java分别使用 iText 7 库和iText 5 库 将excel转成PDF导出，以及如何对excel转PDF合并单元格

2024-06-20 09:44
文章标签 java 分别 excel 使用 导出 pdf itext 合并 转成 单元格

本文主要是介绍java分别使用 iText 7 库和iText 5 库 将excel转成PDF导出，以及如何对excel转PDF合并单元格，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

第一种

package com.junfun.pms.report.util;import com.itextpdf.kernel.font.PdfFontFactory;
import com.itextpdf.layout.Document;
import com.itextpdf.layout.element.Paragraph;
import com.itextpdf.layout.property.TextAlignment;
import com.itextpdf.layout.property.UnitValue;
import com.itextpdf.text.*;
import com.itextpdf.text.Font;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.*;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.List;/*** @description: 	PDF文件添加水印工具类* @author: liux* @date: 2024/5/23* @param: null* @return:*/public class PDFWatermarkExample {private static final String FONT_SIMFANG_PATH = "/font/simfang.ttf";private static final String ENCODING = "Identity-H";public static void addWatermark(String inputFile, String outputFile, String watermarkText) {try {PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(inputFile);PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, new FileOutputStream(outputFile));int numberOfPages = reader.getNumberOfPages();for (int i = 1; i <= numberOfPages; i++) {PdfContentByte content = stamper.getUnderContent(i);PdfGState gs = new PdfGState();gs.setFillOpacity(0.5f); // 设置水印透明度content.setGState(gs);ColumnText.showTextAligned(content,Element.ALIGN_CENTER,new Phrase(watermarkText, new Font(Font.FontFamily.HELVETICA, 40)),reader.getPageSizeWithRotation(i).getWidth() / 2,reader.getPageSizeWithRotation(i).getHeight() / 2,45);}stamper.close();reader.close();} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}public static void addWatermarkMulti(String inputFile, String outputFile, String watermarkText) {try {PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(inputFile);PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, new FileOutputStream(outputFile));int numberOfPages = reader.getNumberOfPages();for (int i = 1; i <= numberOfPages; i++) {PdfContentByte content = stamper.getOverContent(i);PdfGState gs = new PdfGState();gs.setFillOpacity(0.5f); // 设置水印透明度content.setGState(gs);Rectangle pageSize = reader.getPageSizeWithRotation(i);float pageWidth = pageSize.getWidth();float pageHeight = pageSize.getHeight();// 设置水印间隔float xInterval = 200; // X轴间隔float yInterval = 50; // Y轴间隔// 计算水印个数int xCount = (int) Math.ceil(pageWidth / xInterval);int yCount = (int) Math.ceil(pageHeight / yInterval);// 平铺水印for (int x = 0; x < xCount; x++) {for (int y = 0; y < yCount; y++) {float xPosition = x * xInterval;float yPosition = y * yInterval;ColumnText.showTextAligned(content,Element.ALIGN_CENTER,new Phrase(watermarkText, new Font(Font.FontFamily.HELVETICA, 40)),xPosition,yPosition,45);}}}stamper.close();reader.close();} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}public static void addWatermarkMultiCN(String inputFile, String outputFile, String watermarkText) {try {PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(inputFile);PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, new FileOutputStream(outputFile));int numberOfPages = reader.getNumberOfPages();Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("simhei.ttf"); // 加载位于resources目录下的字体文件InputStream inputStream = resource.getInputStream();byte[] fontBytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(inputStream);BaseFont baseFont = BaseFont.createFont("simhei.ttf", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.EMBEDDED, true, fontBytes, null); // 创建BaseFont对象for (int i = 1; i <= numberOfPages; i++) {PdfContentByte content = stamper.getOverContent(i);PdfGState gs = new PdfGState();gs.setFillOpacity(0.5f); // 设置水印透明度content.setGState(gs);Rectangle pageSize = reader.getPageSizeWithRotation(i);float pageWidth = pageSize.getWidth();float pageHeight = pageSize.getHeight();// 设置水印间隔float xInterval = 200; // X轴间隔float yInterval = 50; // Y轴间隔// 计算水印个数int xCount = (int) Math.ceil(pageWidth / xInterval);int yCount = (int) Math.ceil(pageHeight / yInterval);// 平铺水印for (int x = 0; x < xCount; x++) {for (int y = 0; y < yCount; y++) {float xPosition = x * xInterval;float yPosition = y * yInterval;ColumnText.showTextAligned(content,Element.ALIGN_CENTER,new Phrase(watermarkText, new Font(baseFont, 40)), // 使用创建的中文字体xPosition,yPosition,45);}}}stamper.close();reader.close();} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}public static void addWatermarkToPdfStream(InputStream inputStream, String watermarkText, ServletOutputStream outputStream) throws Exception {
