打印所有声母，韵母组合汉语拼音并显示到表格中

本文主要是介绍打印所有声母，韵母组合汉语拼音并显示到表格中，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

最近辅导孩子学习语文：声母，韵母。现在将其组合起来。打印所有拼音集合

以下是整理出的有关拼音的内容。

声母（23个）：

b、p、m、f、d、t、n、l、g、k、h、j、q、x、zh、ch、sh、r、z、c、s、y、w。

韵母（24个）：

6个单韵母：a、o、e、i、u、ü；

9个复韵母：ai、ei、ui、ao、ou、iu、ie、üe、er；

5个前鼻韵母：an、en、in、un、ün；

4个后鼻韵母：ang、eng、ing、ong。

韵母连音（10个）：

ia、ian、iang、iao、iong、ua、uai、uan、uang、uo；

整体认读音节（16个）：

zhi、chi、shi、ri、 zi、ci、si、 yi、wu、yu、 ye、yue、yin、yun、yuan、ying。

易错认读音节：

整体认读音节只有16个，不要把yan, you, wo, ya, er 等误认为整体认读音节。

声调易错的地方：第二声与第三声容易混淆，特别是在音节词中第三声会标成第二声。

复韵母及音节中的声调容易标错位置，要牢记标调规则：有a不放过，没a找o,e; i, u 并列标在后。

j, q, x 只和 u 相拼，不与 u 相拼，j, q, x 和 u 在一起时，u 上两点要去掉，如ju, qu, xu, jue, que, xue, juan, quan, xuan中的都是去掉两点的 ü 。在这些音节中要写成u，分开时要记住写成ü

