Java项目之消息队列（手写java模拟实现mq）【七、⽹络通信协议设计、消息队列服务器端实现、客户端实现】✔ ★

本文主要是介绍Java项目之消息队列（手写java模拟实现mq）【七、⽹络通信协议设计、消息队列服务器端实现、客户端实现】✔ ★，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

⼗⼀. ⽹络通信协议设计

在这里插入图片描述

定义 Request / Response

/** 表示一个网络通信中的请求对象. 按照自定义协议的格式来展开的*/
public class Request {private int type;private int length;private byte[] payload;public int getType() {return type;}public void setType(int type) {this.type = type;}public int getLength() {return length;}public void setLength(int length) {this.length = length;}public byte[] getPayload() {return payload;}public void setPayload(byte[] payload) {this.payload = payload;}
}

/** 这个对象表示一个响应. 也是根据自定义应用层协议来的*/
public class Response {private int type;private int length;private byte[] payload;public int getType() {return type;}public void setType(int type) {this.type = type;}public int getLength() {return length;}public void setLength(int length) {this.length = length;}public byte[] getPayload() {return payload;}public void setPayload(byte[] payload) {this.payload = payload;}
}

定义参数⽗类

构造⼀个类表⽰⽅法的参数, 作为 Request 的 payload.
不同的⽅法中, 参数形态各异, 但是有些信息是通⽤的, 使⽤⼀个⽗类表⽰出来. 具体每个⽅法的参数再通过继承的⽅式体现

/** 使用这个类表示方法的公共参数/辅助的字段.* 后续每个方法又会有一些不同的参数, 不同的参数再分别使用不同的子类来表示.*/
public class BasicArguments implements Serializable {// 表示一次请求/响应 的身份标识. 可以把请求和响应对上.protected String rid;// 这次通信使用的 channel 的身份标识.protected String channelId;public String getRid() {return rid;}public void setRid(String rid) {this.rid = rid;}public String getChannelId() {return channelId;}public void setChannelId(String channelId) {this.channelId = channelId;}
}

此处的 rid 和 channelId 都是基于 UUID 来⽣成的. rid ⽤来标识⼀个请求-响应. 这⼀点在请求响应⽐较多的时候⾮常重要

定义返回值⽗类

public class BasicAckArguments extends BasicArguments implements Serializable {private String queueName;private String messageId;public String getQueueName() {return queueName;}public void setQueueName(String queueName) {this.queueName = queueName;}public String getMessageId() {return messageId;}public void setMessageId(String messageId) {this.messageId = messageId;}
}

定义其他参数类

针对每个 VirtualHost 提供的⽅法, 都需要有⼀个类表⽰对应的参数

1) ExchangeDeclareArguments

package com.example.mq.common;import com.example.mq.mqserver.core.ExchangeType;import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Map;public class ExchangeDeclareArguments extends BasicArguments implements Serializable {private String exchangeName;private ExchangeType exchangeType;private boolean durable;private boolean autoDelete;private Map<String, Object> arguments;public String getExchangeName() {return exchangeName;}public void setExchangeName(String exchangeName) {this.exchangeName = exchangeName;}public ExchangeType getExchangeType() {return exchangeType;}public void setExchangeType(ExchangeType exchangeType) {this.exchangeType = exchangeType;}public boolean isDurable() {return durable;}public void setDurable(boolean durable) {this.durable = durable;}public boolean isAutoDelete() {return autoDelete;}public void setAutoDelete(boolean autoDelete) {this.autoDelete = autoDelete;}public Map<String, Object> getArguments() {return arguments;}public void setArguments(Map<String, Object> arguments) {this.arguments = arguments;}
}

⼀个创建交换机的请求, 形如:
• 可以把 ExchangeDeclareArguments 转成 byte[], 就得到了下列图⽚的结构.
• 按照 length ⻓度读取出 payload, 就可以把读到的⼆进制数据转换成ExchangeDeclareArguments 对象

2) ExchangeDeleteArguments

public class ExchangeDeleteArguments extends BasicArguments implements Serializable {private String exchangeName;public String getExchangeName() {return exchangeName;}public void setExchangeName(String exchangeName) {this.exchangeName = exchangeName;}
}

3) QueueDeclareArguments

public class QueueDeclareArguments extends BasicArguments implements Serializable {private String queueName;private boolean durable;private boolean exclusive;private boolean autoDelete;private Map<String, Object> arguments;public String getQueueName() {return queueName;}public void setQueueName(String queueName) {this.queueName = queueName;}public boolean isDurable() {return durable;}public void setDurable(boolean durable) {this.durable = durable;}public boolean isExclusive() {return exclusive;}public void setExclusive(boolean exclusive) {this.exclusive = exclusive;}public boolean isAutoDelete() {return autoDelete;}public void setAutoDelete(boolean autoDelete) {this.autoDelete = autoDelete;}public Map<String, Object> getArguments() {return arguments;}public void setArguments(Map<String, Object> arguments) {this.arguments = arguments;}
}

4) QueueDeleteArguments

public class QueueDeleteArguments extends BasicArguments implements Serializable {private String queueName;public String getQueueName() {return queueName;}public void setQueueName(String queueName) {this.queueName = queueName;}
}

5) QueueBindArguments

public class QueueBindArguments extends BasicArguments implements Serializable {private String queueName;private String exchangeName;private String bindingKey;public String getQueueName() {return queueName;}public void setQueueName(String queueName) {this.queueName = queueName;}public String getExchangeName() {return exchangeName;}public void setExchangeName(String exchangeName) {this.exchangeName = exchangeName;}public String getBindingKey() {return bindingKey;}public void setBindingKey(String bindingKey) {this.bindingKey = bindingKey;}
}

6) QueueUnbindArguments

public class QueueUnbindArguments extends BasicArguments implements Serializable {private String queueName;private String exchangeName;public String getQueueName() {return queueName;}public void setQueueName(String queueName) {this.queueName = queueName;}public String getExchangeName() {return exchangeName;}public void setExchangeName(String exchangeName) {this.exchangeName = exchangeName;}
}

7) BasicPublishArguments

public class BasicPublishArguments extends BasicArguments implements Serializable {private String exchangeName;private String routingKey;private BasicProperties basicProperties;private byte[] body;public String getExchangeName() {return exchangeName;}public void setExchangeName(String exchangeName) {this.exchangeName = exchangeName;}public String getRoutingKey() {return routingKey;}public void setRoutingKey(String routingKey) {this.routingKey = routingKey;}public BasicProperties getBasicProperties() {return basicProperties;}public void setBasicProperties(BasicProperties basicProperties) {this.basicProperties = basicProperties;}public byte[] getBody() {return body;}public void setBody(byte[] body) {this.body = body;}
}

8) BasicConsumeArguments

public class BasicConsumeArguments extends BasicArguments implements Serializable {private String consumerTag;private String queueName;private boolean autoAck;// 这个类对应的 basicConsume 方法中, 还有一个参数, 是回调函数. (如何来处理消息)// 这个回调函数, 是不能通过网络传输的.// 站在 broker server 这边, 针对消息的处理回调, 其实是统一的. (把消息返回给客户端)// 客户端这边收到消息之后, 再在客户端自己这边执行一个用户自定义的回调就行了.// 此时, 客户端也就不需要把自身的回调告诉给服务器了.// 这个类就不需要 consumer 成员了.public String getConsumerTag() {return consumerTag;}public void setConsumerTag(String consumerTag) {this.consumerTag = consumerTag;}public String getQueueName() {return queueName;}public void setQueueName(String queueName) {this.queueName = queueName;}public boolean isAutoAck() {return autoAck;}public void setAutoAck(boolean autoAck) {this.autoAck = autoAck;}
}

9) SubScribeReturns

public class SubScribeReturns extends BasicReturns implements Serializable {private String consumerTag;private BasicProperties basicProperties;private byte[] body;public String getConsumerTag() {return consumerTag;}public void setConsumerTag(String consumerTag) {this.consumerTag = consumerTag;}public BasicProperties getBasicProperties() {return basicProperties;}public void setBasicProperties(BasicProperties basicProperties) {this.basicProperties = basicProperties;}public byte[] getBody() {return body;}public void setBody(byte[] body) {this.body = body;}
}

⼗⼆. 实现 BrokerServer

创建 BrokerServer 类

• virtualHost 表⽰服务器持有的虚拟主机. 队列, 交换机, 绑定, 消息都是通过虚拟主机管理.
• sessions ⽤来管理所有的客⼾端的连接. 记录每个客⼾端的 socket.
• serverSocket 是服务器⾃⾝的 socket
• executorService 这个线程池⽤来处理响应.
• runnable 这个标志位⽤来控制服务器的运⾏停⽌.


