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❤ 查看工作
1. 查看当前系统有哪些shell版本
cat /etc/shells
/bin/sh
/bin/bash
/usr/bin/bash
/bin/rbash
/usr/bin/rbash
/usr/bin/sh
/bin/dash
/usr/bin/dash2. 查看当前使用的shell版本
echo @SHELL
❤ 安装ZShell
sudo apt-get -y install zshReading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:apg gnome-control-center-faces gnome-online-accounts libcolord-gtk1 libfreerdp-client2-2 libfreerdp-server2-2 libfreerdp2-2 libgnome-bg-4-1 libgsound0 libgssdp-1.2-0 libgupnp-1.2-1 libgupnp-av-1.0-3libgupnp-dlna-2.0-4 libmediaart-2.0-0 libncurses5 libntfs-3g89 librygel-core-2.6-2 librygel-db-2.6-2 librygel-renderer-2.6-2 librygel-server-2.6-2 libtinfo5 libvncserver1 libwinpr2-2mobile-broadband-provider-info network-manager-gnome python3-certifi python3-idna python3-macaroonbakery python3-nacl python3-protobuf python3-pymacaroons python3-requests python3-rfc3339 python3-tzpython3-urllib3 rygel
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:zsh-common
Suggested packages:zsh-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:zsh zsh-common
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 4,794 kB of archives.
After this operation, 18.2 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 zsh-common all 5.8.1-1 [3,985 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 zsh amd64 5.8.1-1 [809 kB]
Fetched 4,794 kB in 35s (137 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package zsh-common.
(Reading database ... 198435 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../zsh-common_5.8.1-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking zsh-common (5.8.1-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package zsh.
Preparing to unpack .../archives/zsh_5.8.1-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking zsh (5.8.1-1) ...
Setting up zsh-common (5.8.1-1) ...
Setting up zsh (5.8.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ...❤ 切换Zshell
chsh -s /bin/zsh(非实时，需重启)
重启后再次打开终端显示：
This is the Z Shell configuration function for new users,
zsh-newuser-install.
You are seeing this message because you have no zsh startup files
(the files .zshenv, .zprofile, .zshrc, .zlogin in the directory
~). This function can help you with a few settings that should
make your use of the shell easier.You can:(q) Quit and do nothing. The function will be run again next time.(0) Exit, creating the file ~/.zshrc containing just a comment.That will prevent this function being run again.(1) Continue to the main menu.(2) Populate your ~/.zshrc with the configuration recommendedby the system administrator and exit (you will need to editthe file by hand, if so desired).
按键盘数字键 2，zshell 自动创建一个新的 ~/.zshrc 配置文件。
--- Type one of the keys in parentheses --- 2
/home/XXXX/.zshrc:15: scalar parameter HISTFILE created globally in function zsh-newuser-install
(eval):1: scalar parameter LS_COLORS created globally in function zsh-newuser-install
那么这个文件在哪里呢？它其实在用户的/home目录下面。
❤ zsh配置文件内容
此时的zshell缺少很多缩写命令，你可以在~/.zshrc中添加：
alias cls='clear'
alias ll='ls -l'
alias la='ls -a'
alias vi='vim'
alias grep="grep --color=auto"
到此为止你的zsh就完全安装好。
❤ 安装oh-my-zsh
为了让zshell更加美观，安装oh-my-zsh。
Tips:
Q&A
terminal(http+socket5):
export https_proxy=http://+ip address:port
export http_proxy=http://+ip address: port
export all_proxy=socks5://+ip address:port
cancel(http+socks):
unset https_proxy
unset http_proxy
unset all_proxy
look situation:
env | grep -i proxy
sh -c "$(wget -O- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"原来.zshrc更新成新的版本了。
再在里面添加：
alias cls='clear'
alias ll='ls -l'
alias la='ls -a'
alias vi='vim'
alias grep="grep --color=auto"
❤ 安装powerlevel10k主题
1. Clone the repository:
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-$HOME/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/themes/powerlevel10k
命令运行结果：
Cloning into '/home/XXXX/.oh-my-zsh/custom/themes/powerlevel10k'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 92, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (92/92), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (78/78), done.
remote: Total 92 (delta 16), reused 51 (delta 10), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (92/92), 343.45 KiB | 1.06 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (16/16), done.
Gitee镜像：
git clone --depth=1 https://gitee.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-$HOME/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/themes/powerlevel10k
2. 在.zshrc 文件中设置ZSH_THEME
Set ZSH_THEME="powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k" in ~/.zshrc.