同样记住， yu, yue, yun, yuan 中的u 其实是去掉两点的ü。

所有声母韵母可组成拼接如下：

参考：

http://www.jinmingxuan.com/news_view.asp?id=4016
所有汉语拼音组合种类
----------------------------------------------------------------------
A 5个
ɑ 阿
ɑi 艾爱
ɑn 安岸
ɑnɡ 昂盎
ɑo 奥澳敖傲遨骜翱
----------------------------------------------------------------------
B 16个
bɑ 八巴拔笆霸
bɑi 白百柏拜
bɑn 办伴扮班板瓣
bɑnɡ 邦帮棒榜
bɑo 宝报保抱葆豹堡
bei 贝北备倍杯蓓
ben 本奔犇
benɡ 迸蹦
bi 比必毕笔碧璧
biɑn 变边扁遍辩
biɑo 标彪飙骉
bie 别
bin 宾彬斌滨缤槟
binɡ 丙兵并冰炳柄秉槟
bo 泊伯波勃铂播博搏渤
bu 布步部
----------------------------------------------------------------------
C 34个
cɑ 擦
cɑi 才采材彩财猜裁
cɑn 灿粲璨
cɑnɡ 仓苍藏
cɑo 草
ce 策测
cen 岑
cenɡ 层
chɑ 茶查姹察
chɑi 钗
chɑn 婵蝉蟾
chɑnɡ 厂长昌唱畅常昶嫦
chɑo 超朝潮巢
che 车彻澈
chen 臣辰宸晨琛
chenɡ 丞成诚城程承乘橙澄骋
chi 赤池持驰翅箎
chonɡ 虫充冲宠崇
chou 丑筹畴
chu 初楚
chuɑi 踹
chuɑn 川传船
chuɑnɡ 窗创闯
chui 吹锤
chun 春纯淳椿
chuo 绰
ci 赐辞慈瓷
conɡ 从丛匆琮淙聪琮葱
cou 凑
cu 簇
cuɑn 篡
cui 翠萃脆璀
cun 寸存村
cuo 错
----------------------------------------------------------------------
D 20个
dɑ 大达
dɑi 代带岱黛玳戴
dɑn 丹
dɑnɡ 当党
dɑo 导岛道稻
de 得德
denɡ 灯登
di 笛迪蒂荻
diɑn 点典殿巅
diɑo 貂雕
die 蝶
dinɡ 丁定顶鼎
diu 丢
donɡ 冬东动栋咚懂
dou 斗豆抖
du 度渡督笃
duɑn 端
dui 对
dun 盾敦顿
duo 多朵铎
----------------------------------------------------------------------
E 3个
e 鹅娥
en 恩
er 二儿尔而耳迩
----------------------------------------------------------------------
F 9个
fɑ 发法
fɑn 凡帆梵繁范璠
fɑnɡ 方芳放舫
fei 飞菲妃斐霏翡
fen 奋芬纷粉
fenɡ 丰风凤枫峰封奉逢锋烽蜂
fo 佛
fou 否
fu 夫芙孚富福复馥
----------------------------------------------------------------------
G 19个
ɡɑ 嘎
ɡɑi 盖
ɡɑn 甘竿敢感
ɡɑnɡ 冈岗刚钢港
ɡɑo 告高
ɡe 个戈革格阁歌鸽
ɡei 给
ɡen 根跟
ɡenɡ 更耿庚耕
ɡonɡ 工公共功弓恭宫供巩
ɡou 勾钩够
ɡu 古谷固顾
ɡuɑ 瓜
ɡuɑi 怪
ɡuɑn 关观官管冠贯
ɡuɑnɡ 广光
ɡui 龟贵桂癸瑰
ɡun 滚
ɡuo 果国郭蝈
----------------------------------------------------------------------
H 19个
hɑ 哈
hɑi 亥海
hɑn 含汉菡涵晗寒翰瀚
hɑnɡ 行杭航
hɑo 好昊皓浩豪颢灏
he 合禾和河荷贺赫鹤
hei 黑
hen 很
henɡ 亨恒衡
honɡ 红虹宏洪弘泓鸿
hou 厚候猴
hu 护沪狐虎琥湖鹄
huɑ 化花华桦画婳划骅铧
huɑi 怀槐淮
huɑn 欢环焕桓唤寰
huɑnɡ 黄皇凰煌簧
