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《使用Python实现在Word中添加或删除超链接》在Word文档中,超链接是一种将文本或图像连接到其他文档、网页或同一文档中不同部分的功能,本文将为大家介绍一下Python如何实现在Word中添加或...
在Word文档中,超链接是一种将文本或图像连接到其他文档、网页或同一文档中不同部分的功能。通过添加超链接,用户可以轻松地导航到相关信息,从而增强文档的互动性和可读性。本文将介绍如何使用python在Word中添加超链接、或删除Word文档中的超链接。
要实现通过Python操作Word文档,我们需要安装 Spire.Doc for Python 库。该库的pip安装命令如下:
pip install Spire.Doc
Python 在Word中添加超链接
Spire.Doc for Python 库提供了 AppendHyperlink() 方法来添加超链接,其中三个参数:
• link – 代表超链接地址
• text – 代表显示文本 (也可传入picture来为图片添加超链接)
• type – 代表超链接类型 (包括网页链接WebLink、邮件链接EMailLink、书签链接Bookmark、文件链接FileLink)
示例代码如下:
from spire.doc import * from spire.doc.common import * # 创建Word文档 doc = Document() # 添加一节 section = doc.AddSection() # 添加一个段落 paragraph = section.AddParagraph() # 添加一个简单网页链接 paragraph.AppendHyperlink("https://ABCD.com/", "主页", HyperlinkType.WebLink) # 添加换行符 paragraph.AppendBreak(BreakType.LineBreak) paragraph.AppendBreak(BreakType.LineBreak) # 添加一个邮箱链接 paragraph.AppendHyperlink("mailto:support@e-iceblue.com", "邮箱地址", HyperlinkType.EMailLink) # 添加换行符 paragraph.AppendBreak(BreakType.LineBreak) paragraph.AppendBreak(BreakType.LineBreak) # 添加一个文档链接 filePath = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\排名.xlsx" paragraph.AppendHyperlink(filePath, "点击查看文件", HyperlinkType.FileLink) # 添加换行符 paragraph.AppendBreak(BreakType.LineBreak) paragraph.AppendBreak(BreakType.LineBreak) # 添加一个新节并创建书签 section2 = doc.AddSection() bookmarkParagrapg = section2.AddParagraph() bookmarkParagrapg.AppendText("添加一个新段落") start = bookmarkParagrapg.AppendBookmarkStart("书签") bookmarkParagrapg.Items.Insert(0, start) bookmarkParagrapg.AppenandroiddBookmarkEnd("书签") # 链接到书签 paragraph.AppendHyperlink("书签", "点击跳转到文档指定位置", HyperlinkType.Bookmark) # 添加换行符 paragraph.AppendBreak(BreakType.LineBreak) paragraph.AppendBreak(BreakType.LineBreak) # 添加一个图片超链接 image = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\work1.jpg" picture = paragraph.AppendPicture(image) paragraph.AppendHyperlink("https://ABCD.com/", picture, HyperlinkType.WebLink) # 保存文档 doc.SaveToFile("Word超链接.docx", FileFormat.Docx2019); doc.Dispose()
生成文档:
Python 删除Word中的超链接
要删除 Word 文档中的所有超链接,先用到了自定义方法 FindAllHyperlinks()
来查找文档中的所有超链接,然后再通过自定义方法 FlattenHyperlinks()
来扁平化超链接。
示例代码如下:
from spire.doc import * from spire.doc.common import * # 查找文档中的所有超链接 def FindAllHyperlinks(document): hyperlinks = [] for i in range(document.Sections.Count): section = document.Sections.get_Item(i) for j in range(section.Body.ChildObjects.Count): sec = section.Body.ChildObjects.get_Item(j) if sec.DocumentObjectType == DocumentObjectType.Paragraph: for k in range((sec if isinstance(sec, Paragraph) else None).ChildObjects.Count): para = (sec if isinstance(sec, Paragraph) else None).ChildObjects.get_Item(k) if para.DocumentObjectType == DocumentObjectType.Field: field = para if isinstance(para, Field) else None if field.Type == FieldType.FieldHyperlink: hyperlinks.append(field) return hyperlinks # 扁平化超链接域 def FlattenHyperlinks(field): ownerParaIndex = field.OwnerParagraph.OwnerTextBody.ChildObjects.IndexOf( field.OwnerParagraph) fieldIndex = field.OwnerParagraph.ChildObjects.IndexOf(field) sepOwnerPara = field.Separator.OwnerParagraph sepOwnerParaIndex = field.Separator.OwnerParagraph.OwnerTextBody.ChildObjects.IndexOf( field.Separator.OwnerParagraph) sepIndex = field.Separator.OwnerParagraph.ChildObjects.IndexOf( field.Separator) endIndex = field.End.OwnerParagraph.ChildObjects.IndexOf(field.End) endOwnerParaIndex = field.End.OwnerParagraph.OwnerTextBody.ChildObjects.IndexOf( field.End.OwnerParagraph) FormatFieldResultText(field.Separator.OwnerParagraph.OwnerTextBody, sepOwnerParaIndex, endOwnerParaIndex, sepIndex, endIndex) field.End.OwnerParagraph.ChildObjects.RemoveAt(endIndex) for i in range(sepOwnerParaIndex, ownerParaIndex - 1, -1): if i == sepOwnerParaIndex and i == ownerParaIndex: for j in range(sepIndex, fieldIndex - 1, -1): field.OwnerParagraph.ChildObjects.RemandroidoveAt(j) elif i == ownerParaIndex: for j in range(field.OwnerParagraph.ChildObjects.Count - 1, fieldIndex - 1, -1): field.OwnerParagraph.ChildObjects.RemoveAt(j) China编程 elif i == sepOwnerParaIndex: for j in range(sepIndex, -1, -1): sepOwnerPara.ChildObjects.RemoveAt(j) else: field.OwnerParagraph.OwnerTextBody.ChildObjects.RemoveAt(i) # 将域转换为文本范围并清除文本格式 def FormatFieldResultText(ownerBody, sepOwnerParaIndex, endOwnerParaIndex, sepIndex, endIndex): for i in range(sepOwnerParaIndex, endOwnerParaIndex + 1): para = ownerBody.ChildObjects[i] if isinstance( ownerBody.ChildObjects[i], Paragraph) else None if i == sepOwnerParaIndex and i == endOwnerParaIndex: for j in range(sepIndex + 1, endIndex): if isinstance(para.ChildObjects[j], TextRange): FormatText(para.ChildObjects[j]) elif i == sepOwnerParaIndex: for j in range(sepIndex + 1, para.ChildObjects.Count): if isinstance(para.ChildObjects[j], TextRange): FormatText(para.ChildObjects[j]) elif i == endOwnerParaIndex: for j in range(0, endIndex): if isinstance(para.ChildObjects[j], TextRange): FormatText(para.ChildObjects[j]js) else: for j, unusedItem in enumerate(para.ChildObjects): if isinstance(para.ChildObjects[j], TextRange): FormatText(para.ChildObjects[j]) # 设置文本样式 def FormatText(trwww.chinasem.cn): tr.CharacterFormat.TextColor = Color.get_Black() tr.CharacterFormat.UnderlineStyle = UnderlineStyle.none # 加载Word文档 doc = Document() doc.LoadFromFile("Word超链接.docx") # 获取所有超链接 hyperlinks = FindAllHyperlinks(doc) # 扁平化超链接 for i in range(len(hyperlinks) - 1, -1, -1): FlattenHyperlinks(hyperlinks[i]) # 保存文件 doc.SaveToFile("删除超链接.docx", FileFormat.Docx) doc.Close()
生成文件:
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