/** 这个 BrokerServer 就是咱们 消息队列 本体服务器.* 本质上就是一个 TCP 的服务器.*/
public class BrokerServer {private ServerSocket serverSocket = null;// 当前考虑一个 BrokerServer 上只有一个 虚拟主机private VirtualHost virtualHost = new VirtualHost("default");// 使用这个 哈希表 表示当前的所有会话(也就是说有哪些客户端正在和咱们的服务器进行通信)// 此处的 key 是 channelId, value 为对应的 Socket 对象private ConcurrentHashMap<String, Socket> sessions = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Socket>();// 引入一个线程池, 来处理多个客户端的请求.private ExecutorService executorService = null;// 引入一个 boolean 变量控制服务器是否继续运行private volatile boolean runnable = true;public BrokerServer(int port) throws IOException {serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);}public void start() throws IOException {System.out.println("[BrokerServer] 启动!");executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();try {while (runnable) {Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();// 把处理连接的逻辑丢给这个线程池.executorService.submit(() -> {processConnection(clientSocket);});}} catch (SocketException e) {System.out.println("[BrokerServer] 服务器停止运行!");// e.printStackTrace();}}// 一般来说停止服务器, 就是直接 kill 掉对应进程就行了.// 此处还是搞一个单独的停止方法. 主要是用于后续的单元测试.public void stop() throws IOException {runnable = false;// 把线程池中的任务都放弃了. 让线程都销毁.executorService.shutdownNow();serverSocket.close();}// 通过这个方法, 来处理一个客户端的连接.// 在这一个连接中, 可能会涉及到多个请求和响应.private void processConnection(Socket clientSocket) {try (InputStream inputStream = clientSocket.getInputStream();OutputStream outputStream = clientSocket.getOutputStream()) {// 这里需要按照特定格式来读取并解析. 此时就需要用到 DataInputStream 和 DataOutputStreamtry (DataInputStream dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(inputStream);DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(outputStream)) {while (true) {// 1. 读取请求并解析.Request request = readRequest(dataInputStream);// 2. 根据请求计算响应Response response = process(request, clientSocket);// 3. 把响应写回给客户端writeResponse(dataOutputStream, response);}}} catch (EOFException | SocketException e) {// 对于这个代码, DataInputStream 如果读到 EOF , 就会抛出一个 EOFException 异常.// 需要借助这个异常来结束循环System.out.println("[BrokerServer] connection 关闭! 客户端的地址: " + clientSocket.getInetAddress().toString()+ ":" + clientSocket.getPort());} catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException | MqException e) {System.out.println("[BrokerServer] connection 出现异常!");e.printStackTrace();} finally {try {// 当连接处理完了, 就需要记得关闭 socketclientSocket.close();// 一个 TCP 连接中, 可能包含多个 channel. 需要把当前这个 socket 对应的所有 channel 也顺便清理掉.clearClosedSession(clientSocket);} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}private Request readRequest(DataInputStream dataInputStream) throws IOException {Request request = new Request();request.setType(dataInputStream.readInt());request.setLength(dataInputStream.readInt());byte[] payload = new byte[request.getLength()];int n = dataInputStream.read(payload);if (n != request.getLength()) {throw new IOException("读取请求格式出错!");}request.setPayload(payload);return request;}private void writeResponse(DataOutputStream dataOutputStream, Response response) throws IOException {dataOutputStream.writeInt(response.getType());dataOutputStream.writeInt(response.getLength());dataOutputStream.write(response.getPayload());// 这个刷新缓冲区也是重要的操作!!dataOutputStream.flush();}private Response process(Request request, Socket clientSocket) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, MqException {// 1. 把 request 中的 payload 做一个初步的解析.BasicArguments basicArguments = (BasicArguments) BinaryTool.fromBytes(request.getPayload());System.out.println("[Request] rid=" + basicArguments.getRid() + ", channelId=" + basicArguments.getChannelId()+ ", type=" + request.getType() + ", length=" + request.getLength());// 2. 根据 type 的值, 来进一步区分接下来这次请求要干啥.boolean ok = true;if (request.getType() == 0x1) {// 创建 channelsessions.put(basicArguments.getChannelId(), clientSocket);System.out.println("[BrokerServer] 创建 channel 完成! channelId=" + basicArguments.getChannelId());} else if (request.getType() == 0x2) {// 销毁 channelsessions.remove(basicArguments.getChannelId());System.out.println("[BrokerServer] 销毁 channel 完成! channelId=" + basicArguments.getChannelId());} else if (request.getType() == 0x3) {// 创建交换机. 此时 payload 就是 ExchangeDeclareArguments 对象了.ExchangeDeclareArguments arguments = (ExchangeDeclareArguments) basicArguments;ok = virtualHost.exchangeDeclare(arguments.getExchangeName(), arguments.getExchangeType(),arguments.isDurable(), arguments.isAutoDelete(), arguments.getArguments());} else if (request.getType() == 0x4) {ExchangeDeleteArguments arguments = (ExchangeDeleteArguments) basicArguments;ok = virtualHost.exchangeDelete(arguments.getExchangeName());} else if (request.getType() == 0x5) {QueueDeclareArguments arguments = (QueueDeclareArguments) basicArguments;ok = virtualHost.queueDeclare(arguments.getQueueName(), arguments.isDurable(),arguments.isExclusive(), arguments.isAutoDelete(), arguments.getArguments());} else if (request.getType() == 0x6) {QueueDeleteArguments arguments = (QueueDeleteArguments) basicArguments;ok = virtualHost.queueDelete((arguments.getQueueName()));} else if (request.getType() == 0x7) {QueueBindArguments arguments = (QueueBindArguments) basicArguments;ok = virtualHost.queueBind(arguments.getQueueName(), arguments.getExchangeName(), arguments.getBindingKey());} else if (request.getType() == 0x8) {QueueUnbindArguments arguments = (QueueUnbindArguments) basicArguments;ok = virtualHost.queueUnbind(arguments.getQueueName(), arguments.getExchangeName());} else if (request.getType() == 0x9) {BasicPublishArguments arguments = (BasicPublishArguments) basicArguments;ok = virtualHost.basicPublish(arguments.getExchangeName(), arguments.getRoutingKey(),arguments.getBasicProperties(), arguments.getBody());} else if (request.getType() == 0xa) {BasicConsumeArguments arguments = (BasicConsumeArguments) basicArguments;ok = virtualHost.basicConsume(arguments.getConsumerTag(), arguments.getQueueName(), arguments.isAutoAck(),new Consumer() {// 这个回调函数要做的工作, 就是把服务器收到的消息可以直接推送回对应的消费者客户端@Overridepublic void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, BasicProperties basicProperties, byte[] body) throws MqException, IOException {// 先知道当前这个收到的消息, 要发给哪个客户端.// 此处 consumerTag 其实是 channelId. 根据 channelId 去 sessions 中查询, 就可以得到对应的// socket 对象了, 从而可以往里面发送数据了// 1. 根据 channelId 找到 socket 对象Socket clientSocket = sessions.get(consumerTag);if (clientSocket == null || clientSocket.isClosed()) {throw new MqException("[BrokerServer] 订阅消息的客户端已经关闭!");}// 2. 构造响应数据SubScribeReturns subScribeReturns = new SubScribeReturns();subScribeReturns.setChannelId(consumerTag);subScribeReturns.setRid(""); // 由于这里只有响应, 没有请求, 不需要去对应. rid 暂时不需要.subScribeReturns.setOk(true);subScribeReturns.setConsumerTag(consumerTag);subScribeReturns.setBasicProperties(basicProperties);subScribeReturns.setBody(body);byte[] payload = BinaryTool.toBytes(subScribeReturns);Response response = new Response();// 0xc 表示服务器给消费者客户端推送的消息数据.response.setType(0xc);// response 的 payload 就是一个 SubScribeReturnsresponse.setLength(payload.length);response.setPayload(payload);// 3. 把数据写回给客户端.//    注意! 此处的 dataOutputStream 这个对象不能 close !!!//    如果 把 dataOutputStream 关闭, 就会直接把 clientSocket 里的 outputStream 也关了.//    此时就无法继续往 socket 中写入后续数据了.DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(clientSocket.getOutputStream());writeResponse(dataOutputStream, response);}});} else if (request.getType() == 0xb) {// 调用 basicAck 确认消息.BasicAckArguments arguments = (BasicAckArguments) basicArguments;ok = virtualHost.basicAck(arguments.getQueueName(), arguments.getMessageId());} else {// 当前的 type 是非法的.throw new MqException("[BrokerServer] 未知的 type! type=" + request.getType());}// 3. 构造响应BasicReturns basicReturns = new BasicReturns();basicReturns.setChannelId(basicArguments.getChannelId());basicReturns.setRid(basicArguments.getRid());basicReturns.setOk(ok);byte[] payload = BinaryTool.toBytes(basicReturns);Response response = new Response();response.setType(request.getType());response.setLength(payload.length);response.setPayload(payload);System.out.println("[Response] rid=" + basicReturns.getRid() + ", channelId=" + basicReturns.getChannelId()+ ", type=" + response.getType() + ", length=" + response.getLength());return response;}private void clearClosedSession(Socket clientSocket) {// 这里要做的事情, 主要就是遍历上述 sessions hash 表, 把该被关闭的 socket 对应的键值对, 统统删掉.List<String> toDeleteChannelId = new ArrayList<>();for (Map.Entry<String, Socket> entry : sessions.entrySet()) {if (entry.getValue() == clientSocket) {// 不能在这里直接删除!!!// 这属于使用集合类的一个大忌!!! 一边遍历, 一边删除!!!// sessions.remove(entry.getKey());toDeleteChannelId.add(entry.getKey());}}for (String channelId : toDeleteChannelId) {sessions.remove(channelId);}System.out.println("[BrokerServer] 清理 session 完成! 被清理的 channelId=" + toDeleteChannelId);}}