hui 卉会汇荟挥绘惠蕙慧辉晖
hun 魂
huo 火获
----------------------------------------------------------------------
J 14个
ji 己吉计记季机基际姬继济霁骥
jiɑ 甲加佳家嘉驾
jiɑn 见尖坚笕兼建简舰荐剑健键渐检箭
jiɑnɡ 江匠将奖
jiɑo 娇矫骄较姣蛟教皎
jie 节杰洁桀婕捷
jin 今巾尽近金进劲矜晋堇瑾槿谨锦津
jinɡ 井京晶经竞竟净敬靖静景兢精婧菁荆璟憬旌警镜箐
jionɡ 炅炯
jiu 九久究玖
ju 巨局居炬钜俱举驹菊橘琚聚
juɑn 涓娟娟鹃绢
jue 珏觉爵崛
jun 君军隽俊骏峻钧均郡珺
----------------------------------------------------------------------
K 18个
kɑ 卡
kɑi 开凯恺楷锴
kɑn 看
kɑnɡ 康
kɑo 靠
ke 可克柯珂恪科颗
ken 肯恳
kenɡ 坑
konɡ 空
kou 蔻
ku 库酷
kuɑ 夸跨
kuɑi 快
kuɑn 宽
kuɑnɡ 矿旷
kui 奎葵魁逵
kun 昆焜锟鲲琨坤堃
kuo 扩廓阔
----------------------------------------------------------------------
L 25个
lɑ 拉
lɑi 来莱
lɑn 兰烂岚览蓝篮斓澜
lɑnɡ 郎朗浪琅廊
lɑo 老劳
le 乐
lei 雷蕾垒磊镭
lenɡ 冷
li 力历立里礼利丽理俪莉粒荔俐黎鲤鹂励砺梨
liɑ 俩
liɑn 连莲恋怜帘联廉涟琏
liɑnɡ 两良量凉亮梁凉谅粮粱靓
liɑo 辽
lie 烈
lin 林临琳霖粼麟璘
linɡ 令灵凌玲领岭羚菱翎瓴龄铃
liu 流柳
lonɡ 龙珑隆
lou 楼
lu 路陆禄鹿璐露鹭麓
lü 绿旅
luɑn 鸾
lüe 略
lun 伦论
luo 罗萝洛
---------------------------------------------------------------------
M 18个
mɑ 马玛
mɑi 麦迈
mɑn 曼蔓漫嫚
mɑnɡ 芒茫
mɑo 卯猫茂
me 么
mei 玫妹美莓眉梅媚湄魅鹛
men 门
menɡ 蒙萌梦猛檬盟朦濛
mi 米觅蜜密幂迷咪
miɑn 眠勉棉冕
miɑo 苗妙秒淼渺
mie 灭
min 民旻敏闽
minɡ 名茗铭明鸣
mo 茉默墨
mou 谋
mu 木沐牧暮慕
----------------------------------------------------------------------
N 23个
nɑ 纳娜
nɑi 乃奈耐
nɑn 南楠
nɑnɡ 囊
nɑo 闹
nei 内
nen 嫩
nenɡ 能
ni 泥妮
niɑn 年念
niɑnɡ 娘
niɑo 袅
nie 聂
nin 您
ninɡ 宁柠凝
niu 牛妞纽
nonɡ 农
nou 耨
nu 努
nü 女
nuɑn 暖
nüe 虐
nuo 诺
----------------------------------------------------------------------
O 1个
ou 鸥欧
----------------------------------------------------------------------
P 17个
pɑ 葩
pɑi 派湃
pɑn 盼盘磐攀畔蟠
pɑnɡ 胖
pɑo 跑
pei 沛佩培霈
pen 喷
penɡ 朋捧蓬澎鹏
pi 皮
piɑn 片篇翩
piɑo 漂飘
pie 瞥
pin 品
pinɡ 平苹屏萍
po 魄
pou 剖
pu 朴圃普璞
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Q 14个
qi 齐奇其启起杞玘琪绮旗祺栖萁淇骐棋琦麒
qiɑ 恰
qiɑn 千芊茜前浅谦倩迁乾骞
qiɑnɡ 蔷强
qiɑo 乔巧俏桥翘樵
qie 茄
qin 亲芹琴勤钦
qinɡ 庆青清情请轻晴倾卿擎
qionɡ 琼穹
qiu 秋
qu 曲趣
quɑn 全权荃诠泉铨
que 雀鹊
qun 群