//		ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();try {PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(inputStream);PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, outputStream);int numberOfPages = reader.getNumberOfPages();// ...（原有的水印添加逻辑）Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("/font/simhei.ttf"); // 加载位于resources目录下的字体文件InputStream inputStreamTTF = resource.getInputStream();byte[] fontBytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(inputStreamTTF);BaseFont baseFont = BaseFont.createFont("/font/simhei.ttf", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.EMBEDDED, true, fontBytes, null); // 创建BaseFont对象for (int i = 1; i <= numberOfPages; i++) {PdfContentByte content = stamper.getOverContent(i);PdfGState gs = new PdfGState();gs.setFillOpacity(0.35f); // 设置水印透明度content.setGState(gs);Rectangle pageSize = reader.getPageSizeWithRotation(i);float pageWidth = pageSize.getWidth();float pageHeight = pageSize.getHeight();// 设置水印间隔float xInterval = 250; // X轴间隔float yInterval = 100; // Y轴间隔// 计算水印个数int xCount = (int) Math.ceil(pageWidth / xInterval);int yCount = (int) Math.ceil(pageHeight / yInterval);// 平铺水印for (int x = 0; x < xCount; x++) {for (int y = 0; y < yCount; y++) {float xPosition = x * xInterval;float yPosition = y * yInterval;ColumnText.showTextAligned(content,Element.ALIGN_CENTER,new Phrase(watermarkText, new Font(baseFont, 21)), // 使用创建的中文字体xPosition,yPosition,45);}}}stamper.close();reader.close();} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();throw e;}
//		return outputStream;}public static void excelToPdf(InputStream inputStream, FileOutputStream stream) throws Exception {com.itextpdf.kernel.geom.Rectangle rec = new com.itextpdf.kernel.geom.Rectangle(842, 595);Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(inputStream);Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfWriter writer = new com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfWriter(stream);com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfDocument pdfDoc = new com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfDocument(writer);com.itextpdf.layout.Document document = new Document(pdfDoc, new com.itextpdf.kernel.geom.PageSize(rec));com.itextpdf.layout.element.Table table =new com.itextpdf.layout.element.Table(UnitValue.createPercentArray(sheet.getRow(0).getPhysicalNumberOfCells()));DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#");for (int i = 0; i < sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); i++) {Row row = sheet.getRow(i);if (row == null) {continue;}if(i == 0) {table.addCell(new com.itextpdf.layout.element.Cell(1, 11).add(new com.itextpdf.layout.element.Paragraph(row.getCell(0).toString()).setTextAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER).setFont(PdfFontFactory.createFont(FONT_SIMFANG_PATH, ENCODING)).setFontSize(10f)));} else {for (int j = 0; j < row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); j++) {Cell cell = row.getCell(j);if (cell == null) {table.addCell(new com.itextpdf.layout.element.Paragraph(""));} else {
//						cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);String val = cell.toString();if(j == 0 || j == 8){//todo 2024-05-24 liux 第一列序号单独处理一下，要不然是1.0之类的带小数位(暂时先这么处理)try{val = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());}catch(Exception e){}}else if(j == 10){try{BigDecimal d = new BigDecimal(val);val = String.valueOf(d.setScale(2, RoundingMode.HALF_UP));}catch(Exception e){}}Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph(val).setFont(PdfFontFactory.createFont(FONT_SIMFANG_PATH, ENCODING)).setFontSize(9f);if(j == 10){//todo 2024-05-24 liux  临时做法paragraph.setWidth(100);}table.addCell(paragraph);}}}}document.add(table);document.close();