启动/停⽌服务器

• 这⾥就是⼀个单纯的 TCP 服务器, 没啥特别的.
• 实现停⽌操作, 主要是为了⽅便后续开展单元测试

    public void start() throws IOException {System.out.println("[BrokerServer] 启动!");executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();try {while (runnable) {Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();// 把处理连接的逻辑丢给这个线程池.executorService.submit(() -> {processConnection(clientSocket);});}} catch (SocketException e) {System.out.println("[BrokerServer] 服务器停止运行!");// e.printStackTrace();}}// 一般来说停止服务器, 就是直接 kill 掉对应进程就行了.// 此处还是搞一个单独的停止方法. 主要是用于后续的单元测试.public void stop() throws IOException {runnable = false;// 把线程池中的任务都放弃了. 让线程都销毁.executorService.shutdownNow();serverSocket.close();}

实现处理连接

• 对于 EOFException 和 SocketException , 我们视为客⼾端正常断开连接.
◦ 如果是客⼾端先 close, 后调⽤ DataInputStream 的 read, 则抛出 EOFException
◦ 如果是先调⽤ DataInputStream 的 read, 后客⼾端调⽤ close, 则抛出 SocketException

    // 通过这个方法, 来处理一个客户端的连接.// 在这一个连接中, 可能会涉及到多个请求和响应.private void processConnection(Socket clientSocket) {try (InputStream inputStream = clientSocket.getInputStream();OutputStream outputStream = clientSocket.getOutputStream()) {// 这里需要按照特定格式来读取并解析. 此时就需要用到 DataInputStream 和 DataOutputStreamtry (DataInputStream dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(inputStream);DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(outputStream)) {while (true) {// 1. 读取请求并解析.Request request = readRequest(dataInputStream);// 2. 根据请求计算响应Response response = process(request, clientSocket);// 3. 把响应写回给客户端writeResponse(dataOutputStream, response);}}} catch (EOFException | SocketException e) {// 对于这个代码, DataInputStream 如果读到 EOF , 就会抛出一个 EOFException 异常.// 需要借助这个异常来结束循环System.out.println("[BrokerServer] connection 关闭! 客户端的地址: " + clientSocket.getInetAddress().toString()+ ":" + clientSocket.getPort());} catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException | MqException e) {System.out.println("[BrokerServer] connection 出现异常!");e.printStackTrace();} finally {try {// 当连接处理完了, 就需要记得关闭 socketclientSocket.close();// 一个 TCP 连接中, 可能包含多个 channel. 需要把当前这个 socket 对应的所有 channel 也顺便清理掉.clearClosedSession(clientSocket);} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}

实现 readRequest

    private Request readRequest(DataInputStream dataInputStream) throws IOException {Request request = new Request();request.setType(dataInputStream.readInt());request.setLength(dataInputStream.readInt());byte[] payload = new byte[request.getLength()];int n = dataInputStream.read(payload);if (n != request.getLength()) {throw new IOException("读取请求格式出错!");}request.setPayload(payload);return request;}

实现 writeResponse

    private void writeResponse(DataOutputStream dataOutputStream, Response response) throws IOException {dataOutputStream.writeInt(response.getType());dataOutputStream.writeInt(response.getLength());dataOutputStream.write(response.getPayload());// 这个刷新缓冲区也是重要的操作!!dataOutputStream.flush();}

实现处理请求

• 先把请求转换成 BaseArguments , 获取到其中的 channelId 和 rid
• 再根据不同的 type, 分别处理不同的逻辑. (主要是调⽤ virtualHost 中不同的⽅法).
• 针对消息订阅操作, 则需要在存在消息的时候通过回调, 把响应结果写回给对应的客⼾端.
• 最后构造成统⼀的响应

