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Michael.W基于Foundry精读Openzeppelin第56期——VestingWallet.sol
- 0. 版本
- 0.1 VestingWallet.sol
- 1. 目标合约
- 2. 代码精读
- 2.1 constructor()
- 2.2 beneficiary() && start() && duration() && receive() payable
- 2.3 released() && releasable() && vestedAmount(uint64 timestamp) && release()
- 2.4 released(address token) && releasable(address token) && vestedAmount(address token, uint64 timestamp) && release(address token)
0. 版本
[openzeppelin]:v4.8.3,[forge-std]:v1.5.6
0.1 VestingWallet.sol
Github: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/v4.8.3/contracts/finance/VestingWallet.sol
VestingWallet库可以给指定的受益人地址按照时间线性释放锁在合约内的Eth和Erc20 token。任何转移至本合约的token都必须遵循释放模型。开发者可通过重写函数vestedAmount(uint64 timestamp)
或vestedAmount(address token, uint64 timestamp)
来自定义token释放模型。
1. 目标合约
VestingWallet合约可直接部署。
全部foundry测试合约:
Github: https://github.com/RevelationOfTuring/foundry-openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/test/finance/VestingWallet/VestingWallet.t.sol
测试使用的物料合约:
Github: https://github.com/RevelationOfTuring/foundry-openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/test/finance/VestingWallet/MockERC20.sol
// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;import "openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";contract MockERC20 is ERC20 {constructor(string memory name, string memory symbol)ERC20(name, symbol) {}function mint(address account, uint amount) external {_mint(account, amount);}
}
2. 代码精读
2.1 constructor()
event EtherReleased(uint256 amount);event ERC20Released(address indexed token, uint256 amount);// 已释放的eth总量uint256 private _released;// 记录已释放的各erc20总量(key为erc20地址)mapping(address => uint256) private _erc20Released;// 受益人地址address private immutable _beneficiary;// 释放开始时间戳uint64 private immutable _start;// 释放总时长uint64 private immutable _duration;constructor(address beneficiaryAddress,uint64 startTimestamp,uint64 durationSeconds) payable {// 受益人地址必须是非0地址require(beneficiaryAddress != address(0), "VestingWallet: beneficiary is zero address");// 设置受益人地址_beneficiary = beneficiaryAddress;// 设置领取开始时间戳_start = startTimestamp;// 设置释放总时长_duration = durationSeconds;}
foundry代码验证:
contract VestingWalletTest is Test {VestingWallet private _testing;address private _beneficiary = address(1024);uint64 private _startTimestamp = 100;uint64 private _durationSeconds = 1000;function setUp() external {_testing = new VestingWallet(_beneficiary,_startTimestamp,_durationSeconds);}function test_Constructor() external {assertEq(_testing.beneficiary(), _beneficiary);assertEq(_testing.start(), _startTimestamp);assertEq(_testing.duration(), _durationSeconds);// revert with zero address of beneficiaryvm.expectRevert("VestingWallet: beneficiary is zero address");new VestingWallet(address(0), _startTimestamp, _durationSeconds);}
}
2.2 beneficiary() && start() && duration() && receive() payable
beneficiary()
:返回受益人地址;start()
:返回释放开始时间戳;duration()
:返回释放总时长;receive() payable
:当合约接收到eth时执行该函数。
function beneficiary() public view virtual returns (address) {return _beneficiary;}function start() public view virtual returns (uint256) {return _start;}function duration() public view virtual returns (uint256) {return _duration;}receive() external payable virtual {}
2.3 released() && releasable() && vestedAmount(uint64 timestamp) && release()
released()
:返回本合约已释放给收益人的eth总量;releasable()
:返回当前可释放给收益人的eth数量;vestedAmount(uint64 timestamp)
:计算处于时间点timestamp,理论上受益人可获得的eth总量;release()
:释放eth给受益人。