//        setWaterMark(pdfDoc, document, table, stream);}/** 第二行单元格做部分合并，左对齐，第三行以下做居中** @param inputStream* @param stream* @throws Exception*/public static void excelToPdfForMergeSpecificCells(InputStream inputStream, FileOutputStream stream) throws Exception {com.itextpdf.kernel.geom.Rectangle rec = new com.itextpdf.kernel.geom.Rectangle(842, 595);Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(inputStream);Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfWriter writer = new com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfWriter(stream);com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfDocument pdfDoc = new com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfDocument(writer);com.itextpdf.layout.Document document = new Document(pdfDoc, new com.itextpdf.kernel.geom.PageSize(rec));com.itextpdf.layout.element.Table table =new com.itextpdf.layout.element.Table(UnitValue.createPercentArray(sheet.getRow(0).getPhysicalNumberOfCells()));DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#");for (int i = 0; i < sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); i++) {Row row = sheet.getRow(i);if (row == null) {continue;}if(i == 0) {table.addCell(new com.itextpdf.layout.element.Cell(1, 12).add(new com.itextpdf.layout.element.Paragraph(row.getCell(0).toString()).setTextAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER).setFont(PdfFontFactory.createFont(FONT_SIMFANG_PATH, ENCODING)).setFontSize(10f)));} else if (i == 1) {// 合并前四列单元格table.addCell(new com.itextpdf.layout.element.Cell(1, 4).add(new com.itextpdf.layout.element.Paragraph(row.getCell(0).toString()).setTextAlignment(TextAlignment.LEFT).setFont(PdfFontFactory.createFont(FONT_SIMFANG_PATH, ENCODING)).setFontSize(10f)));// 合并第五列单元格table.addCell(new com.itextpdf.layout.element.Cell(1, 1).add(new com.itextpdf.layout.element.Paragraph(row.getCell(4).toString()).setTextAlignment(TextAlignment.LEFT).setFont(PdfFontFactory.createFont(FONT_SIMFANG_PATH, ENCODING)).setFontSize(10f)));// 合并第六列到第十列单元格table.addCell(new com.itextpdf.layout.element.Cell(1, 5).add(new com.itextpdf.layout.element.Paragraph(row.getCell(5).toString()).setTextAlignment(TextAlignment.LEFT).setFont(PdfFontFactory.createFont(FONT_SIMFANG_PATH, ENCODING)).setFontSize(10f)));// 合并剩下单元格table.addCell(new com.itextpdf.layout.element.Cell(1, 2).add(new com.itextpdf.layout.element.Paragraph(row.getCell(10).toString()).setTextAlignment(TextAlignment.LEFT).setFont(PdfFontFactory.createFont(FONT_SIMFANG_PATH, ENCODING)).setFontSize(10f)));} else {for (int j = 0; j < row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); j++) {Cell cell = row.getCell(j);if (cell == null) {table.addCell(new com.itextpdf.layout.element.Paragraph("").setTextAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER));} else {
//						cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);String val = cell.toString();if(j == 0 || j ==6 || j == 9){//todo 2024-05-24 liux 第一列序号单独处理一下，要不然是1.0之类的带小数位(暂时先这么处理)try{val = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());}catch(Exception e){}}else if(j == 7 || j == 8 || j == 10 ||  j == 11){try{BigDecimal d = new BigDecimal(val);val = String.valueOf(d.setScale(2, RoundingMode.HALF_UP));}catch(Exception e){}}Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph(val).setFont(PdfFontFactory.createFont(FONT_SIMFANG_PATH, ENCODING)).setFontSize(9f);if(j == 4){//todo 2024-05-24 liux  临时做法paragraph.setWidth(150);}table.addCell(paragraph).setTextAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER);}}}}document.add(table);document.close();
//        setWaterMark(pdfDoc, document, table, stream);}public static void addWatermarkExample(List<File> files) {// 在这里编写添加水印的代码逻辑，使用上面提到的添加水印的示例代码for (File file : files) {addWatermark(file.getPath(), file.getPath(), "Watermark Text");}}//	public static void main(String[] args) {
//		String inputFile = "D:\\Downloads\\123.pdf";
//		String outputFile = "D:\\Downloads\\456.pdf";
//		String watermarkText = "这是中文水印";
//
//		addWatermarkMultiCN(inputFile, outputFile, watermarkText);
//
//
//		String outputFileStream = "D:\\Downloads\\789.pdf";
//		String watermarkText02 = "这是读取流返回流";
//
//		try (InputStream input = new FileInputStream(inputFile)) {
//			ByteArrayOutputStream output = addWatermarkToPdfStream(input, watermarkText02);
//			try (OutputStream fileOutput = new FileOutputStream(outputFileStream)) {
//				output.writeTo(fileOutput);
//			}
//		} catch (IOException e) {
//			e.printStackTrace();
//		}
//	}
}

