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MJExtension是JSON和模型之间最快捷方便的转换iOS框架。能做什么?
- MJExtension是一套字典和模型之间互相转换的超轻量级框架
- MJExtension能完成的功能
- 字典(JSON)-->模型(Model)
- 模型(Model)-->字典(JSON)
- 字典数组(JSON Array)-->模型数组(Model Array)
- 模型数组(Model Array)-->字典数组(JSON Array)
- 详尽用法主要参考 main.m中的各个函数 以及NSObject+MJKeyValue.h
MJExtension和JSONModel、Mantle等框架的区别
- 转换速率:
- 最近一次测试表明:MJExtension>JSONModel>Mantle
- 各位开发者也可以自行测试
- 具体用法:
- JSONModel:要求所有模型类必须继承自JSONModel基类
- Mantle:要求所有模型类必须继承自MTModel基类
- MJExtension:不需要你的模型类继承任何特殊基类,毫无污染,毫无侵入性
如何使用MJExtension
- cocoapods导入:pod 'MJExtension'
- 手动导入:
- 将MJExtensionExample/MJExtensionExample/MJExtension文件夹中的所有源代码拽入项目中
- 导入主头文件:#import "MJExtension.h"
MJExtension.h MJConst.h MJConst.m MJFoundation.h MJFoundation.m MJIvar.h MJIvar.m MJType.h MJType.m NSObject+MJCoding.h NSObject+MJCoding.m NSObject+MJIvar.h NSObject+MJIvar.m NSObject+MJKeyValue.h NSObject+MJKeyValue.m
文/PP_Abner(简书作者)
原文链接:http://www.jianshu.com/p/93c242452b9b
著作权归作者所有,转载请联系作者获得授权,并标注“简书作者”。
原文链接:http://www.jianshu.com/p/93c242452b9b
著作权归作者所有,转载请联系作者获得授权,并标注“简书作者”。
1.最简单的字典转模型
typedef enum {SexMale, SexFemale} Sex;
@interface User : NSObject
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *name;
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *icon;
@property (assign, nonatomic) int age;
@property (assign, nonatomic) double height;
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSNumber *money;
@property (assign, nonatomic) Sex sex;
@endNSDictionary *dict = @{@"name" : @"Jack", @"icon" : @"lufy.png", @"age" : @20, @"height" : @"1.55", @"money" : @100.9, @"sex" : @(SexFemale)
};// 将字典转为User模型
User *user = [User objectWithKeyValues:dict];
NSLog(@"name=%@, icon=%@, age=%d, height=%@, money=%@, sex=%d", user.name, user.icon, user.age, user.height, user.money, user.sex);
// name=Jack, icon=lufy.png, age=20, height=1.550000, money=100.9, sex=1
核心代码1:
[User objectWithKeyValues:dict]
2.模型中嵌套模型
@interface Status : NSObject
/** 微博文本内容 */
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *text;
/** 微博作者 */
@property (strong, nonatomic) User *user;
/** 转发的微博 */
@property (strong, nonatomic) Status *retweetedStatus;
@endNSDictionary *dict = @{
@"text" : @"是啊,今天天气确实不错!",
@"user" : @{ @"name" : @"Jack", @"icon" : @"lufy.png" },
@"retweetedStatus" : @{ @"text" : @"今天天气真不错!", @"user" : @{ @"name" : @"Rose", @"icon" : @"nami.png" } }
};// 将字典转为Status模型
Status *status = [Status objectWithKeyValues:dict];
NSString *text = status.text;
NSString *name = status.user.name;
NSString *icon = status.user.icon;
NSLog(@"text=%@, name=%@, icon=%@", text, name, icon);
// text=是啊,今天天气确实不错!, name=Jack, icon=lufy.pngNSString *text2 = status.retweetedStatus.text;
NSString *name2 = status.retweetedStatus.user.name;
NSString *icon2 = status.retweetedStatus.user.icon;
NSLog(@"text2=%@, name2=%@, icon2=%@", text2, name2, icon2);
// text2=今天天气真不错!, name2=Rose, icon2=nami.png
核心代码2
[Status objectWithKeyValues:dict]
3.模型中有个数组属性,数组里面又要装着其它模型
@interface Ad : NSObject
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *image;
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *url;
@end@interface StatusResult : NSObject
/** 存放着一堆的微博数据(里面都是Status模型) */
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSMutableArray *statuses;
/** 存放着一堆的广告数据(里面都是Ad模型) */
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSArray *ads;
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSNumber *totalNumber;
@end@implementation StatusResult
// 实现这个方法的目的:告诉MJExtension框架statuses和ads数组里面装的是什么模型
/* + (NSDictionary *)objectClassInArray{
return @{
@"statuses" : [Status class],
@"ads" : [Ad class] };
}
+ (Class)objectClassInArray:(NSString *)propertyName{
if ([propertyName isEqualToString:@"statuses"]) {
return [Status class];
} else if ([propertyName isEqualToString:@"ads"]) {
return [Ad class]; }
return nil;}
*/// 这个方法对比上面的2个方法更加没有侵入性和污染,因为不需要导入Status和Ad的头文件
+ (NSDictionary *)objectClassInArray{ return @{ @"statuses" : @"Status", @"ads" : @"Ad" };
}
@endNSDictionary *dict = @{
@"statuses" : @[ @{ @"text" : @"今天天气真不错!",@"user" : @{ @"name" : @"Rose",@"icon" : @"nami.png" } }, @{ @"text" : @"明天去旅游了", @"user" : @{ @"name" : @"Jack", @"icon" : @"lufy.png" } } ], @"ads" :@[ @{ @"image" : @"ad01.png", @"url" : @"http://www.ad01.com" }, @{ @"image" : @"ad02.png", @"url" : @"http://www.ad02.com" } ], @"totalNumber" : @"2014"