function released() public view virtual returns (uint256) {return _released;}function releasable() public view virtual returns (uint256) {// 返回值为:截止到目前,理论上应释放的eth数量 - 截止到目前,已释放给受益人的eth数量return vestedAmount(uint64(block.timestamp)) - released();}function vestedAmount(uint64 timestamp) public view virtual returns (uint256) {// 使用时间线性的释放模型。模型输入总量为当前该合约名下全部eth数量与已释放eth数量之和,计算的基准时间点为timestampreturn _vestingSchedule(address(this).balance + released(), timestamp);}function release() public virtual {// 获得当前可释放给收益人的eth数量uint256 amount = releasable();// 本合约已释放给收益人的eth总量自增amount_released += amount;// 抛出事件emit EtherReleased(amount);// 使用Address库,将数量为amount的eth从本合约转给受益人Address.sendValue(payable(beneficiary()), amount);}// 释放模型,当前代码实现为时间线性模型。// - totalAllocation:总的应释放数量// - timestamp:计算的基准时间点function _vestingSchedule(uint256 totalAllocation, uint64 timestamp) internal view virtual returns (uint256) {if (timestamp < start()) {// 如果当前时间戳未到开始时间,返回0return 0;} else if (timestamp > start() + duration()) {// 如果当前时间戳超过了释放期,返回totalAllocationreturn totalAllocation;} else {// 如果当前时间戳处于释放期内,返回 totalAllocation * 从释放开始到现在流逝时间 / 总释放时长return (totalAllocation * (timestamp - start())) / duration();}}
foundry代码验证:
contract VestingWalletTest is Test {VestingWallet private _testing;address private _beneficiary = address(1024);uint64 private _startTimestamp = 100;uint64 private _durationSeconds = 1000;uint private _initialAmount = 10000;function setUp() external {_testing = new VestingWallet(_beneficiary,_startTimestamp,_durationSeconds);// set eth balancevm.deal(address(_testing), _initialAmount);}event EtherReleased(uint amount);function test_releaseEth() external {// case 1: before start timeuint64 currentTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);assertEq(currentTimestamp, 1);// test released()assertEq(_testing.released(), 0);// test releasable()assertEq(_testing.releasable(), 0);// test vestedAmount(uint64 timestamp)assertEq(_testing.vestedAmount(currentTimestamp), 0);// at the start timevm.warp(_startTimestamp);assertEq(_testing.released(), 0);assertEq(_testing.releasable(), 0);assertEq(_testing.vestedAmount(_startTimestamp), 0);// in the duration (first release)currentTimestamp = _startTimestamp + 200;vm.warp(currentTimestamp);uint amountToRelease = _initialAmount * 200 / _durationSeconds;assertEq(_testing.released(), 0);assertEq(_testing.releasable(), amountToRelease);assertEq(_testing.vestedAmount(currentTimestamp), _initialAmount * 200 / _durationSeconds);// test release()assertEq(address(_testing).balance, _initialAmount);vm.expectEmit(address(_testing));emit EtherReleased(amountToRelease);_testing.release();assertEq(address(_testing).balance, _initialAmount - amountToRelease);assertEq(_beneficiary.balance, amountToRelease);assertEq(_testing.released(), amountToRelease);assertEq(_testing.releasable(), 0);assertEq(_testing.vestedAmount(currentTimestamp), amountToRelease);// in the duration (second release)currentTimestamp = currentTimestamp + 400;vm.warp(currentTimestamp);uint released = amountToRelease;amountToRelease = _initialAmount * 400 / _durationSeconds;assertEq(_testing.released(), released);assertEq(_testing.releasable(), amountToRelease);assertEq(_testing.vestedAmount(currentTimestamp), released + amountToRelease);// test release()assertEq(address(_testing).balance, _initialAmount - released);_testing.release();assertEq(address(_testing).balance, _initialAmount - released - amountToRelease);assertEq(_beneficiary.balance, released + amountToRelease);assertEq(_testing.released(), released + amountToRelease);assertEq(_testing.releasable(), 0);assertEq(_testing.vestedAmount(currentTimestamp), released + amountToRelease);// after end timecurrentTimestamp = _startTimestamp + _durationSeconds + 