本文主要是介绍SpringBoot:整合Thymeleaf及国际化处理,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
一,官方连接
* Thymeleaf文档连接:https://www.thymeleaf.org/doc/tutorials/3.0/usingthymeleaf.html
* SpringBoot整合连接(搜索Thymeleaf即可):https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.1.1.RELEASE/reference/htmlsingle/
二,模板依赖
<!-- 整合thymeleaf -->
<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
三,配置文件
### thymeleaf配置信息
# 不启用缓存
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
# 文件地址前缀
spring.thymeleaf.prefix=classpath:/static/thymeleaf/
# 文件地址后缀, 此处使用html文件
spring.thymeleaf.suffix=.html
# 以utf-8进行编码
spring.thymeleaf.encoding=UTF-8
# 文件类型
spring.thymeleaf.servlet.content-type=text/html
四,thymeleaf.html文件
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Title</title>
</head>
<body><!-- 用于演示国际化 --><h1 th:text="#{locale.message}"></h1><table><tr><th>USERNAME</th><th>PASSWORD</th><th>AGE</th></tr><!-- 遍历后台返回集合 --><tr th:each="user : ${users}"><!-- el表达式获取对象属性 --><td th:text="${user.userName}"></td><td th:text="${user.password}"></td><td th:text="${user.age}"></td></tr></table></body>
</html>
五,后台代码
* Controller
package com.gupao.springboot.themyleaf.controller;import com.gupao.springboot.entitys.UserVO;
import com.gupao.springboot.themyleaf.service.IUserThyService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.MessageSourceProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import java.util.List;/*** @author pj_zhang* @create 2019-01-02 21:45**/
@Controller
public class UserThyController {@Autowiredprivate IUserThyService userThyService;@RequestMapping("userThy")public String findUser(Model model) {List<UserVO> lstUser = userThyService.findUser();model.addAttribute("users", lstUser);return "userDetails";}}
* Service
package com.gupao.springboot.themyleaf.service.impl;import com.gupao.springboot.entitys.UserVO;
import com.gupao.springboot.themyleaf.mapper.IUserThyMapper;
import com.gupao.springboot.themyleaf.service.IUserThyService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import java.util.List;/*** @author pj_zhang* @create 2019-01-02 21:46**/
@Service
public class UserThyService implements IUserThyService {@Autowiredprivate IUserThyMapper userThyMapper;@Overridepublic List<UserVO> findUser() {return userThyMapper.findUser();}}
* Mapper
package com.gupao.springboot.themyleaf.mapper;import com.gupao.springboot.entitys.UserVO;import java.util.List;/*** @author pj_zhang* @create 2019-01-02 21:48**/
public interface IUserThyMapper {List<UserVO> findUser();}
* mapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" ><mapper namespace="com.gupao.springboot.themyleaf.mapper.IUserThyMapper">
<select id="findUser" resultType="com.gupao.springboot.entitys.UserVO">SELECTUSERNAME AS userName,PASSWORD AS PASSWORD,AGE AS ageFROMuser_t
</select>
</mapper>
六,页面展示
七,SpringBoot+Thymeleaf实现国际化
1,SpringBoot读取文件默认配置类,默认从messages.properties读取配置信息
2,内置国际化处理措施,获取浏览器当前语言,之后识别对应的配置文件自动进行装载
* 默认配置文件messages.properties必须存在,不然国际化加载会出问题。(个人实验)
* 装载文件名称:messages + "_" + http头信息的Content-Language属性("-"解析为"_"进行装载),如图
3,messages_en.properties
locale.message = Welcome
4,messages_zh_CN.properties
locale.message = 欢迎
5,界面访问
* 默认中文界面下访问
* 修改英文界面
-- 设置 --> 高级 --> 语言 --> 语言
-- 设置英语为当前语言,并移到顶部,之后重启
* 切换后重新访问如下,因为英文下对应的http头属性值为en,所以对应文件名称为messages_en.properties
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