    private Response process(Request request, Socket clientSocket) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, MqException {// 1. 把 request 中的 payload 做一个初步的解析.BasicArguments basicArguments = (BasicArguments) BinaryTool.fromBytes(request.getPayload());System.out.println("[Request] rid=" + basicArguments.getRid() + ", channelId=" + basicArguments.getChannelId()+ ", type=" + request.getType() + ", length=" + request.getLength());// 2. 根据 type 的值, 来进一步区分接下来这次请求要干啥.boolean ok = true;if (request.getType() == 0x1) {// 创建 channelsessions.put(basicArguments.getChannelId(), clientSocket);System.out.println("[BrokerServer] 创建 channel 完成! channelId=" + basicArguments.getChannelId());} else if (request.getType() == 0x2) {// 销毁 channelsessions.remove(basicArguments.getChannelId());System.out.println("[BrokerServer] 销毁 channel 完成! channelId=" + basicArguments.getChannelId());} else if (request.getType() == 0x3) {// 创建交换机. 此时 payload 就是 ExchangeDeclareArguments 对象了.ExchangeDeclareArguments arguments = (ExchangeDeclareArguments) basicArguments;ok = virtualHost.exchangeDeclare(arguments.getExchangeName(), arguments.getExchangeType(),arguments.isDurable(), arguments.isAutoDelete(), arguments.getArguments());} else if (request.getType() == 0x4) {ExchangeDeleteArguments arguments = (ExchangeDeleteArguments) basicArguments;ok = virtualHost.exchangeDelete(arguments.getExchangeName());} else if (request.getType() == 0x5) {QueueDeclareArguments arguments = (QueueDeclareArguments) basicArguments;ok = virtualHost.queueDeclare(arguments.getQueueName(), arguments.isDurable(),arguments.isExclusive(), arguments.isAutoDelete(), arguments.getArguments());} else if (request.getType() == 0x6) {QueueDeleteArguments arguments = (QueueDeleteArguments) basicArguments;ok = virtualHost.queueDelete((arguments.getQueueName()));} else if (request.getType() == 0x7) {QueueBindArguments arguments = (QueueBindArguments) basicArguments;ok = virtualHost.queueBind(arguments.getQueueName(), arguments.getExchangeName(), arguments.getBindingKey());} else if (request.getType() == 0x8) {QueueUnbindArguments arguments = (QueueUnbindArguments) basicArguments;ok = virtualHost.queueUnbind(arguments.getQueueName(), arguments.getExchangeName());} else if (request.getType() == 0x9) {BasicPublishArguments arguments = (BasicPublishArguments) basicArguments;ok = virtualHost.basicPublish(arguments.getExchangeName(), arguments.getRoutingKey(),arguments.getBasicProperties(), arguments.getBody());} else if (request.getType() == 0xa) {BasicConsumeArguments arguments = (BasicConsumeArguments) basicArguments;ok = virtualHost.basicConsume(arguments.getConsumerTag(), arguments.getQueueName(), arguments.isAutoAck(),new Consumer() {// 这个回调函数要做的工作, 就是把服务器收到的消息可以直接推送回对应的消费者客户端@Overridepublic void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, BasicProperties basicProperties, byte[] body) throws MqException, IOException {// 先知道当前这个收到的消息, 要发给哪个客户端.// 此处 consumerTag 其实是 channelId. 根据 channelId 去 sessions 中查询, 就可以得到对应的// socket 对象了, 从而可以往里面发送数据了// 1. 根据 channelId 找到 socket 对象Socket clientSocket = sessions.get(consumerTag);if (clientSocket == null || clientSocket.isClosed()) {throw new MqException("[BrokerServer] 订阅消息的客户端已经关闭!");}// 2. 构造响应数据SubScribeReturns subScribeReturns = new SubScribeReturns();subScribeReturns.setChannelId(consumerTag);subScribeReturns.setRid(""); // 由于这里只有响应, 没有请求, 不需要去对应. rid 暂时不需要.subScribeReturns.setOk(true);subScribeReturns.setConsumerTag(consumerTag);subScribeReturns.setBasicProperties(basicProperties);subScribeReturns.setBody(body);byte[] payload = BinaryTool.toBytes(subScribeReturns);Response response = new Response();// 0xc 表示服务器给消费者客户端推送的消息数据.response.setType(0xc);// response 的 payload 就是一个 SubScribeReturnsresponse.setLength(payload.length);response.setPayload(payload);// 3. 把数据写回给客户端.//    注意! 此处的 dataOutputStream 这个对象不能 close !!!//    如果 把 dataOutputStream 关闭, 就会直接把 clientSocket 里的 outputStream 也关了.//    此时就无法继续往 socket 中写入后续数据了.DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(clientSocket.getOutputStream());writeResponse(dataOutputStream, response);}});} else if (request.getType() == 0xb) {// 调用 basicAck 确认消息.BasicAckArguments arguments = (BasicAckArguments) basicArguments;ok = virtualHost.basicAck(arguments.getQueueName(), arguments.getMessageId());} else {// 当前的 type 是非法的.throw new MqException("[BrokerServer] 未知的 type! type=" + request.getType());}// 3. 构造响应BasicReturns basicReturns = new BasicReturns();basicReturns.setChannelId(basicArguments.getChannelId());basicReturns.setRid(basicArguments.getRid());basicReturns.setOk(ok);byte[] payload = BinaryTool.toBytes(basicReturns);Response response = new Response();response.setType(request.getType());response.setLength(payload.length);response.setPayload(payload);System.out.println("[Response] rid=" + basicReturns.getRid() + ", channelId=" + basicReturns.getChannelId()+ ", type=" + response.getType() + ", length=" + response.getLength());return response;}

实现 clearClosedSession

• 如果客⼾端只关闭了 Connection, 没关闭 Connection 中包含的 Channel, 也没关系, 在这⾥统⼀进⾏清理.
• 注意迭代器失效问题.

    private void clearClosedSession(Socket clientSocket) {// 这里要做的事情, 主要就是遍历上述 sessions hash 表, 把该被关闭的 socket 对应的键值对, 统统删掉.List<String> toDeleteChannelId = new ArrayList<>();for (Map.Entry<String, Socket> entry : sessions.entrySet()) {if (entry.getValue() == clientSocket) {// 不能在这里直接删除!!!// 这属于使用集合类的一个大忌!!! 一边遍历, 一边删除!!!// sessions.remove(entry.getKey());toDeleteChannelId.add(entry.getKey());}}for (String channelId : toDeleteChannelId) {sessions.remove(channelId);}System.out.println("[BrokerServer] 清理 session 完成! 被清理的 channelId=" + toDeleteChannelId);}

⼗三. 实现客⼾端

创建 ConnectionFactory

⽤来创建连接的⼯⼚类.
• 当前没有实现⽤⼾认证和多虚拟主机, ⽤⼾名密码可以暂时先不要

package com.example.mq.mqclient;import java.io.IOException;public class ConnectionFactory {// broker server 的 ip 地址private String host;// broker server 的端口号private int port;// 访问 broker server 的哪个虚拟主机.// 下列几个属性暂时先都不搞了.
//    private String virtualHostName;
//    private String username;
//    private String password;public Connection newConnection() throws IOException {Connection connection = new Connection(host, port);return connection;}public String getHost() {return host;}public void setHost(String host) {this.host = host;}public int getPort() {return port;}public void setPort(int port) {this.port = port;}
}

Connection 和 Channel 的定义

⼀个客⼾端可以创建多个 Connection.
⼀个 Connection 对应⼀个 socket, ⼀个 TCP 连接.
⼀个 Connection 可以包含多个 Channel

1) Connection 的定义

• Socket 是客⼾端持有的套接字. InputStream OutputStream DataInputStream DataOutputStream 均为 socket 通信的接⼝.
• channelMap ⽤来管理该连接中所有的 Channel.
• callbackPool 是⽤来在客⼾端这边执⾏⽤⼾回调的线程池.

