
I completely forgot it. 我完全忘记了
5. 频度副词
always often usually sometimes seldom occasionally
never
I am often late. 我经常迟到
He really hates maths. 他真的讨厌数学
6. 其他
high deep hard early fast pretty enough
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