# sed -i 's/ZSH_THEME.*/ZSH_THEME="powerlevel10k\/powerlevel10k"/g' .zshrc
ZSH_THEME="powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k"3. 重启命令行
source .zshrc
4. 设置P10k
STEP 1：命令进入p10k配置界面
p10k configure
STEP 2: 主题字体显示配置
请认准官网,谨防被骗
Hack Nerd Font字体下载
- 将下载的Hack字体放到Ubuntu 20.04 的字体文件夹里面：
# 首先查看fonts配置文件夹路径
~ whereis fonts
fonts: /etc/fonts /usr/share/fonts
~ cd ~/Downloads
~/Downloads mkdir Hack # 里面装着一系列字体版本
~/Downloads mv Hack /usr/share/fonts # 将文件移动到/usr/share/fonts文件中
-
右键将终端字体替换成Hack字体。
-
再重新通过p10k configure来进行配置。
STEP 3: 个性化P10k设置
第一个选择配置向导页面：
This is Powerlevel10k configuration wizard. You are seeing it because you haven'tdefined any Powerlevel10k configuration options. It will ask you a few questions andconfigure your prompt.Does this look like a diamond (rotated square)?reference: https://graphemica.com/%E2%97%86---> <---(y) Yes.(n) No.(q) Quit and do nothing.Choice [ynq]: private choice is y
第二个选择配置向导页面：
Does this look like a lock?reference: https://fontawesome.com/icons/lock---> <---(y) Yes.(n) No.(r) Restart from the beginning.
(q) Quit and do nothing.Choice [ynrq]: private choice is y
第三个选择配置向导页面：
Does this look like a Debian logo (swirl/spiral)?reference: https://debian.org/logos/openlogo-nd.svg---> <---(y) Yes.(n) No.(r) Restart from the beginning.
(q) Quit and do nothing.Choice [ynrq]: private choice is y
第四个选择配置向导页面：
Do all these icons fit between the crosses?---> XXXXXXXXX <---(y) Yes. Icons are very close to the crosses but there is no overlap.(n) No. Some icons overlap neighbouring crosses.(r) Restart from the beginning.
(q) Quit and do nothing.Choice [ynrq]: private choice is n
第五个选择配置向导页面：
Prompt Style(1) Lean.~/src master 5s❯ (2) Classic.╭─ ~/src master 5s ─╮╰─ ─╯(3) Rainbow.╭─ ~/src master 5s ─╮╰─ ─╯(4) Pure.~/src master 5s ❯ (r) Restart from the beginning.
(q) Quit and do nothing.Choice [1234rq]: private choice is 3
第六个选择配置向导页面：
Character Set(1) Unicode.╭─ ~/src master 5s ─╮╰─ ─╯(2) ASCII.~/src | master 5s > (r) Restart from the beginning.
(q) Quit and do nothing.Choice [12rq]: private choice is 1
第七个选择配置向导页面：
Prompt Color(1) Lightest.╭─ ~/src master 5s ─╮╰─ ─╯(2) Light.╭─ ~/src master 5s ─╮╰─ ─╯(3) Dark.╭─ ~/src master 5s ─╮╰─ ─╯(4) Darkest.╭─ ~/src master 5s ─╮╰─ ─╯(r) Restart from the beginning.
(q) Quit and do nothing.Choice [1234rq]: private choice is 4
第八个选择配置向导页面：
Show current time?(1) No.╭─ ~/src master 5s ─╮╰─ ─╯(2) 24-hour format.╭─ ~/src master 5s 16:23:42 ─╮╰─ ─╯(3) 12-hour format.╭─ ~/src master 5s 04:23:42 PM ─╮╰─ ─╯(r) Restart from the beginning.
(q) Quit and do nothing.Choice [123rq]: private choice is 3
第九个选择配置向导页面：
Prompt Separatorsseparator
(1) Angled. //╭─ ~/src master 5s 04:23:42 PM ─╮╰─ ─╯(2) Vertical.╭─ ~/src │ master 5s │ 04:23:42 PM ─╮╰─ ─╯(3) Slanted.╭─ ~/src master 5s 04:23:42 PM ─╮╰─ ─╯(4) Round.╭─ ~/src master 5s 04:23:42 PM ─╮╰─ ─╯(r) Restart from the beginning.
(q) Quit and do nothing.Choice [1234rq]: private choice is 2
第十个选择配置向导页面：
Prompt Headshead
(1) Sharp. |v╭─ ~/src │ master 5s │ 04:23:42 PM ─╮╰─ ─╯(2) Blurred.╭─ ~/src │ master ▓▒░ ░▒▓ 5s │ 04:23:42 PM ─╮╰─ ─╯(3) Slanted.╭─ ~/src │ master 5s │ 04:23:42 PM ─╮╰─ ─╯(4) Round.╭─ ~/src │ master 5s │ 04:23:42 PM ─╮╰─ ─╯(r) Restart from the beginning.