};// 将字典转为StatusResult模型StatusResult *result = [StatusResult objectWithKeyValues:dict];NSLog(@"totalNumber=%@", result.totalNumber);// totalNumber=2014// 打印statuses数组中的模型属性for (Status *status in result.statuses) { NSString *text = status.text; NSString *name = status.user.name; NSString *icon = status.user.icon; NSLog(@"text=%@, name=%@, icon=%@", text, name, icon);}// text=今天天气真不错!, name=Rose, icon=nami.png// text=明天去旅游了, name=Jack, icon=lufy.png// 打印ads数组中的模型属性for (Ad *ad in result.ads) { NSLog(@"image=%@, url=%@", ad.image, ad.url);}// image=ad01.png, url=http://www.ad01.com// image=ad02.png, url=http://www.ad02.com
核心代码3:
在模型内部实现+ (NSDictionary *)objectClassInArray方法
[StatusResult objectWithKeyValues:dict]
4.模型中的属性名和字典中的key不相同(或者需要多级映射)
@interface Bag : NSObject
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *name;
@property (assign, nonatomic) double price;@end@interface Student : NSObject
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *ID;
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *desc;
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *nowName;
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *oldName;
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *nameChangedTime;
@property (strong, nonatomic) Bag *bag;
@end@implementation Student
// 实现这个方法的目的:告诉MJExtension框架模型中的属性名对应着字典的哪个key
+ (NSDictionary *)replacedKeyFromPropertyName{ return @{ @"ID" : @"id", @"desc" : @"desciption", @"oldName" : @"name.oldName", @"nowName" : @"name.newName", @"nameChangedTime" : @"name.info.nameChangedTime", @"bag" : @"other.bag" };
}@endNSDictionary *dict = @{ @"id" : @"20", @"desciption" : @"孩子",@"name" : @{ @"newName" : @"lufy", @"oldName" : @"kitty", @"info" : @{ @"nameChangedTime" : @"2013-08" } }, @"other" : @{ @"bag" : @{ @"name" : @"小书包", @"price" : @100.7 } }
};// 将字典转为Student模型
Student *stu = [Student objectWithKeyValues:dict];
// 打印Student模型的属性
NSLog(@"ID=%@, desc=%@, oldName=%@, nowName=%@, nameChangedTime=%@", stu.ID, stu.desc, stu.oldName, stu.nowName, stu.nameChangedTime);
// ID=20, desc=孩子, oldName=kitty, nowName=lufy, nameChangedTime=2013-08
NSLog(@"bagName=%@, bagPrice=%f", stu.bag.name, stu.bag.price);
// bagName=小书包, bagPrice=100.700000
核心代码4:
在模型内部实现+ (NSDictionary *)replacedKeyFromPropertyName方法
[Student objectWithKeyValues:dict]
5.将一个字典数组转成模型数组
NSArray *dictArray = @[ @{ @"name" : @"Jack", @"icon" : @"lufy.png", }, @{ @"name" : @"Rose", @"icon" : @"nami.png", } ];// 将字典数组转为User模型数组
NSArray *userArray = [User objectArrayWithKeyValuesArray:dictArray];
// 打印userArray数组中的User模型属性
for (User *user in userArray) { NSLog(@"name=%@, icon=%@", user.name, user.icon);}// name=Jack, icon=lufy.png// name=Rose, icon=nami.png
核心代码5:
[User objectArrayWithKeyValuesArray:dictArray]
6.将一个模型转成字典
// 新建模型User *user = [[User alloc] init];
user.name = @"Jack";
user.icon = @"lufy.png";Status *status = [[Status alloc] init];
status.user = user;
status.text = @"今天的心情不错!";// 将模型转为字典
NSDictionary *statusDict = status.keyValues;
NSLog(@"%@", statusDict);
/*{ text = "今天的心情不错!"; user = { icon = "lufy.png"; name = Jack; };}*/// 多级映射的模型
Student *stu = [[Student alloc] init];
stu.ID = @"123";
stu.oldName = @"rose";
stu.nowName = @"jack";
stu.desc = @"handsome";
stu.nameChangedTime = @"2018-09-08";Bag *bag = [[Bag alloc] init];
bag.name = @"小书包";
bag.price = 205;
stu.bag = bag;
NSDictionary *stuDict = stu.keyValues;NSLog(@"%@", stuDict);
/*
{ desciption = handsome; id = 123; name = { info ={ nameChangedTime = "2018-09-08"; }; newName = jack; oldName = rose; }; other = { bag ={ name = "小书包"; price = 205; }; }; }*/
核心代码6:
status.keyValues、stu.keyValues
7.将一个模型数组转成字典数组
// 新建模型数组User *user1 = [[User alloc] init];
user1.name = @"Jack";
user1.icon = @"lufy.png";User *user2 = [[User alloc] init];
user2.name = @"Rose";
user2.icon = @"nami.png";NSArray *userArray = @[user1, user2];
// 将模型数组转为字典数组
NSArray *dictArray = [User keyValuesArrayWithObjectArray:userArray];
NSLog(@"%@", dictArray);
/*(
{ icon = "lufy.png"; name = Jack; },
{ icon = "nami.png"; name = Rose; } )*/
核心代码7:
[User keyValuesArrayWithObjectArray:userArray]
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