第二种

package org.springblade.common.tool;import cn.hutool.core.collection.CollUtil;
import com.itextpdf.text.*;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.BaseFont;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPCell;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPTable;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
import lombok.experimental.UtilityClass;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ooxml.POIXMLDocumentPart;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*;import java.io.*;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;@UtilityClass
public class ExcelToPdfUtil {public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {String excelPath = "D:\\无用\\test.xlsx";String pdfPath = "D:\\无用\\test02.pdf";try {ExcelToPdfUtil.excelToPdf(excelPath, pdfPath, ".xlsx");System.out.println("Excel转换为PDF成功！PDF文件路径：" + pdfPath);} catch (Exception e) {System.err.println("Excel转换为PDF失败：" + e.getMessage());e.printStackTrace();}}public static void excelToPdf(String excelPath, String pdfPath, String excelSuffix) {try (InputStream in = Files.newInputStream(Paths.get(excelPath));OutputStream out = Files.newOutputStream(Paths.get(pdfPath))) {ExcelToPdfUtil.excelToPdf(in, out, excelSuffix);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}/*** Excel转PDF并写入输出流** @param inStream    Excel输入流* @param outStream   PDF输出流* @param excelSuffix Excel类型 .xls 和 .xlsx* @throws Exception 异常信息*/public static void excelToPdf(InputStream inStream, OutputStream outStream, String excelSuffix) throws Exception {// 输入流转workbook，获取sheetSheet sheet = getPoiSheetByFileStream(inStream, 0, excelSuffix);// 获取列宽度占比float[] widths = getColWidth(sheet);PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(widths);table.setWidthPercentage(100);int colCount = widths.length;//设置基本字体BaseFont baseFont = BaseFont.createFont("C:\\Windows\\Fonts\\simsun.ttc,0", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.EMBEDDED);// 遍历行for (int rowIndex = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); rowIndex <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowIndex++) {Row row = sheet.getRow(rowIndex);if (Objects.isNull(row)) {// 插入空对象for (int i = 0; i < colCount; i++) {table.addCell(createPdfPCell(null, 0, 13f, null));}} else {// 遍历单元格for (int columnIndex = 0; (columnIndex < row.getLastCellNum() || columnIndex < colCount) && columnIndex > -1; columnIndex++) {PdfPCell pCell = excelCellToPdfCell(sheet, row.getCell(columnIndex), baseFont);// 是否合并单元格if (isMergedRegion(sheet, rowIndex, columnIndex)) {int[] span = getMergedSpan(sheet, rowIndex, columnIndex);//忽略合并过的单元格boolean mergedCell = span[0] == 1 && span[1] == 1;if (mergedCell) {continue;}pCell.setRowspan(span[0]);pCell.setColspan(span[1]);}table.addCell(pCell);}}}// 初始化PDF文档对象createPdfTableAndWriteDocument(outStream, table);}/*** 单元格转换，poi cell 转换为 itext cell** @param sheet     poi sheet页* @param excelCell poi 单元格* @param baseFont  基础字体* @return com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPCell*/private static PdfPCell excelCellToPdfCell(Sheet sheet, Cell excelCell, BaseFont baseFont) throws Exception {if (Objects.isNull(excelCell)) {return createPdfPCell(null, 0, 13f, null);}int rowIndex = excelCell.getRowIndex();int columnIndex = excelCell.getColumnIndex();// 图片信息List<PicturesInfo> infos = getAllPictureInfos(sheet, rowIndex, rowIndex, columnIndex, columnIndex, false);PdfPCell pCell;if (CollUtil.isNotEmpty(infos)) {pCell = new PdfPCell(Image.getInstance(infos.get(0).getPictureData()));} else {Font excelFont = getExcelFont(sheet, excelCell);//设置单元格字体com.itextpdf.text.Font pdFont = new com.itextpdf.text.Font(baseFont, excelFont.getFontHeightInPoints(), excelFont.getBold() ? 1 : 0, BaseColor.BLACK);Integer border = hasBorder(excelCell) ? null : 0;String excelCellValue = getExcelCellValue(excelCell);pCell = createPdfPCell(excelCellValue, border, excelCell.getRow().getHeightInPoints(), pdFont);}// 水平居中pCell.setHorizontalAlignment(getHorAlign(excelCell.getCellStyle().getAlignment().getCode()));// 垂直对齐pCell.setVerticalAlignment(getVerAlign(excelCell.getCellStyle().getVerticalAlignment().getCode()));return pCell;}/*** 创建pdf文档，并添加表格** @param outStream 输出流，目标文档* @param table     表格* @throws DocumentException 异常信息*/private static void createPdfTableAndWriteDocument(OutputStream outStream, PdfPTable table) throws DocumentException {//设置pdf纸张大小 PageSize.A4 A4横向Document document = new Document(new RectangleReadOnly(842.0F, 595.0F));PdfWriter.getInstance(document, outStream);//设置页边距 宽document.setMargins(10, 10, 10, 