(q) Quit and do nothing.Choice [1234rq]: private choice is 1
第十一个选择配置向导页面：
Prompt Tailstail
(1) Flat. |v╭─ ~/src │ master 5s │ 04:23:42 PM ─╮╰─ ─╯(2) Blurred.╭─░▒▓ ~/src │ master 5s │ 04:23:42 PM ▓▒░─╮╰─ ─╯(3) Sharp.╭─ ~/src │ master 5s │ 04:23:42 PM ─╮╰─ ─╯(4) Slanted.╭─ ~/src │ master 5s │ 04:23:42 PM ─╮╰─ ─╯(5) Round.╭─ ~/src │ master 5s │ 04:23:42 PM ─╮╰─ ─╯(r) Restart from the beginning.
(q) Quit and do nothing.Choice [12345rq]: private choice is 1
第十二个选择配置向导页面：
Prompt Height(1) One line.~/src │ master 5s │ 04:23:42 PM (2) Two lines.╭─ ~/src │ master 5s │ 04:23:42 PM ─╮╰─ ─╯(r) Restart from the beginning.
(q) Quit and do nothing.Choice [12rq]: private choice is 2(1 是单行，比较习惯使用。)
第十三个选择配置向导页面：
Prompt Connection(1) Disconnected.╭─ ~/src │ master 5s │ 04:23:42 PM ─╮╰─ ─╯(2) Dotted.╭─ ~/src │ master ············································ 5s │ 04:23:42 PM ─╮╰─ ─╯(3) Solid.╭─ ~/src │ master ──────────────────────────────────────────── 5s │ 04:23:42 PM ─╮╰─ ─╯(r) Restart from the beginning.
(q) Quit and do nothing.Choice [123rq]: private choice is 3
第十四个选择配置向导页面：
Prompt Frame(1) No frame.~/src │ master ──────────────────────────────────────────────── 5s │ 04:23:42 PM ❯ (2) Left.╭─ ~/src │ master ────────────────────────────────────────────── 5s │ 04:23:42 PM ╰─ (3) Right.~/src │ master ────────────────────────────────────────────── 5s │ 04:23:42 PM ─╮❯ ─╯(4) Full.╭─ ~/src │ master ──────────────────────────────────────────── 5s │ 04:23:42 PM ─╮╰─ ─╯(r) Restart from the beginning.
(q) Quit and do nothing.Choice [1234rq]: private choice is 1
第十五个选择配置向导页面：
Prompt Spacing(1) Compact.~/src │ master ──────────────────────────────────────────────── 5s │ 04:23:42 PM ❯ ~/src │ master ──────────────────────────────────────────────── 5s │ 04:23:42 PM ❯ (2) Sparse.~/src │ master ──────────────────────────────────────────────── 5s │ 04:23:42 PM ❯ ~/src │ master ──────────────────────────────────────────────── 5s │ 04:23:42 PM ❯ (r) Restart from the beginning.
(q) Quit and do nothing.Choice [12rq]:
private choice is 1
第十六个选择配置向导页面：
Icons(1) Few icons.~/src │ master ──────────────────────────────────────────────── 5s │ 04:23:42 PM ❯ (2) Many icons. │ ~/src │ master ───────────────────────────── 5s │ 04:23:42 PM ❯ (r) Restart from the beginning.
(q) Quit and do nothing.Choice [12rq]: private choice is 2
第十七个选择配置向导页面：
Prompt Flow(1) Concise. │ ~/src │ master ───────────────────────────── 5s │ 04:23:42 PM ❯ (2) Fluent. │ ~/src │ on master ────────────────── took 5s │ at 04:23:42 PM ❯ (r) Restart from the beginning.
(q) Quit and do nothing.Choice [12rq]: private choice is 1
第十八个选择配置向导页面：
Enable Transient Prompt?(y) Yes.❯ git pull❯ git branch x │ ~/src │ master ───────────────────────────── 5s │ 04:23:42 PM ❯ git checkout x (n) No. │ ~/src │ master ───────────────────────────── 5s │ 04:23:42 PM ❯ git pull │ ~/src │ master ───────────────────────────── 5s │ 04:23:42 PM ❯ git branch x │ ~/src │ master ───────────────────────────── 5s │ 04:23:42 PM ❯ git checkout x (r) Restart from the beginning.
(q) Quit and do nothing.Choice [ynrq]: private choice is n
第十九个选择配置向导页面：
Instant Prompt Modehttps://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k/blob/master/README.md#instant-prompt(1) Verbose (recommended).(2) Quiet. Choose this if you've read and understood instant prompt documentation.(3) Off. Choose this if you've tried instant prompt and found it incompatible with yourzsh configuration files.(r) Restart from the beginning.
(q) Quit and do nothing.Choice [123rq]: private choice is 1第二十个选择配置向导页面：
Apply changes to ~/.zshrc?(y) Yes (recommended).(n) No. I know which changes to apply and will do it myself.(r) Restart from the beginning.
(q) Quit and do nothing.Choice [ynrq]: private choice is y
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