本文主要是介绍Java死锁程序(一),希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
思路是创建两个字符串a和b,再创建两个线程A和B,让每个线程都用synchronized锁住字符串(A先锁a,再去锁b;B先锁b,再锁a),如果A锁住a,B锁住b,A就没办法锁住b,B也没办法锁住a,这时就陷入了死锁。直接贴代码:
public class DeadLock {public static String obj1 = "obj1";public static String obj2 = "obj2";public static void main(String[] args){Thread a = new Thread(new Lock1());Thread b = new Thread(new Lock2());a.start();b.start();}
}
class Lock1 implements Runnable{@Overridepublic void run(){try{System.out.println("Lock1 running");while(true){synchronized(DeadLock.obj1){System.out.println("Lock1 lock obj1");Thread.sleep(3000);//获取obj1后先等一会儿,让Lock2有足够的时间锁住obj2synchronized(DeadLock.obj2){System.out.println("Lock1 lock obj2");}}}}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}}
}
class Lock2 implements Runnable{@Overridepublic void run(){try{System.out.println("Lock2 running");while(true){synchronized(DeadLock.obj2){System.out.println("Lock2 lock obj2");Thread.sleep(3000);synchronized(DeadLock.obj1){System.out.println("Lock2 lock obj1");}}}}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}}
}
运行的结果如图所示:
可以看到,Lock1获取obj1,Lock2获取obj2,但是它们都没有办法再获取另外一个obj,因为它们都在等待对方先释放锁,这时就是死锁。
如果我们只运行Lock1呢?修改一下main函数,把线程b注释掉。
public class DeadLock {public static String obj1 = "obj1";public static String obj2 = "obj2";public static void main(String[] args){Thread a = new Thread(new Lock1());//Thread b = new Thread(new Lock2());
a.start();//b.start();
}
}
class Lock1 implements Runnable{@Overridepublic void run(){try{System.out.println("Lock1 running");while(true){synchronized(DeadLock.obj1){System.out.println("Lock1 lock obj1");Thread.sleep(3000);synchronized(DeadLock.obj2){System.out.println("Lock1 lock obj2");}}}}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}}
}
class Lock2 implements Runnable{@Overridepublic void run(){try{System.out.println("Lock2 running");while(true){synchronized(DeadLock.obj2){System.out.println("Lock2 lock obj2");Thread.sleep(3000);synchronized(DeadLock.obj1){System.out.println("Lock2 lock obj1");}}}}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}}
}
运行结果为:
由于没有其它线程和Lock1争夺obj1和obj2,Lock1可以不断地循环获取并释放它们,这时没有死锁。
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