----------------------------------------------------------------------
R 14个
rɑn 冉苒染然燃
rɑnɡ 让
rɑo 饶
re 热
ren 壬认仁任韧忍
renɡ 仍
ri 日
ronɡ 荣容蓉榕融熔镕嵘瑢
rou 柔
ru 如茹汝儒
ruɑn 软
rui 芮锐瑞睿蕊
run 闰润
ruo 若
----------------------------------------------------------------------
S 34个
sɑ 洒飒
sɑi 赛
sɑn 三伞
sɑnɡ 桑
sɑo 骚
se 色
sen 森
senɡ 僧
shɑ 沙莎
shɑi 晒
shɑn 山闪杉善姗珊
shɑnɡ 上尚
shɑo 少芍韶
she 舍社
shen 申神绅身慎深燊
shenɡ 圣生声升笙胜盛晟乘
shi 十石士识世实仕适诗师施狮
shou 首守寿收
shu 术书舒树姝枢殊疏曙淑蜀
shuɑ 耍
shuɑi 帅率
shuɑn 栓
shuɑnɡ 双爽霜
shui 水
shun 舜顺
shuo 朔硕烁铄
si 四思巳斯丝
sonɡ 送松颂耸嵩
sou 搜
su 苏速粟素
suɑn 算
sui 岁随穗
sun 笋
suo 索锁
----------------------------------------------------------------------
T 19个
tɑ 塔踏
tɑi 太泰
tɑn 探檀
tɑnɡ 堂棠
tɑo 滔涛淘韬桃焘
te 特
tenɡ 腾
ti 提
tiɑn 天田甜恬添
tiɑo 迢跳
tie 铁
tinɡ 婷
tonɡ 同桐同童彤统
tou 投
tu 土图途
tuɑn 团
tui 推
tun 吞
tuo 拓
----------------------------------------------------------------------
W 9个
wɑ 娃娲蛙
wɑi 外
wɑn 万玩湾菀婉莞晚弯
wɑnɡ 王旺汪望
wei 未卫为苇伟维巍薇威
wen 文玟问雯闻
wenɡ 嗡
wo 我沃
wu 五吾午舞戊武
----------------------------------------------------------------------
X 14个
xi 西兮习汐喜细希溪玺席惜熙禧曦熹
xiɑ 侠夏霞遐
xiɑn 先仙显闲贤献鲜现弦娴咸宪羡
xiɑnɡ 向相香想享象祥响翔
xiɑo 小笑孝箫啸潇霄晓骁筱
xie 协谐
xin 心辛欣芯昕新信馨鑫
xinɡ 兴杏幸星醒
xionɡ 雄
xiu 秀袖修绣
xu 戌旭续需须绪
xuɑn 玄选轩煊萱旋暄宣炫绚瑄璇
xue 学雪
xun 寻迅巡洵勋逊
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Y 15个
yɑ 丫亚芽娅雅
yɑn 言炎严彦妍艳焱燕颜延岩雁砚琰嫣俨
yɑnɡ 羊央阳杨养洋扬
yɑo 尧要瑶遥垚耀
ye 业叶野烨
yi 一乙弋义已以亿忆艺亦仪怡奕弈异伊易宜怿翌益意依铱轶绎译贻逸羿毅颐翊谊熠翼
yin 印寅吟音荫茵垠
yinɡ 应英莹映樱莺颖鹰瑛营迎影缨璎滢盈颍
yo 哟
yonɡ 永咏勇泳拥雍
you 又尤酉由友有优佑幼幽柚悠游
yu 予玉羽昱宇鱼禹余雨语欲育钰愈愉裕誉瑜煜渔豫渝
yuɑn 元远原园苑媛源渊愿援
yue 月岳悦越跃钥玥
yun 云匀允芸运昀耘纭韵蕴
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Z 36个
zɑ 咋
zɑi 在再
zɑn 赞瓒
zɑnɡ 奘
zɑo 早枣藻
ze 则泽
zei 贼
zen 怎
zenɡ 赠增
zhɑ 闸
zhɑi 斋
zhɑn 占站展战湛瞻绽
zhɑnɡ 章璋
zhɑo 兆召昭照朝肇钊
zhe 哲喆
zhen 贞真珍镇振震祯臻
zhenɡ 正争峥铮征政筝
zhi 之芝至志知枝直智致质植
zhonɡ 中众忠仲
zhou 州舟周洲
zhu 竹祝柱珠逐筑铸
zhuɑ 抓
zhuɑi 拽
zhuɑn 专
zhuɑnɡ 庄壮
zhui 追
zhun 准
zhuo 卓灼
zi 子自籽紫梓姿
zonɡ 总宗棕
zou 走奏
zu 祖
zuɑn 钻
zui 最醉
zun 尊遵
zuo 左佐作