public class Connection {private Socket socket = null;// 需要管理多个 channel. 使用一个 hash 表把若干个 channel 组织起来.private ConcurrentHashMap<String, Channel> channelMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();private InputStream inputStream;private OutputStream outputStream;private DataInputStream dataInputStream;private DataOutputStream dataOutputStream;private ExecutorService callbackPool = null;public Connection(String host, int port) throws IOException {socket = new Socket(host, port);inputStream = socket.getInputStream();outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(inputStream);dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(outputStream);callbackPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);// 创建一个扫描线程, 由这个线程负责不停的从 socket 中读取响应数据. 把这个响应数据再交给对应的 channel 负责处理.Thread t = new Thread(() -> {try {while (!socket.isClosed()) {Response response = readResponse();dispatchResponse(response);}} catch (SocketException e) {// 连接正常断开的. 此时这个异常直接忽略.System.out.println("[Connection] 连接正常断开!");} catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException | MqException e) {System.out.println("[Connection] 连接异常断开!");e.printStackTrace();}});t.start();}public void close() {// 关闭 Connection 释放上述资源try {callbackPool.shutdownNow();channelMap.clear();inputStream.close();outputStream.close();socket.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}// 使用这个方法来分别处理, 当前的响应是一个针对控制请求的响应, 还是服务器推送的消息.private void dispatchResponse(Response response) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, MqException {if (response.getType() == 0xc) {// 服务器推送来的消息数据SubScribeReturns subScribeReturns = (SubScribeReturns) BinaryTool.fromBytes(response.getPayload());// 根据 channelId 找到对应的 channel 对象Channel channel = channelMap.get(subScribeReturns.getChannelId());if (channel == null) {throw new MqException("[Connection] 该消息对应的 channel 在客户端中不存在! channelId=" + channel.getChannelId());}// 执行该 channel 对象内部的回调.callbackPool.submit(() -> {try {channel.getConsumer().handleDelivery(subScribeReturns.getConsumerTag(), subScribeReturns.getBasicProperties(),subScribeReturns.getBody());} catch (MqException | IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}});} else {// 当前响应是针对刚才的控制请求的响应BasicReturns basicReturns = (BasicReturns) BinaryTool.fromBytes(response.getPayload());// 把这个结果放到对应的 channel 的 hash 表中.Channel channel = channelMap.get(basicReturns.getChannelId());if (channel == null) {throw new MqException("[Connection] 该消息对应的 channel 在客户端中不存在! channelId=" + channel.getChannelId());}channel.putReturns(basicReturns);}}// 发送请求public void writeRequest(Request request) throws IOException {dataOutputStream.writeInt(request.getType());dataOutputStream.writeInt(request.getLength());dataOutputStream.write(request.getPayload());dataOutputStream.flush();System.out.println("[Connection] 发送请求! type=" + request.getType() + ", length=" + request.getLength());}// 读取响应public Response readResponse() throws IOException {Response response = new Response();response.setType(dataInputStream.readInt());response.setLength(dataInputStream.readInt());byte[] payload = new byte[response.getLength()];int n = dataInputStream.read(payload);if (n != response.getLength()) {throw new IOException("读取的响应数据不完整!");}response.setPayload(payload);System.out.println("[Connection] 收到响应! type=" + response.getType() + ", length=" + response.getLength());return response;}// 通过这个方法, 在 Connection 中能够创建出一个 Channelpublic Channel createChannel() throws IOException {String channelId = "C-" + UUID.randomUUID().toString();Channel channel = new Channel(channelId, this);// 把这个 channel 对象放到 Connection 管理 channel 的 哈希表 中.channelMap.put(channelId, channel);// 同时也需要把 "创建 channel" 的这个消息也告诉服务器.boolean ok = channel.createChannel();if (!ok) {// 服务器这里创建失败了!! 整个这次创建 channel 操作不顺利!!// 把刚才已经加入 hash 表的键值对, 再删了.channelMap.remove(channelId);return null;}return channel;}
}

2) Channel 的定义

• channelId 为 channel 的⾝份标识, 使⽤ UUID 标识.
• Connection 为 channel 对应的连接.
• baseReturnsMap ⽤来保存响应的返回值. 放到这个哈希表中⽅便和请求匹配.
• consumer 为消费者的回调(⽤⼾注册的). 对于消息响应, 应该调⽤这个回调处理消息.

package com.example.mq.mqclient;import com.example.mq.common.*;
import com.example.mq.mqserver.core.BasicProperties;
import com.example.mq.mqserver.core.ExchangeType;import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;public class Channel {private String channelId;// 当前这个 channel 属于哪个连接.private Connection connection;// 用来存储后续客户端收到的服务器的响应.private ConcurrentHashMap<String, BasicReturns> basicReturnsMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();// 如果当前 Channel 订阅了某个队列, 就需要在此处记录下对应回调是啥. 当该队列的消息返回回来的时候, 调用回调.// 此处约定一个 Channel 中只能有一个回调.private Consumer consumer = null;public Channel(String channelId, Connection connection) {this.channelId = channelId;this.connection = connection;}// 在这个方法中, 和服务器进行交互, 告知服务器, 此处客户端创建了新的 channel 了.public boolean createChannel() throws IOException {// 对于创建 Channel 操作来说, payload 就是一个 basicArguments 对象BasicArguments basicArguments = new BasicArguments();basicArguments.setChannelId(channelId);basicArguments.setRid(generateRid());byte[] payload = BinaryTool.toBytes(basicArguments);Request request = new Request();request.setType(0x1);request.setLength(payload.length);request.setPayload(payload);// 构造出完整请求之后, 就可以发送这个请求了.connection.writeRequest(request);// 等待服务器的响应BasicReturns basicReturns = waitResult(basicArguments.getRid());return basicReturns.isOk();}// 期望使用这个方法来阻塞等待服务器的响应.private BasicReturns waitResult(String rid) {BasicReturns basicReturns = null;while ((basicReturns = basicReturnsMap.get(rid)) == null) {// 如果查询结果为 null, 说明包裹还没回来.// 此时就需要阻塞等待.synchronized (this) {try {wait();} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}// 读取成功之后, 还需要把这个消息从哈希表中删除掉.basicReturnsMap.remove(rid);return basicReturns;}public void putReturns(BasicReturns basicReturns) {basicReturnsMap.put(basicReturns.getRid(), basicReturns);synchronized (this) {// 当前也不知道有多少个线程在等待上述的这个响应.// 把所有的等待的线程都唤醒.notifyAll();}}private String generateRid() {return "R-" + UUID.randomUUID().toString();}// 关闭 channel, 给服务器发送一个 type = 0x2 的请求public boolean close() throws IOException {BasicArguments basicArguments = new BasicArguments();basicArguments.setRid(generateRid());basicArguments.setChannelId(channelId);byte[] payload = BinaryTool.toBytes(basicArguments);Request request = new Request();request.setType(0x2);request.setLength(payload.length);request.setPayload(payload);connection.writeRequest(request);BasicReturns basicReturns = waitResult(basicArguments.getRid());return basicReturns.isOk();}// 创建交换机public boolean exchangeDeclare(String exchangeName, ExchangeType exchangeType, boolean durable, boolean autoDelete,Map<String, Object> arguments) throws IOException {ExchangeDeclareArguments exchangeDeclareArguments = new ExchangeDeclareArguments();exchangeDeclareArguments.setRid(generateRid());exchangeDeclareArguments.setChannelId(channelId);exchangeDeclareArguments.setExchangeName(exchangeName);exchangeDeclareArguments.setExchangeType(exchangeType);exchangeDeclareArguments.setDurable(durable);exchangeDeclareArguments.setAutoDelete(autoDelete);exchangeDeclareArguments.setArguments(arguments);byte[] payload = BinaryTool.toBytes(exchangeDeclareArguments);Request request = new Request();request.setType(0x3);request.setLength(payload.length);request.setPayload(payload);connection.writeRequest(request);BasicReturns basicReturns = waitResult(exchangeDeclareArguments.getRid());return basicReturns.isOk();}// 删除交换机public boolean exchangeDelete(String exchangeName) throws IOException {ExchangeDeleteArguments arguments = new ExchangeDeleteArguments();arguments.setRid(generateRid());arguments.setChannelId(channelId);arguments.setExchangeName(exchangeName);byte[] payload = BinaryTool.toBytes(arguments);Request request = new Request();request.setType(0x4);request.setLength(payload.length);request.setPayload(payload);connection.writeRequest(request);BasicReturns basicReturns = waitResult(arguments.getRid());return basicReturns.isOk();}// 创建队列public boolean queueDeclare(String queueName, boolean durable, boolean exclusive, boolean autoDelete,Map<String, Object> arguments) throws IOException {QueueDeclareArguments queueDeclareArguments = new QueueDeclareArguments();queueDeclareArguments.setRid(generateRid());queueDeclareArguments.setChannelId(channelId);queueDeclareArguments.setQueueName(queueName);queueDeclareArguments.setDurable(durable);queueDeclareArguments.setExclusive(exclusive);queueDeclareArguments.setAutoDelete(autoDelete);queueDeclareArguments.setArguments(arguments);byte[] payload = BinaryTool.toBytes(queueDeclareArguments);Request request = new Request();request.setType(0x5);request.setLength(payload.length);request.setPayload(payload);connection.writeRequest(request);BasicReturns basicReturns = waitResult(queueDeclareArguments.getRid());return basicReturns.isOk();}// 删除队列public boolean queueDelete(String queueName) throws IOException {QueueDeleteArguments arguments = new QueueDeleteArguments();arguments.setRid(generateRid());arguments.setChannelId(channelId);arguments.setQueueName(queueName);byte[] payload = BinaryTool.toBytes(arguments);Request request = new Request();request.setType(0x6);request.setLength(payload.length);request.setPayload(payload);connection.writeRequest(request);BasicReturns basicReturns = waitResult(arguments.getRid());return basicReturns.isOk();}// 创建绑定public boolean queueBind(String queueName, String exchangeName, String bindingKey) throws IOException {QueueBindArguments arguments = new QueueBindArguments();arguments.setRid(generateRid());arguments.setChannelId(channelId);arguments.setQueueName(queueName);arguments.setExchangeName(exchangeName);arguments.setBindingKey(bindingKey);byte[] payload = BinaryTool.toBytes(arguments);Request request = new Request();request.setType(0x7);request.setLength(payload.length);request.setPayload(payload);connection.writeRequest(request);BasicReturns basicReturns = waitResult(arguments.getRid());return basicReturns.isOk();}// 解除绑定public boolean queueUnbind(String queueName, String exchangeName) throws IOException {QueueUnbindArguments arguments = new QueueUnbindArguments();arguments.setRid(generateRid());arguments.setChannelId(channelId);arguments.setQueueName(queueName);arguments.setExchangeName(exchangeName);byte[] payload = BinaryTool.toBytes(arguments);Request request = new Request();request.setType(0x8);request.setLength(payload.length);request.setPayload(payload);connection.writeRequest(request);BasicReturns basicReturns = waitResult(arguments.getRid());return basicReturns.isOk();}// 发送消息public boolean basicPublish(String exchangeName, String routingKey, BasicProperties basicProperties, byte[] body) throws IOException {BasicPublishArguments arguments = new BasicPublishArguments();arguments.setRid(generateRid());arguments.setChannelId(channelId);arguments.setExchangeName(exchangeName);arguments.setRoutingKey(routingKey);arguments.setBasicProperties(basicProperties);arguments.setBody(body);byte[] payload = BinaryTool.toBytes(arguments);Request request = new Request();request.setType(0x9);request.setLength(payload.length);request.setPayload(payload);connection.writeRequest(request);BasicReturns basicReturns = waitResult(arguments.getRid());return basicReturns.isOk();}// 订阅消息public boolean basicConsume(String queueName, boolean autoAck, Consumer consumer) throws MqException, IOException {// 先设置回调.if (this.consumer != null) {throw new MqException("该 channel 已经设置过消费消息的回调了, 不能重复设置!");}this.consumer = consumer;BasicConsumeArguments arguments = new BasicConsumeArguments();arguments.setRid(generateRid());arguments.setChannelId(channelId);arguments.setConsumerTag(channelId);  // 此处 consumerTag 也使用 channelId 来表示了.arguments.setQueueName(queueName);arguments.setAutoAck(autoAck);byte[] payload = BinaryTool.toBytes(arguments);Request request = new Request();request.setType(0xa);request.setLength(payload.length);request.setPayload(payload);connection.writeRequest(request);BasicReturns basicReturns = waitResult(arguments.getRid());return basicReturns.isOk();}// 确认消息public boolean basicAck(String queueName, String messageId) throws IOException {BasicAckArguments arguments = new BasicAckArguments();arguments.setRid(generateRid());arguments.setChannelId(channelId);arguments.setQueueName(queueName);arguments.setMessageId(messageId);byte[] payload = BinaryTool.toBytes(arguments);Request request = new Request();request.setType(0xb);request.setLength(payload.length);request.setPayload(payload);connection.writeRequest(request);BasicReturns basicReturns = waitResult(arguments.getRid());return basicReturns.isOk();}public String getChannelId() {return channelId;}public void setChannelId(String channelId) {this.channelId = channelId;}public Connection getConnection() {return connection;}public void setConnection(Connection connection) {this.connection = connection;}public ConcurrentHashMap<String, BasicReturns> getBasicReturnsMap() {return basicReturnsMap;}public void setBasicReturnsMap(ConcurrentHashMap<String, BasicReturns> basicReturnsMap) {this.basicReturnsMap = basicReturnsMap;}public Consumer getConsumer() {return consumer;}public void setConsumer(Consumer consumer) {this.consumer = consumer;}}