10);document.open();document.add(table);document.close();}/*** Excel文档输入流转换为对应的workbook及获取对应的sheet** @param inputStream Excel文档输入流* @param sheetNo     sheet编号，默认0 第一个sheet* @param excelSuffix 文件类型 .xls和.xlsx* @return poi sheet* @throws IOException 异常*/public static Sheet getPoiSheetByFileStream(InputStream inputStream, int sheetNo, String excelSuffix) throws IOException {Workbook workbook;if (excelSuffix.endsWith(".xls")) {workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(inputStream);} else {workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(inputStream);}return workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNo);}/*** 创建itext pdf 单元格** @param content       单元格内容* @param border        边框* @param minimumHeight 高度* @param pdFont        字体* @return pdf cell*/private static PdfPCell createPdfPCell(String content, Integer border, Float minimumHeight, com.itextpdf.text.Font pdFont) {String contentValue = content == null ? "" : content;com.itextpdf.text.Font pdFontNew = pdFont == null ? new com.itextpdf.text.Font() : pdFont;PdfPCell pCell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase(contentValue, pdFontNew));if (Objects.nonNull(border)) {pCell.setBorder(border);}if (Objects.nonNull(minimumHeight)) {pCell.setMinimumHeight(minimumHeight);}return pCell;}/*** excel垂直对齐方式映射到pdf对齐方式*/private static int getVerAlign(int align) {switch (align) {case 2:return com.itextpdf.text.Element.ALIGN_BOTTOM;case 3:return com.itextpdf.text.Element.ALIGN_TOP;default:return com.itextpdf.text.Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE;}}/*** excel水平对齐方式映射到pdf水平对齐方式*/private static int getHorAlign(int align) {switch (align) {case 1:return com.itextpdf.text.Element.ALIGN_LEFT;case 3:return com.itextpdf.text.Element.ALIGN_RIGHT;default:return com.itextpdf.text.Element.ALIGN_CENTER;}}/*============================================== POI获取图片及文本内容工具方法 ==============================================*//*** 获取字体** @param sheet excel 转换的sheet页* @param cell  单元格* @return 字体*/private static Font getExcelFont(Sheet sheet, Cell cell) {// xlsif (sheet instanceof HSSFSheet) {Workbook workbook = sheet.getWorkbook();return ((HSSFCell) cell).getCellStyle().getFont(workbook);}// xlsxreturn ((XSSFCell) cell).getCellStyle().getFont();}/*** 判断excel单元格是否有边框*/private static boolean hasBorder(Cell excelCell) {short top = excelCell.getCellStyle().getBorderTop().getCode();short bottom = excelCell.getCellStyle().getBorderBottom().getCode();short left = excelCell.getCellStyle().getBorderLeft().getCode();short right = excelCell.getCellStyle().getBorderRight().getCode();return top + bottom + left + right > 2;}/*** 判断单元格是否是合并单元格*/private static boolean isMergedRegion(Sheet sheet, int row, int column) {int sheetMergeCount = sheet.getNumMergedRegions();for (int i = 0; i < sheetMergeCount; i++) {CellRangeAddress range = sheet.getMergedRegion(i);int firstColumn = range.getFirstColumn();int lastColumn = range.getLastColumn();int firstRow = range.getFirstRow();int lastRow = range.getLastRow();if (row >= firstRow && row <= lastRow) {if (column >= firstColumn && column <= lastColumn) {return true;}}}return false;}/*** 计算合并单元格合并的跨行跨列数*/private static int[] getMergedSpan(Sheet sheet, int row, int column) {int sheetMergeCount = sheet.getNumMergedRegions();int[] span = {1, 1};for (int i = 0; i < sheetMergeCount; i++) {CellRangeAddress range = sheet.getMergedRegion(i);int firstColumn = range.getFirstColumn();int lastColumn = range.getLastColumn();int firstRow = range.getFirstRow();int lastRow = range.getLastRow();if (firstColumn == column && firstRow == row) {span[0] = lastRow - firstRow + 1;span[1] = lastColumn - firstColumn + 1;break;}}return span;}/*** 获取excel中每列宽度的占比*/private static float[] getColWidth(Sheet sheet) {int rowNum = getMaxColRowNum(sheet);Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);int cellCount = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();int[] colWidths = new int[cellCount];int sum = 0;for (int i = row.getFirstCellNum(); i < cellCount; i++) {Cell cell = row.getCell(i);if (cell != null) {colWidths[i] = sheet.getColumnWidth(i);sum += sheet.getColumnWidth(i);}}float[] colWidthPer = new float[cellCount];for (int i = row.getFirstCellNum(); i < cellCount; i++) {colWidthPer[i] = (float) colWidths[i] / sum * 100;}return colWidthPer;}/*** 获取excel中列数最多的行号*/private static int getMaxColRowNum(Sheet sheet) {int rowNum = 0;int maxCol = 0;for (int r = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); r < sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); r++) {Row row = sheet.getRow(r);if (row != null && maxCol < row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells()) {maxCol = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();rowNum = r;}}return rowNum;}/*** poi 根据单元格类型获取单元格内容** @param excelCell poi单元格* @return 单元格内容文本*/public static String getExcelCellValue(Cell excelCell) {if (excelCell == null) {return "";}// 判断数据的类型CellType cellType = excelCell.getCellType();if (cellType == CellType.STRING) {return excelCell.getStringCellValue();}if (cellType == CellType.BOOLEAN) {return String.valueOf(excelCell.getBooleanCellValue());}if (cellType == CellType.FORMULA) {return excelCell.getCellFormula();}if (cellType == CellType.NUMERIC) {//short s = excelCell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat();if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(excelCell)) {// 处理日期格式、时间格式SimpleDateFormat sdf;// 验证short值if (excelCell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == 14) {sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd");} else if (excelCell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == 21) {sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");} else if (excelCell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == 22) {sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");} else {throw new RuntimeException("日期格式错误!!!");}Date date = excelCell.getDateCellValue();return sdf.format(date);} else if (excelCell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == 0) {//处理数值格式DataFormatter formatter = new DataFormatter();return formatter.formatCellValue(excelCell);}}if (cellType == CellType.ERROR) {return "非法字符";}return "";}/*** 获取sheet内的所有图片信息** @param sheet        sheet表* @param onlyInternal 单元格内部* @return 照片集合* @throws Exception 异常*/public static List<PicturesInfo> getAllPictureInfos(Sheet sheet, boolean onlyInternal) throws Exception {return getAllPictureInfos(sheet, null, null, null, null, onlyInternal);}/*** 根据sheet和单元格信息获取图片** @param sheet        sheet表* @param minRow       最小行* @param maxRow       最大行* @param minCol       最小列* @param maxCol       最大列* @param onlyInternal 是否内部* @return 图片集合* @throws Exception 异常*/public static List<PicturesInfo> getAllPictureInfos(Sheet sheet, Integer minRow, Integer maxRow, Integer minCol,Integer maxCol, boolean onlyInternal) throws Exception {if (sheet instanceof HSSFSheet) {return getXLSAllPictureInfos((HSSFSheet) sheet, minRow, maxRow, minCol, maxCol, onlyInternal);} else if (sheet instanceof XSSFSheet) {return getXLSXAllPictureInfos((XSSFSheet) sheet, minRow, maxRow, minCol, maxCol, onlyInternal);} else {throw new Exception("未处理类型，没有为该类型添加：GetAllPicturesInfos()扩展方法！");}}private static List<PicturesInfo> getXLSAllPictureInfos(HSSFSheet sheet, Integer minRow, Integer maxRow,Integer minCol, Integer maxCol, Boolean onlyInternal) {List<PicturesInfo> picturesInfoList = new ArrayList<>();HSSFShapeContainer shapeContainer = sheet.getDrawingPatriarch();if (shapeContainer == null) {return picturesInfoList;}List<HSSFShape> shapeList = shapeContainer.getChildren();for (HSSFShape shape : shapeList) {if (shape instanceof HSSFPicture && shape.getAnchor() instanceof HSSFClientAnchor) {HSSFPicture picture = (HSSFPicture) shape;HSSFClientAnchor anchor = (HSSFClientAnchor) shape.getAnchor();if (isInternalOrIntersect(minRow, maxRow, minCol, maxCol, anchor.getRow1(), anchor.getRow2(),anchor.getCol1(), anchor.getCol2(), onlyInternal)) {HSSFPictureData pictureData = picture.getPictureData();picturesInfoList.add(new PicturesInfo().setMinRow(anchor.getRow1()).setMaxRow(anchor.getRow2()).setMinCol(anchor.getCol1()).setMaxCol(anchor.getCol2()).setPictureData(pictureData.getData()).setExt(pictureData.getMimeType()));}}}return picturesInfoList;}private static List<PicturesInfo> getXLSXAllPictureInfos(XSSFSheet sheet, Integer minRow, Integer maxRow,Integer minCol, Integer maxCol, Boolean onlyInternal) {List<PicturesInfo> picturesInfoList = new ArrayList<>();List<POIXMLDocumentPart> documentPartList = sheet.getRelations();for (POIXMLDocumentPart documentPart : documentPartList) {if (documentPart instanceof XSSFDrawing) {XSSFDrawing drawing = (XSSFDrawing) documentPart;List<XSSFShape> shapes = drawing.getShapes();for (XSSFShape shape : shapes) {if (shape instanceof XSSFPicture) {XSSFPicture picture = (XSSFPicture) shape;XSSFClientAnchor anchor = picture.getPreferredSize();if (isInternalOrIntersect(minRow, maxRow, minCol, maxCol, anchor.getRow1(), anchor.getRow2(),anchor.getCol1(), anchor.getCol2(), onlyInternal)) {XSSFPictureData pictureData = picture.getPictureData();picturesInfoList.add(new PicturesInfo().setMinRow(anchor.getRow1()).setMaxRow(anchor.getRow2()).setMinCol(anchor.getCol1()).setMaxCol(anchor.getCol2()).setPictureData(pictureData.getData()).setExt(pictureData.getMimeType()));}}}}}return