需求：

现在我们做一个窗体应用程序，显示出所有的汉语拼音，以及声母与韵母合并在一起是否可组成有效拼接，如果无效，就按×标识，点击某一个单元格可以显示是否可组成拼接，如果可组成拼音，就显示出示例汉字。

新建窗体应用程序ChinesePhoneticDemo

将默认的Form1重命名为FormChinesePhonetic，

窗体FormChinesePhonetic的设计器代码如下：

文件FormChinesePhonetic.Designer.cs


namespace ChinesePhoneticDemo
{partial class FormChinesePhonetic{/// <summary>/// 必需的设计器变量。/// </summary>private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;/// <summary>/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。/// </summary>/// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param>protected override void Dispose(bool disposing){if (disposing && (components != null)){components.Dispose();}base.Dispose(disposing);}#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码/// <summary>/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要修改/// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。/// </summary>private void InitializeComponent(){this.dgvPhonetic = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridView();this.rtxtMessage = new System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox();((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.dgvPhonetic)).BeginInit();this.SuspendLayout();// // dgvPhonetic// this.dgvPhonetic.AllowUserToAddRows = false;this.dgvPhonetic.AllowUserToDeleteRows = false;this.dgvPhonetic.ColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode = System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode.AutoSize;this.dgvPhonetic.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(2, 2);this.dgvPhonetic.Name = "dgvPhonetic";this.dgvPhonetic.ReadOnly = true;this.dgvPhonetic.RowHeadersWidth = 25;this.dgvPhonetic.RowTemplate.Height = 23;this.dgvPhonetic.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(1681, 837);this.dgvPhonetic.TabIndex = 0;this.dgvPhonetic.CellClick += new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewCellEventHandler(this.dgvPhonetic_CellClick);this.dgvPhonetic.CellContentClick += new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewCellEventHandler(this.dgvPhonetic_CellContentClick);this.dgvPhonetic.CellEnter += new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewCellEventHandler(this.dgvPhonetic_CellEnter);// // rtxtMessage// this.rtxtMessage.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 845);this.rtxtMessage.Name = "rtxtMessage";this.rtxtMessage.ReadOnly = true;this.rtxtMessage.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(990, 114);this.rtxtMessage.TabIndex = 1;this.rtxtMessage.Text = "";// // FormChinesePhonetic// this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(1675, 961);this.Controls.Add(this.rtxtMessage);this.Controls.Add(this.dgvPhonetic);this.Name = "FormChinesePhonetic";this.Text = "汉语拼音表格【斯内科】";this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.FormChinesePhonetic_Load);((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.dgvPhonetic)).EndInit();this.ResumeLayout(false);}#endregionprivate System.Windows.Forms.DataGridView dgvPhonetic;private System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox rtxtMessage;}
}