Connection

封装请求响应读写操作

在 Connection 中, 实现下列⽅法

    // 发送请求public void writeRequest(Request request) throws IOException {dataOutputStream.writeInt(request.getType());dataOutputStream.writeInt(request.getLength());dataOutputStream.write(request.getPayload());dataOutputStream.flush();System.out.println("[Connection] 发送请求! type=" + request.getType() + ", length=" + request.getLength());}// 读取响应public Response readResponse() throws IOException {Response response = new Response();response.setType(dataInputStream.readInt());response.setLength(dataInputStream.readInt());byte[] payload = new byte[response.getLength()];int n = dataInputStream.read(payload);if (n != response.getLength()) {throw new IOException("读取的响应数据不完整!");}response.setPayload(payload);System.out.println("[Connection] 收到响应! type=" + response.getType() + ", length=" + response.getLength());return response;}

创建 channel

在 Connection 中, 定义下列⽅法来创建⼀个 channel

    // 通过这个方法, 在 Connection 中能够创建出一个 Channelpublic Channel createChannel() throws IOException {String channelId = "C-" + UUID.randomUUID().toString();Channel channel = new Channel(channelId, this);// 把这个 channel 对象放到 Connection 管理 channel 的 哈希表 中.channelMap.put(channelId, channel);// 同时也需要把 "创建 channel" 的这个消息也告诉服务器.boolean ok = channel.createChannel();if (!ok) {// 服务器这里创建失败了!! 整个这次创建 channel 操作不顺利!!// 把刚才已经加入 hash 表的键值对, 再删了.channelMap.remove(channelId);return null;}return channel;}

Channel

发送请求

通过 Channel 提供请求的发送操作.

1) 创建 channel

    // 在这个方法中, 和服务器进行交互, 告知服务器, 此处客户端创建了新的 channel 了.public boolean createChannel() throws IOException {// 对于创建 Channel 操作来说, payload 就是一个 basicArguments 对象BasicArguments basicArguments = new BasicArguments();basicArguments.setChannelId(channelId);basicArguments.setRid(generateRid());byte[] payload = BinaryTool.toBytes(basicArguments);Request request = new Request();request.setType(0x1);request.setLength(payload.length);request.setPayload(payload);// 构造出完整请求之后, 就可以发送这个请求了.connection.writeRequest(request);// 等待服务器的响应BasicReturns basicReturns = waitResult(basicArguments.getRid());return basicReturns.isOk();}

generateRid 的实现

    private String generateRid() {return "R-" + UUID.randomUUID().toString();}

waitResult 的实现
• 由于服务器的响应是异步的. 此处通过 waitResult 实现同步等待的效果

// 期望使用这个方法来阻塞等待服务器的响应.private BasicReturns waitResult(String rid) {BasicReturns basicReturns = null;while ((basicReturns = basicReturnsMap.get(rid)) == null) {// 如果查询结果为 null, 说明包裹还没回来.// 此时就需要阻塞等待.synchronized (this) {try {wait();} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}// 读取成功之后, 还需要把这个消息从哈希表中删除掉.basicReturnsMap.remove(rid);return basicReturns;}

2) 关闭 channel

    // 关闭 channel, 给服务器发送一个 type = 0x2 的请求public boolean close() throws IOException {BasicArguments basicArguments = new BasicArguments();basicArguments.setRid(generateRid());basicArguments.setChannelId(channelId);byte[] payload = BinaryTool.toBytes(basicArguments);Request request = new Request();request.setType(0x2);request.setLength(payload.length);request.setPayload(payload);connection.writeRequest(request);BasicReturns basicReturns = waitResult(basicArguments.getRid());return basicReturns.isOk();}