picturesInfoList;}private static boolean isInternalOrIntersect(Integer rangeMinRow, Integer rangeMaxRow, Integer rangeMinCol,Integer rangeMaxCol, int pictureMinRow, int pictureMaxRow, int pictureMinCol, int pictureMaxCol,Boolean onlyInternal) {int _rangeMinRow = rangeMinRow == null ? pictureMinRow : rangeMinRow;int _rangeMaxRow = rangeMaxRow == null ? pictureMaxRow : rangeMaxRow;int _rangeMinCol = rangeMinCol == null ? pictureMinCol : rangeMinCol;int _rangeMaxCol = rangeMaxCol == null ? pictureMaxCol : rangeMaxCol;if (onlyInternal) {return (_rangeMinRow <= pictureMinRow && _rangeMaxRow >= pictureMaxRow && _rangeMinCol <= pictureMinCol&& _rangeMaxCol >= pictureMaxCol);} else {return ((Math.abs(_rangeMaxRow - _rangeMinRow) + Math.abs(pictureMaxRow - pictureMinRow) >= Math.abs(_rangeMaxRow + _rangeMinRow - pictureMaxRow - pictureMinRow))&& (Math.abs(_rangeMaxCol - _rangeMinCol) + Math.abs(pictureMaxCol - pictureMinCol) >= Math.abs(_rangeMaxCol + _rangeMinCol - pictureMaxCol - pictureMinCol)));}}/*** 图片基本信息*/private class PicturesInfo {private int minRow;private int maxRow;private int minCol;private int maxCol;private String ext;private byte[] pictureData;public PicturesInfo() {}public byte[] getPictureData() {return pictureData;}public PicturesInfo setPictureData(byte[] pictureData) {this.pictureData = pictureData;return this;}public int getMinRow() {return minRow;}public PicturesInfo setMinRow(int minRow) {this.minRow = minRow;return this;}public int getMaxRow() {return maxRow;}public PicturesInfo setMaxRow(int maxRow) {this.maxRow = maxRow;return this;}public int getMinCol() {return minCol;}public PicturesInfo setMinCol(int minCol) {this.minCol = minCol;return this;}public int getMaxCol() {return maxCol;}public PicturesInfo setMaxCol(int maxCol) {this.maxCol = maxCol;return this;}public String getExt() {return ext;}public PicturesInfo setExt(String ext) {this.ext = ext;return this;}//有中间文件的 excel转pdf再加水印
//		public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
//			String inputFile = "D:\\Downloads\\123.xlsx";
//			String outputFile = "D:\\Downloads\\999.pdf";
//			String watermarkedFile = "D:\\Downloads\\999_watermarked.pdf";
//
//			// 获取inputFile的文件输出流
//			FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(inputFile);
//
//			try {
//				// 创建输出流
//				OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
//
//				// 调用excelToPdf方法将Excel转换为PDF并写入输出流
//				excelToPdf(fileInputStream, outputStream, "xlsx");
//
//				//这个outputStream将里面的数据转成inputStream，后续要再做一次处理
//
//
//				// 关闭输入流和输出流
//				fileInputStream.close();
//
//				//==============================加水印=================================
//				// 创建输入流和输出流
//				FileInputStream pdfInputStream = new FileInputStream(outputFile);
//				ByteArrayOutputStream watermarkedOutputStream = PDFWatermarkExample.addWatermarkToPdfStream(pdfInputStream, "excel转PDF再加水印");
//
//				// 将加水印后的PDF写入文件
//				FileOutputStream watermarkedFileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(watermarkedFile);
//				watermarkedOutputStream.writeTo(watermarkedFileOutputStream);
//
//				// 关闭输入流和输出流
//				pdfInputStream.close();
//				watermarkedOutputStream.close();
//				watermarkedFileOutputStream.close();
//
//
//				outputStream.close();
//			} catch (Exception e) {
//				e.printStackTrace();
//			}
//		}/*** 通过使用内存流，可以直接从Excel文件转换为带水印的PDF文件，而不需要生成中间文件。* @param args* @throws FileNotFoundException*/public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {String inputFile = "D:\\Downloads\\123.xlsx";String watermarkedFile = "D:\\Downloads\\999_watermarked.pdf";try {// 创建输入流FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(inputFile);// 创建输出流ByteArrayOutputStream pdfOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();// 调用excelToPdf方法将Excel转换为PDF并写入输出流excelToPdf(fileInputStream, pdfOutputStream, "xlsx");// 关闭输入流fileInputStream.close();//==============================加水印=================================// 创建输入流ByteArrayInputStream pdfInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(pdfOutputStream.toByteArray());ByteArrayOutputStream watermarkedOutputStream = PDFWatermarkExample.addWatermarkToPdfStream(pdfInputStream, "excel转PDF再加水印");// 将加水印后的PDF写入文件FileOutputStream watermarkedFileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(watermarkedFile);watermarkedOutputStream.writeTo(watermarkedFileOutputStream);// 关闭输入流和输出流pdfInputStream.close();watermarkedOutputStream.close();watermarkedFileOutputStream.close();} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}
}