窗体FormChinesePhonetic逻辑代码如下：

文件FormChinesePhonetic.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;namespace ChinesePhoneticDemo
{public partial class FormChinesePhonetic : Form{/// <summary>/// 有效的汉语拼音组合列表/// 所有汉语拼音组合与示例汉字/// </summary>static Dictionary<string, string> validPhoneticCombination = new Dictionary<string, string>(){{"a", "阿"},{"ai", "爱"},{"an","安"},{"ang","昂"},{"ao","奥"},{"ba","八"},{"bai","白"},{"ban","办"},{"bang","帮"},{"bao","宝"},{"bei","贝"},{"ben","本"},{"beng","崩"},{"bi","比"},{"bian","边"},{"biao","表"},{"bie","别"},{"bin","宾"},{"bing","冰"},{"bo","波"},{"bu","布"},{"ca","擦"},{"cai","菜"},{"can","餐"},{"cang","仓"},{"cao","草"},{"ce","测"},{"cen","岑"},{"ceng","层"},{"cha","茶"},{"chai","钗"},{"chan","产"},{"chang","厂"},{"chao","超"},{"che","车"},{"chen","晨"},{"cheng","成"},{"chi","吃"},{"chong","虫"},{"chou","抽"},{"chu","出"},{"chuai","踹"},{"chuan","川"},{"chuang","床"},{"chui","吹"},{"chun","春"},{"chuo","戳"},{"ci","次"},{"cong","从"},{"cou","凑"},{"cu","粗"},{"cuan","篡"},{"cui","翠"},{"cun","村"},{"cuo","错"},{"da","大"},{"dai","带"},{"dan","丹"},{"dang","当"},{"dao","到"},{"de","德"},{"deng","灯"},{"di","低"},{"dian","点"},{"diao","雕"},{"die","叠"},{"ding","丁"},{"diu","丢"},{"dong","冬"},{"dou","斗"},{"du","读"},{"duan","端"},{"dui","对"},{"dun","盾"},{"duo","多"},{"e","鹅"},{"en","恩"},{"er","耳"},{"fa","发"},{"fan","凡"},{"fang","方"},{"fei","飞"},{"fen","分"},{"feng","风"},{"fo","佛"},{"fou","否"},{"fu","福"},{"ga","嘎"},{"gai","该"},{"gan","甘"},{"gang","刚"},{"gao","高"},{"ge","哥"},{"gei","给"},{"gen","根"},{"geng","更"},{"gong","工"},{"gou","勾"},{"gu","谷"},{"gua","瓜"},{"guai","怪"},{"guan","关"},{"guang","光"},{"gui","龟"},{"gun","棍"},{"guo","国"},{"ha","哈"},{"hai","海"},{"han","汉"},{"hang","航"},{"hao","好"},{"he","喝"},{"hei","黑"},{"hen","很"},{"heng","恒"},{"hong","红"},{"hou","后"},{"hu","呼"},{"hua","花"},{"huai","怀"},{"huan","欢"},{"huang","黄"},{"hui","灰"},{"hun","婚"},{"huo","火"},{"ji","计"},{"jia","家"},{"jian","坚"},{"jiang","江"},{"jiao","交"},{"jie","杰"},{"jin","金"},{"jing","晶"},{"jiong","窘"},{"jiu","九"},{"ju","巨"},{"juan","卷"},{"jue","决"},{"jun","君"},{"ka","卡"},{"kai","开"},{"kan","看"},{"kang","康"},{"kao","靠"},{"ke","可"},{"ken","肯"},{"keng","坑"},{"kong","空"},{"kou","口"},{"ku","哭"},{"kua","夸"},{"kuai","快"},{"kuan","宽"},{"kuang","狂"},{"kui","亏"},{"kun","昆"},{"kuo","括"},{"la","拉"},{"lai","来"},{"lan","蓝"},{"lang","狼"},{"lao","老"},{"le","乐"},{"lei","雷"},{"leng","冷"},{"li","力"},{"lia","俩"},{"lian","连"},{"liang","良"},{"liao","料"},{"lie","列"},{"lin","林"},{"ling","零"},{"liu","流"},{"long","龙"},{"lou","楼"},{"lu","鲁"},{"lü","绿"},{"luan","乱"},{"lüe","略"},{"lun","轮"},{"luo","落"},{"ma","马"},{"mai","麦"},{"man","满"},{"mang","忙"},{"mao","猫"},{"me","么"},{"mei","没"},{"men","门"},{"meng","梦"},{"mi","米"},{"mian","面"},{"miao","秒"},{"mie","灭"},{"min","民"},{"ming","明"},{"mo","磨"},{"mou","谋"},{"mu","木"},{"na","拿"},{"nai","奶"},{"nan","南"},{"nang","囊"},{"nao","闹"},{"nei","内"},{"nen","嫩"},{"neng","能"},{"ni","你"},{"nian","年"},{"niang","娘"},{"niao","鸟"},{"nie","聂"},{"nin","您"},{"ning","宁"},{"niu","牛"},{"nong","农"},{"nou","耨"},{"nu","奴"},{"nü","女"},{"nuan","暖"},{"nüe","虐"},{"nuo","诺"},{"ou","偶"},{"pa","爬"},{"pai","排"},{"pan","盘"},{"pang","旁"},{"pao","跑"},{"pei","配"},{"pen","盆"},{"peng","朋"},{"pi","皮"},{"pian","片"},{"piao","飘"},{"pie","瞥"},{"pin","拼"},{"ping","平"},{"po","破"},{"pou","剖"},{"pu","普"},{"qi","七"},{"qia","恰"},{"qian","前"},{"qiang","枪"},{"qiao","巧"},{"qie","切"},{"qin","亲"},{"qing","请"},{"qiong","穷"},{"qiu","求"},{"qu","区"},{"quan","全"},{"que","缺"},{"qun","群"},{"ran","然"},{"rang","让"},{"rao","绕"},{"re","热"},{"ren","人"},{"reng","仍"},{"ri","日"},{"rong","荣"},{"rou","柔"},{"ru","如"},{"ruan","软"},{"run","闰"},{"rui","锐"},{"ruo","弱"},{"sa","洒"},{"sai","赛"},{"san","三"},{"sang","桑"},{"sao","扫"},{"se","色"},{"sen","森"},{"seng","僧"},{"sha","杀"},{"shai","晒"},{"shan","山"},{"shang","上"},{"shao","少"},{"she","蛇"},{"shen","深"},{"sheng","圣"},{"shi","是"},{"shou","手"},{"shu","书"},{"shua","刷"},{"shuai","帅"},{"shuan","栓"},{"shuang","双"},{"shui","水"},{"shun","顺"},{"shuo","硕"},{"si","死"},{"song","松"},{"sou","搜"},{"su","素"},