关于Latex并排多张图片及加入图片说明的方法

目录

一、一行多列图片排版

二、一列多行 图片排版

三、多列多行图片排版

四、双列多行图片排版

在文献撰写过程中，有时需要进行多图片的比较，下面我就分享下我的解决办法

下面直接上代码，代码的大致思路是，

1、使用\begin{figure}[h]包起来图片的代码，

2、使用\caption{xxxxx}为图片加入说明， 

3、利用\begin{minipage}{0.149\linewidth} 来进行分列，

4、在\begin{minipage}中放多个\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.1.png}}可以实现多行

5、使用 \centerline{Image}为每列单独加入说明，

其中\begin{minipage}{0.48\linewidth}中的{0.48\linewidth}表示的控制列的宽度，如果是两列就可以除2然后减去0.1，切记多列的宽度加起来不要等于1，否则可能因为空间不足，latex会帮你自动换行，可以是0.98。具体各行代码的详细说明可以看 四、双列多行图片排版 其中代码中的注释说明

下面分几种情况，并贴上实现代码

一、一行多列

实现代码

\begin{figure}[h]\begin{minipage}{0.32\linewidth}\vspace{3pt}%这个图片路径替换成你的图片路径即可使用\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.1.png}}% 加入对这列的图片说明\centerline{Image}\end{minipage}\begin{minipage}{0.32\linewidth}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.1.png}}\centerline{Image}\end{minipage}\begin{minipage}{0.32\linewidth}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.1.png}}\centerline{Image}\end{minipage}\caption{Visual comparisons of original models.  }\label{fig4}
\end{figure}\begin{figure}[h]

二、一列多行 

\begin{figure}[h]\begin{minipage}{0.7\linewidth}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.1.png}}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.1.png}}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.1.png}}\centerline{Image}\end{minipage}\caption{Visual comparisons of original models.  }\label{fig4}
\end{figure} 

三、多列多行

\begin{figure}[h]\begin{minipage}{0.32\linewidth}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.1.png}}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.2.png}}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.3.png}}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.4.png}}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.5.png}}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.6.png}}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{Image}\end{minipage}\begin{minipage}{0.32\linewidth}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.1.png}}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.2.png}}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.3.png}}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.4.png}}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.5.png}}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.6.png}}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{Image}
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}{0.32\linewidth}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.1.png}}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.2.png}}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.3.png}}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.4.png}}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.5.png}}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.6.png}}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{Image}
\end{minipage}

四、双列多行图片排版

直接上效果图，我的排版是双列，所以这两列图片相当于占满了我一列的空间

代码

\begin{figure}[h]%\begin{minipage}{0.48\linewidth}中的{0.48\linewidth} 是调整图片列的宽度，\linewidth之前的0.48是可以调整的    \begin{minipage}{0.48\linewidth}%\vspace{3pt}  是调图片之间的间隔\vspace{3pt}  \centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.1.png}}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.2.png}}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.3.png}}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.4.png}}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.5.png}}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.6.png}}\vspace{3pt}%\centerline{Image}  这个是对这里列的说明\centerline{Image}\end{minipage}
%一个 \begin{minipage}{0.48\linewidth} 就是一列\begin{minipage}{0.48\linewidth}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.1.png}}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.2.png}}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.3.png}}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.4.png}}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.5.png}}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{ablation/1.6.png}}\vspace{3pt}\centerline{Image}\end{minipage}
%【注意】可以继续增加多了图片，只需要调整好每个 minipage的宽度就好，切记多个minipage宽度前面数字加起来要小于1 不然会有问题%这个是对这张图片的说明\caption{Visual comparisons of original models (SCRN)  }\label{fig4}
\end{figure}