3) 创建交换机

    // 创建交换机public boolean exchangeDeclare(String exchangeName, ExchangeType exchangeType, boolean durable, boolean autoDelete,Map<String, Object> arguments) throws IOException {ExchangeDeclareArguments exchangeDeclareArguments = new ExchangeDeclareArguments();exchangeDeclareArguments.setRid(generateRid());exchangeDeclareArguments.setChannelId(channelId);exchangeDeclareArguments.setExchangeName(exchangeName);exchangeDeclareArguments.setExchangeType(exchangeType);exchangeDeclareArguments.setDurable(durable);exchangeDeclareArguments.setAutoDelete(autoDelete);exchangeDeclareArguments.setArguments(arguments);byte[] payload = BinaryTool.toBytes(exchangeDeclareArguments);Request request = new Request();request.setType(0x3);request.setLength(payload.length);request.setPayload(payload);connection.writeRequest(request);BasicReturns basicReturns = waitResult(exchangeDeclareArguments.getRid());return basicReturns.isOk();}

4) 删除交换机

    // 删除交换机public boolean exchangeDelete(String exchangeName) throws IOException {ExchangeDeleteArguments arguments = new ExchangeDeleteArguments();arguments.setRid(generateRid());arguments.setChannelId(channelId);arguments.setExchangeName(exchangeName);byte[] payload = BinaryTool.toBytes(arguments);Request request = new Request();request.setType(0x4);request.setLength(payload.length);request.setPayload(payload);connection.writeRequest(request);BasicReturns basicReturns = waitResult(arguments.getRid());return basicReturns.isOk();}

5) 创建队列

   // 创建队列public boolean queueDeclare(String queueName, boolean durable, boolean exclusive, boolean autoDelete,Map<String, Object> arguments) throws IOException {QueueDeclareArguments queueDeclareArguments = new QueueDeclareArguments();queueDeclareArguments.setRid(generateRid());queueDeclareArguments.setChannelId(channelId);queueDeclareArguments.setQueueName(queueName);queueDeclareArguments.setDurable(durable);queueDeclareArguments.setExclusive(exclusive);queueDeclareArguments.setAutoDelete(autoDelete);queueDeclareArguments.setArguments(arguments);byte[] payload = BinaryTool.toBytes(queueDeclareArguments);Request request = new Request();request.setType(0x5);request.setLength(payload.length);request.setPayload(payload);connection.writeRequest(request);BasicReturns basicReturns = waitResult(queueDeclareArguments.getRid());return basicReturns.isOk();}

6) 删除队列

    // 删除队列public boolean queueDelete(String queueName) throws IOException {QueueDeleteArguments arguments = new QueueDeleteArguments();arguments.setRid(generateRid());arguments.setChannelId(channelId);arguments.setQueueName(queueName);byte[] payload = BinaryTool.toBytes(arguments);Request request = new Request();request.setType(0x6);request.setLength(payload.length);request.setPayload(payload);connection.writeRequest(request);BasicReturns basicReturns = waitResult(arguments.getRid());return basicReturns.isOk();}

7) 创建绑定

    // 创建绑定public boolean queueBind(String queueName, String exchangeName, String bindingKey) throws IOException {QueueBindArguments arguments = new QueueBindArguments();arguments.setRid(generateRid());arguments.setChannelId(channelId);arguments.setQueueName(queueName);arguments.setExchangeName(exchangeName);arguments.setBindingKey(bindingKey);byte[] payload = BinaryTool.toBytes(arguments);Request request = new Request();request.setType(0x7);request.setLength(payload.length);request.setPayload(payload);connection.writeRequest(request);BasicReturns basicReturns = waitResult(arguments.getRid());return basicReturns.isOk();}

8) 删除绑定

    // 解除绑定public boolean queueUnbind(String queueName, String exchangeName) throws IOException {QueueUnbindArguments arguments = new QueueUnbindArguments();arguments.setRid(generateRid());arguments.setChannelId(channelId);arguments.setQueueName(queueName);arguments.setExchangeName(exchangeName);byte[] payload = BinaryTool.toBytes(arguments);Request request = new Request();request.setType(0x8);request.setLength(payload.length);request.setPayload(payload);connection.writeRequest(request);BasicReturns basicReturns = waitResult(arguments.getRid());return basicReturns.isOk();}

9) 发送消息

    // 发送消息public boolean basicPublish(String exchangeName, String routingKey, BasicProperties basicProperties, byte[] body) throws IOException {BasicPublishArguments arguments = new BasicPublishArguments();arguments.setRid(generateRid());arguments.setChannelId(channelId);arguments.setExchangeName(exchangeName);arguments.setRoutingKey(routingKey);arguments.setBasicProperties(basicProperties);arguments.setBody(body);byte[] payload = BinaryTool.toBytes(arguments);Request request = new Request();request.setType(0x9);request.setLength(payload.length);request.setPayload(payload);connection.writeRequest(request);BasicReturns basicReturns = waitResult(arguments.getRid());return basicReturns.isOk();}

10) 订阅消息

// 订阅消息public boolean basicConsume(String queueName, boolean autoAck, Consumer consumer) throws MqException, IOException {// 先设置回调.if (this.consumer != null) {throw new MqException("该 channel 已经设置过消费消息的回调了, 不能重复设置!");}this.consumer = consumer;BasicConsumeArguments arguments = new BasicConsumeArguments();arguments.setRid(generateRid());arguments.setChannelId(channelId);arguments.setConsumerTag(channelId);  // 此处 consumerTag 也使用 channelId 来表示了.arguments.setQueueName(queueName);arguments.setAutoAck(autoAck);byte[] payload = BinaryTool.toBytes(arguments);Request request = new Request();request.setType(0xa);request.setLength(payload.length);request.setPayload(payload);connection.writeRequest(request);BasicReturns basicReturns = waitResult(arguments.getRid());return basicReturns.isOk();}

11) 确认消息

    // 确认消息public boolean basicAck(String queueName, String messageId) throws IOException {BasicAckArguments arguments = new BasicAckArguments();arguments.setRid(generateRid());arguments.setChannelId(channelId);arguments.setQueueName(queueName);arguments.setMessageId(messageId);byte[] payload = BinaryTool.toBytes(arguments);Request request = new Request();request.setType(0xb);request.setLength(payload.length);request.setPayload(payload);connection.writeRequest(request);BasicReturns basicReturns = waitResult(arguments.getRid());return basicReturns.isOk();}

⼩结

上述发送请求的操作, 逻辑基本⼀致. 构造参数 + 构造请求 + 发送 + 等待结果

处理响应

1) 创建扫描线程

创建⼀个扫描线程, ⽤来不停的读取 socket 中的响应数据.
注意: ⼀个 Connection 中可能包含多个 channel, 需要把响应分别放到对应的 channel 中.

    public Connection(String host, int port) throws IOException {socket = new Socket(host, port);inputStream = socket.getInputStream();outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(inputStream);dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(outputStream);callbackPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);// 创建一个扫描线程, 由这个线程负责不停的从 socket 中读取响应数据. 把这个响应数据再交给对应的 channel 负责处理.Thread t = new Thread(() -> {try {while (!socket.isClosed()) {Response response = readResponse();dispatchResponse(response);}} catch (SocketException e) {// 连接正常断开的. 此时这个异常直接忽略.System.out.println("[Connection] 连接正常断开!");} catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException | MqException e) {System.out.println("[Connection] 连接异常断开!");e.printStackTrace();}});t.start();}

2) 实现响应的分发

给 Connection 创建 dispatchResponse ⽅法.
• 针对服务器返回的控制响应和消息响应, 分别处理.
◦ 如果是订阅数据, 则调⽤ channel 中的回调.
◦ 如果是控制消息, 直接放到结果集合中.