{"suan","酸"},{"sui","岁"},{"sun","孙"},{"suo","锁"},{"ta","塔"},{"tai","太"},{"tan","坦"},{"tang","堂"},{"tao","逃"},{"te","特"},{"teng","疼"},{"ti","体"},{"tian","天"},{"tiao","条"},{"tie","铁"},{"ting","亭"},{"tong","同"},{"tou","头"},{"tu","土"},{"tuan","团"},{"tui","推"},{"tun","吞"},{"tuo","脱"},{"wa","挖"},{"wai","外"},{"wan","玩"},{"wang","王"},{"wei","位"},{"wen","文"},{"weng","翁"},{"wo","我"},{"wu","五"},{"xi","西"},{"xia","夏"},{"xian","先"},{"xiang","香"},{"xiao","小"},{"xie","写"},{"xin","新"},{"xing","星"},{"xiong","熊"},{"xiu","休"},{"xu","徐"},{"xuan","选"},{"xue","学"},{"xun","寻"},{"ya","压"},{"yan","盐"},{"yang","杨"},{"yao","药"},{"ye","叶"},{"yi","一"},{"yin","引"},{"ying","鹰"},{"yo","哟"},{"yong","用"},{"you","有"},{"yu","鱼"},{"yuan","圆"},{"yue","月"},{"yun","云"},{"za","杂"},{"zai","再"},{"zan","暂"},{"zang","脏"},{"zao","早"},{"ze","择"},{"zei","贼"},{"zen","怎"},{"zeng","赠"},{"zha","炸"},{"zhai","宅"},{"zhan","战"},{"zhang","张"},{"zhao","赵"},{"zhe","这"},{"zhen","真"},{"zheng","正"},{"zhi","值"},{"zhong","中"},{"zhou","周"},{"zhu","竹"},{"zhua","爪"},{"zhuai","拽"},{"zhuan","转"},{"zhuang","壮"},{"zhui","追"},{"zhun","准"},{"zhuo","桌"},{"zi","字"},{"zong","总"},{"zou","走"},{"zu","组"},{"zuan","钻"},{"zui","最"},{"zun","尊"},{"zuo","左"},};public FormChinesePhonetic(){InitializeComponent();}private void FormChinesePhonetic_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){//声母23个,需要增加 行头 和 无声母两种情况string[] initialArray = new string[25]{"韵母\\声母", "b", "p", "m", "f", "d", "t", "n", "l", "g", "k", "h", "j", "q", "x", "zh", "ch", "sh", "r", "z", "c", "s", "y", "w", "(无声母)"};dgvPhonetic.EnableHeadersVisualStyles = false;//改变DataGridView的列标题字体颜色,需要加上该行，否则改变列头颜色无效//加载数据表格的列for (int i = 0; i < initialArray.Length; i++){                DataGridViewTextBoxColumn dgvcOnset = new DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();dgvcOnset.HeaderText = initialArray[i];dgvcOnset.Name = $"dgvc{i + 1}";dgvcOnset.ReadOnly = true;//列头显示为红色粗体dgvcOnset.HeaderCell.Style.Font = new Font("宋体", 9F, FontStyle.Bold);dgvcOnset.HeaderCell.Style.ForeColor = Color.Red;if (i == 0) {//韵母列显示为蓝色粗体dgvcOnset.DefaultCellStyle.Font = new Font("宋体", 9F, FontStyle.Bold);dgvcOnset.DefaultCellStyle.ForeColor = Color.Blue;}if (i == 0 || i + 1 == initialArray.Length){dgvcOnset.Width = 90;}else{dgvcOnset.Width = 65;}dgvPhonetic.Columns.Add(dgvcOnset);}dgvPhonetic.Rows.Clear();            //加载数据表格的行//韵母24个,连音10个，共34个：string[] finalConsonantArray = new string[34]{"a","o","e","i","u","ü","ai","ei","ui","ao","ou","iu","ie","üe","er","an","en","in","un","ün","ang","eng","ing","ong","ia","ian","iang","iao","iong","ua","uai","uan","uang","uo"};for (int i = 0; i < finalConsonantArray.Length; i++){string[] datas = new string[initialArray.Length];datas[0] = finalConsonantArray[i];for (int j = 1; j < initialArray.Length - 1; j++){string phonetic = $"{initialArray[j]}{finalConsonantArray[i]}";//声母韵母拼接形成【拼音】datas[j] = validPhoneticCombination.ContainsKey(phonetic) ? phonetic : "×";}datas[initialArray.Length - 1] = validPhoneticCombination.ContainsKey(finalConsonantArray[i]) ? finalConsonantArray[i] : "×";dgvPhonetic.Rows.Add(datas);}}private void dgvPhonetic_CellContentClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e){rtxtMessage.Clear();if (e.ColumnIndex <= 0 || e.RowIndex < 0) {return;}//onset and rime 首尾音，声母韵母string onset = dgvPhonetic.Columns[e.ColumnIndex].HeaderText;if (e.ColumnIndex == dgvPhonetic.Columns.Count - 1) {onset = string.Empty;//最后一列无声母}string rime = Convert.ToString(dgvPhonetic[0, e.RowIndex].Value);string example = validPhoneticCombination.ContainsKey($"{onset}{rime}") ? validPhoneticCombination[$"{onset}{rime}"] : "";rtxtMessage.Text = $"声母：{onset}\n韵母：{rime}\n拼音：{onset}{rime}\n显示：{dgvPhonetic[e.ColumnIndex, e.RowIndex].Value}\n示例：{example}";}private void dgvPhonetic_CellClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e){dgvPhonetic_CellContentClick(sender, e);}private void dgvPhonetic_CellEnter(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e){dgvPhonetic_CellContentClick(sender, e);}}
}