对比于 excelToPdf 两个方法

这两种导出 PDF 的方法有几个显著的区别：

  1. 使用的 PDF 库不同：

    • 第一种方法使用的是 iText 7 库，通过构建 PdfDocument 和 Document 对象来生成 PDF 文件。
    • 第二种方法使用的是 iText 5 库，通过创建 PdfPTable 和 PdfPCell 对象来构建 PDF 表格并写入到输出流中。

  2. 样式设置不同：

    • 第一种方法中，设置了文档的大小、字体、字体大小等属性，并使用 iText 7 提供的方式创建表格和单元格，进行文本对齐等操作。
    • 第二种方法中，设置了基本字体、单元格的行跃高度、字体大小等属性，通过 iText 5 的 PdfPTable 和 PdfPCell 对象来构建表格并填充内容。

  3. 处理数据不同：

    • 第一种方法中，对第一行数据进行特殊处理，设置为居中显示，并设置不同的字体和字体大小。
    • 第二种方法中，遍历 Excel 中的每一行和单元格，根据单元格的内容创建 PdfPCell，并根据是否为合并单元格设置行和列的跨度。

  4. 版本兼容性：

    • iText 7 和 iText 5 是不同版本的 iText 库，两种方法使用的 API 和功能略有不同，因此在处理 PDF 导出时会有一些差异。

总的来说，两种方法在处理 PDF 导出时的逻辑、样式设置和数据处理上有所不同，主要取决于所使用的 iText 版本和对应的 API

这篇关于java分别使用 iText 7 库和iText 5 库 将excel转成PDF导出，以及如何对excel转PDF合并单元格的文章就介绍到这儿，希望我们推荐的文章对编程师们有所帮助！


http://www.chinasem.cn/article/1077781。

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