Ubuntu部署开源网关Apache APISIX

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说明

系统：Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
Docker版本：v26.1.3
Docker Compose版本：v2.26.1

下载和配置

Ubuntu需要安装Docker和Docker Compose

下载apisix-docker仓库

git clone https://github.com/apache/apisix-docker.git

修改docker-compose

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配置etcd会用到IP。查看本机ip，获取到IP地址为“192.168.8.249”

ip addr show

root@vinci:~/apisix-docker/example# ip addr show
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lovalid_lft forever preferred_lft foreverinet6 ::1/128 scope hostvalid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens18: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000link/ether bc:24:11:64:57:05 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ffaltname enp0s18inet 192.168.8.249/24 metric 100 brd 192.168.8.255 scope global dynamic ens18valid_lft 42804sec preferred_lft 42804secinet6 fe80::be24:11ff:fe64:5705/64 scope linkvalid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: br-ba3ee5d501df: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group defaultlink/ether 02:42:0e:b1:ea:76 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ffinet 172.18.0.1/16 brd 172.18.255.255 scope global br-ba3ee5d501dfvalid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: docker0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group defaultlink/ether 02:42:d8:18:f9:c7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ffinet 172.17.0.1/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global docker0valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

修改docker-compose.yml，主要修改如下

...etcd:...environment:...ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS: "http://192.168.8.249:2379"

#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#version: "3"services:apisix:image: apache/apisix:${APISIX_IMAGE_TAG:-3.9.0-debian}restart: alwaysvolumes:- ./apisix_conf/config.yaml:/usr/local/apisix/conf/config.yaml:rodepends_on:- etcd##network_mode: hostports:- "9180:9180/tcp"- "9080:9080/tcp"- "9091:9091/tcp"- "9443:9443/tcp"- "9092:9092/tcp"networks:apisix:etcd:image: bitnami/etcd:3.5.11restart: alwaysvolumes:- etcd_data:/bitnami/etcdenvironment:ETCD_ENABLE_V2: "true"ALLOW_NONE_AUTHENTICATION: "yes"ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS: "http://192.168.8.249:2379"ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS: "http://0.0.0.0:2379"ports:- "2379:2379/tcp"networks:apisix:web1:image: nginx:1.19.0-alpinerestart: alwaysvolumes:- ./upstream/web1.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.confports:- "9081:80/tcp"environment:- NGINX_PORT=80networks:apisix:web2:image: nginx:1.19.0-alpinerestart: alwaysvolumes:- ./upstream/web2.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.confports:- "9082:80/tcp"environment:- NGINX_PORT=80networks:apisix:prometheus:image: prom/prometheus:v2.25.0restart: alwaysvolumes:- ./prometheus_conf/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.ymlports:- "9090:9090"networks:apisix:grafana:image: grafana/grafana:7.3.7restart: alwaysports:- "3000:3000"volumes:- "./grafana_conf/provisioning:/etc/grafana/provisioning"- "./grafana_conf/dashboards:/var/lib/grafana/dashboards"- "./grafana_conf/config/grafana.ini:/etc/grafana/grafana.ini"networks:apisix:networks:apisix:driver: bridgevolumes:etcd_data:driver: local

更新Admin API key

建议修改Admin API的key，保护APISIX的安全

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修改config.yaml，主要修改key值和host的IP

...admin_key:- name: "admin"key: edc1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1role: admin                 # admin: manage all configuration data...etcd:host:                           # it's possible to define multiple etcd hosts addresses of the same etcd cluster.- "http://192.168.8.249:2379"          # multiple etcd address...

#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#apisix:node_listen: 9080              # APISIX listening portenable_ipv6: falseenable_control: truecontrol:ip: "0.0.0.0"port: 9092deployment:admin:allow_admin:               # https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_access_module.html#allow- 0.0.0.0/0              # We need to restrict ip access rules for security. 0.0.0.0/0 is for test.admin_key:- name: "admin"key: edc1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1role: admin                 # admin: manage all configuration data- name: "viewer"key: 4054f7cf07e344346cd3f287985e76a2role: vieweretcd:host:                           # it's possible to define multiple etcd hosts addresses of the same etcd cluster.- "http://192.168.8.249:2379"          # multiple etcd addressprefix: "/apisix"               # apisix configurations prefixtimeout: 30                     # 30 secondsplugin_attr:prometheus:export_addr:ip: "0.0.0.0"port: 9091

启动服务

使用docker-compose启用APISIX

docker-compose -p docker-apisix up -d

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查看状态

docker stats

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验证etcd，浏览器打开http://192.168.8.249:2379/version，显示如下

{"etcdserver": "3.5.11","etcdcluster": "3.5.0"
}

安装Apache APISIX Dashboard

sudo mkdir -p /usr/apisix-dashboard/conf
sudo vim /usr/apisix-dashboard/conf/conf.yaml

conf.yaml文件如下。endpoints里的IP地址改为192.168.8.249，username为登录用户名，password为登录密码

conf:listen:host: 0.0.0.0   # the address on which the `Manager API` should listen.# The default value is 0.0.0.0, if want to specify, please enable it.# This value accepts IPv4, IPv6, and hostname.port: 9000      # The port on which the `Manager API` should listen.allow_list:       # If we don't set any IP list, then any IP access is allowed by default.etcd:endpoints:      # supports defining multiple etcd host addresses for an etcd cluster- 192.168.8.249:2379 # etcd install ip
authentication:secret:zQ5w5jkLDh3jZpywJ3sskrw6Yv633ruqexpire_time: 3600     # jwt token expire time, in secondusers:                # yamllint enable rule:comments-indentation- username: admin       # dashboard login infomationpassword: 123456- username: userpassword: 123456

docker pull apache/apisix-dashboard:3.0.1-alpinedocker run -d --name dashboard \-p 9000:9000        \-v /usr/apisix-dashboard/conf/conf.yaml:/usr/local/apisix-dashboard/conf/conf.yaml \apache/apisix-dashboard:3.0.1-alpine

浏览器打开“http://192.168.8.249:9000/”，输入用户名和密码登录

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