电子SOP实施（MQTT协议）

本文主要是介绍电子SOP实施（MQTT协议），希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

架构图

服务与程序

用docker启动mqtt broker(服务器)

访问：http://192.168.88.173:18083/#/dashboard/overview

用户名：admin 密码：***

消息发布者(查找sop的url地址，发布出去)

修改url，重新发布消息

import random
from paho.mqtt import client as mqtt_clientbroker = '192.168.88.173'
port = 1883
topic = "/python/mqtt"client_id = f'python-mqtt-{random.randint(0, 1000)}'def connect_mqtt():def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):if rc == 0:print("Connected to MQTT Broker!")else:print("Failed to connect, return code %d\n", rc)raise Exception("连接MQTT 服务失败！")client = mqtt_client.Client(mqtt_client.CallbackAPIVersion.VERSION1,client_id)  # 创建客户端client.on_connect = on_connect  # 指定回调函数client.connect(broker, port)  # 开始连接return clientdef publish(client):msg = "http://hhy201904.x3322.net:8070/web"msg = "http://www.baidu.com"result = client.publish(topic, msg)status = result[0]if status == 0:print(f"Send `{msg}` to topic `{topic}`")else:print(f"Failed to send message to topic {topic}")def run():client = connect_mqtt()client.loop_start()  # 开启一个独立的循环通讯线程publish(client)if __name__ == '__main__':run()

消息订阅者(订阅topic主题)

获取订阅消息，启动浏览器

import random
import os
from paho.mqtt import client as mqtt_client
import webbrowserbroker = '192.168.88.173'
port = 1883
topic = "/python/mqtt"client_id = f'python-mqtt-{random.randint(0, 100)}'def connect_mqtt() -> mqtt_client:def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):if rc == 0:print("Connected to MQTT Broker!")else:print("Failed to connect, return code %d\n", rc)client = mqtt_client.Client(mqtt_client.CallbackAPIVersion.VERSION1,client_id)client.on_connect = on_connectclient.connect(broker, port)return clientdef subscribe(client: mqtt_client):def on_message(client, userdata, msg):  # 回调函数print(f"Received `{msg.payload.decode()}` from `{msg.topic}` topic")url = msg.payloadwebbrowser.open(url, 1)os.system("start /max edge")client.subscribe(topic)client.on_message = on_messagedef run():client = connect_mqtt()subscribe(client)client.loop_forever()if __name__ == '__main__':run()

树莓派设置

python开机自启动(打开订阅者服务)

目录：/home/tx/.config/autostart/my.desktop

[Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
Exec=lxterminal -e python3 -i /home/pi/example.py && chromium-browser  --disable-popup-blocking --no-first-run --disable-desktop-notifications  --kiosk "http://www.baidu.com"

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