    // 使用这个方法来分别处理, 当前的响应是一个针对控制请求的响应, 还是服务器推送的消息.private void dispatchResponse(Response response) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, MqException {if (response.getType() == 0xc) {// 服务器推送来的消息数据SubScribeReturns subScribeReturns = (SubScribeReturns) BinaryTool.fromBytes(response.getPayload());// 根据 channelId 找到对应的 channel 对象Channel channel = channelMap.get(subScribeReturns.getChannelId());if (channel == null) {throw new MqException("[Connection] 该消息对应的 channel 在客户端中不存在! channelId=" + channel.getChannelId());}// 执行该 channel 对象内部的回调.callbackPool.submit(() -> {try {channel.getConsumer().handleDelivery(subScribeReturns.getConsumerTag(), subScribeReturns.getBasicProperties(),subScribeReturns.getBody());} catch (MqException | IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}});} else {// 当前响应是针对刚才的控制请求的响应BasicReturns basicReturns = (BasicReturns) BinaryTool.fromBytes(response.getPayload());// 把这个结果放到对应的 channel 的 hash 表中.Channel channel = channelMap.get(basicReturns.getChannelId());if (channel == null) {throw new MqException("[Connection] 该消息对应的 channel 在客户端中不存在! channelId=" + channel.getChannelId());}channel.putReturns(basicReturns);}}

3) 实现 channel.putReturns

把响应放到响应的 hash 表中, 同时唤醒等待响应的线程去消费.

    public void putReturns(BasicReturns basicReturns) {basicReturnsMap.put(basicReturns.getRid(), basicReturns);synchronized (this) {// 当前也不知道有多少个线程在等待上述的这个响应.// 把所有的等待的线程都唤醒.notifyAll();}}

关闭 Connection

给 Connection 实现 close ⽅法

    public void close() {// 关闭 Connection 释放上述资源try {callbackPool.shutdownNow();channelMap.clear();inputStream.close();outputStream.close();socket.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}

测试客⼾端-服务器

public class MqClientTests {private BrokerServer brokerServer = null;private ConnectionFactory factory = null;private Thread t = null;@BeforeEachpublic void setUp() throws IOException {// 1. 先启动服务器MqApplication.context = SpringApplication.run(MqApplication.class);brokerServer = new BrokerServer(9090);t = new Thread(() -> {// 这个 start 方法会进入一个死循环. 使用一个新的线程来运行 start 即可!try {brokerServer.start();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}});t.start();// 2. 配置 ConnectionFactoryfactory = new ConnectionFactory();factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");factory.setPort(9090);}@AfterEachpublic void tearDown() throws IOException {// 停止服务器brokerServer.stop();// t.join();MqApplication.context.close();// 删除必要的文件File file = new File("./data");FileUtils.deleteDirectory(file);factory = null;}@Testpublic void testConnection() throws IOException {Connection connection = factory.newConnection();Assertions.assertNotNull(connection);}@Testpublic void testChannel() throws IOException {Connection connection = factory.newConnection();Assertions.assertNotNull(connection);Channel channel = connection.createChannel();Assertions.assertNotNull(channel);}@Testpublic void testExchange() throws IOException {Connection connection = factory.newConnection();Assertions.assertNotNull(connection);Channel channel = connection.createChannel();Assertions.assertNotNull(channel);boolean ok = channel.exchangeDeclare("testExchange", ExchangeType.DIRECT, true, false, null);Assertions.assertTrue(ok);ok = channel.exchangeDelete("testExchange");Assertions.assertTrue(ok);// 此处稳妥起见, 把改关闭的要进行关闭.channel.close();connection.close();}@Testpublic void testQueue() throws IOException {Connection connection = factory.newConnection();Assertions.assertNotNull(connection);Channel channel = connection.createChannel();Assertions.assertNotNull(channel);boolean ok = channel.queueDeclare("testQueue", true, false, false, null);Assertions.assertTrue(ok);ok = channel.queueDelete("testQueue");Assertions.assertTrue(ok);channel.close();connection.close();}@Testpublic void testBinding() throws IOException {Connection connection = factory.newConnection();Assertions.assertNotNull(connection);Channel channel = connection.createChannel();Assertions.assertNotNull(channel);boolean ok = channel.exchangeDeclare("testExchange", ExchangeType.DIRECT, true, false, null);Assertions.assertTrue(ok);ok = channel.queueDeclare("testQueue", true, false, false, null);Assertions.assertTrue(ok);ok = channel.queueBind("testQueue", "testExchange", "testBindingKey");Assertions.assertTrue(ok);ok = channel.queueUnbind("testQueue", "testExchange");Assertions.assertTrue(ok);channel.close();connection.close();}@Testpublic void testMessage() throws IOException, MqException, InterruptedException {Connection connection = factory.newConnection();Assertions.assertNotNull(connection);Channel channel = connection.createChannel();Assertions.assertNotNull(channel);boolean ok = channel.exchangeDeclare("testExchange", ExchangeType.DIRECT, true, false, null);Assertions.assertTrue(ok);ok = channel.queueDeclare("testQueue", true, false, false, null);Assertions.assertTrue(ok);byte[] requestBody = "hello".getBytes();ok = channel.basicPublish("testExchange", "testQueue", null, requestBody);Assertions.assertTrue(ok);ok = channel.basicConsume("testQueue", true, new Consumer() {@Overridepublic void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, BasicProperties basicProperties, byte[] body) throws MqException, IOException {System.out.println("[消费数据] 开始!");System.out.println("consumerTag=" + consumerTag);System.out.println("basicProperties=" + basicProperties);Assertions.assertArrayEquals(requestBody, body);System.out.println("[消费数据] 结束!");}});Assertions.assertTrue(ok);Thread.sleep(500);channel.close();connection.close();}
}

⼗四. 案例: 基于 MQ 的⽣产者消费者模型

/** 这个类表示一个消费者.* 通常这个类也应该是在一个独立的服务器中被执行*/
public class DemoConsumer {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, MqException, InterruptedException {System.out.println("启动消费者!");ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");factory.setPort(9090);Connection connection = factory.newConnection();Channel channel = connection.createChannel();channel.exchangeDeclare("testExchange", ExchangeType.DIRECT, true, false, null);channel.queueDeclare("testQueue", true, false, false, null);channel.basicConsume("testQueue", true, new Consumer() {@Overridepublic void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, BasicProperties basicProperties, byte[] body) throws MqException, IOException {System.out.println("[消费数据] 开始!");System.out.println("consumerTag=" + consumerTag);System.out.println("basicProperties=" + basicProperties);String bodyString = new String(body, 0, body.length);System.out.println("body=" + bodyString);System.out.println("[消费数据] 结束!");}});// 由于消费者也不知道生产者要生产多少, 就在这里通过这个循环模拟一直等待消费.while (true) {Thread.sleep(500);}}
}

/** 这个类用来表示一个生产者.* 通常这是一个单独的服务器程序.*/
public class DemoProducer {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {System.out.println("启动生产者");ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");factory.setPort(9090);Connection connection = factory.newConnection();Channel channel = connection.createChannel();// 创建交换机和队列channel.exchangeDeclare("testExchange", ExchangeType.DIRECT, true, false, null);channel.queueDeclare("testQueue", true, false, false, null);// 创建一个消息并发送byte[] body = "hello".getBytes();boolean ok = channel.basicPublish("testExchange", "testQueue", null, body);System.out.println("消息投递完成! ok=" + ok);Thread.sleep(500);channel.close();connection.close();}
}

扩展功能

• 虚拟主机管理
• ⽤⼾管理/⽤⼾认证
• 交换机/队列的独占模式和⾃动删除.
• 发送⽅确认(broker 给⽣产者的确认应答)
• 拒绝应答 (nack)
• 死信队列
• 管理接⼝
• 管理⻚⾯

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