1;vm.warp(currentTimestamp);released += amountToRelease;amountToRelease = _initialAmount - released;assertEq(_testing.released(), released);assertEq(_testing.releasable(), amountToRelease);assertEq(_testing.vestedAmount(currentTimestamp), _initialAmount);// test release()assertEq(address(_testing).balance, _initialAmount - released);_testing.release();assertEq(address(_testing).balance, 0);assertEq(_beneficiary.balance, _initialAmount);assertEq(_testing.released(), _initialAmount);assertEq(_testing.releasable(), 0);assertEq(_testing.vestedAmount(currentTimestamp), _initialAmount);}
}
2.4 released(address token) && releasable(address token) && vestedAmount(address token, uint64 timestamp) && release(address token)
released(address token)
:返回本合约已释放给受益人的erc20总量(erc20地址是token);releasable(address token)
:返回当前可释放给收益人的地址为token的erc20数量;vestedAmount(address token, uint64 timestamp)
:计算处于时间点timestamp,理论上受益人可获得的地址为token的erc20总量;release(address token)
:释放地址为token的erc20给受益人。
function released(address token) public view virtual returns (uint256) {return _erc20Released[token];}function releasable(address token) public view virtual returns (uint256) {// 返回值为:截止到目前,理论上应释放的地址为token的erc20数量 - 截止到目前,已释放给受益人的地址为token的erc20数量return vestedAmount(token, uint64(block.timestamp)) - released(token);}function vestedAmount(address token, uint64 timestamp) public view virtual returns (uint256) {// 使用时间线性的释放模型。模型输入总量为当前该合约名下地址为token的erc20数量与已释放的该token总量之和,计算的基准时间点为timestampreturn _vestingSchedule(IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this)) + released(token), timestamp);}function release(address token) public virtual {// 获得当前可释放给收益人的地址为token的erc20的数量uint256 amount = releasable(token);// 本合约已释放给受益人的erc20总量(erc20地址是token)自增amount_erc20Released[token] += amount;// 抛出事件emit ERC20Released(token, amount);// 使用SafeERC20库,将数量为amount的地址为token的erc20转给受益人SafeERC20.safeTransfer(IERC20(token), beneficiary(), amount);}
foundry代码验证:
contract VestingWalletTest is Test {VestingWallet private _testing;MockERC20 private _erc20 = new MockERC20("test name", "test symbol");address private _beneficiary = address(1024);uint64 private _startTimestamp = 100;uint64 private _durationSeconds = 1000;uint private _initialAmount = 10000;function setUp() external {_testing = new VestingWallet(_beneficiary,_startTimestamp,_durationSeconds);// set erc20 balance_erc20.mint(address(_testing), _initialAmount);}event ERC20Released(address indexed token, uint amount);function test_releaseErc20() external {address erc20Address = address(_erc20);// case 1: before start timeuint64 currentTimestamp = uint64(block.timestamp);assertEq(currentTimestamp, 1);// test released(address token)assertEq(_testing.released(erc20Address), 0);// test releasable(address token)assertEq(_testing.releasable(erc20Address), 0);// test vestedAmount(address token, uint64 timestamp)assertEq(_testing.vestedAmount(erc20Address, currentTimestamp), 0);// at the start timevm.warp(_startTimestamp);assertEq(_testing.released(erc20Address), 0);assertEq(_testing.releasable(erc20Address), 0);assertEq(_testing.vestedAmount(erc20Address, _startTimestamp), 0);// in the duration (first release)currentTimestamp = _startTimestamp + 200;vm.warp(currentTimestamp);uint amountToRelease = _initialAmount * 200 / _durationSeconds;assertEq(_testing.released(erc20Address), 0);assertEq(_testing.releasable(erc20Address), amountToRelease);assertEq(_testing.vestedAmount(erc20Address, currentTimestamp), _initialAmount * 200 / _durationSeconds);// test release(address token)assertEq(_erc20.balanceOf(address(_testing)), _initialAmount);vm.expectEmit(address(_testing));emit ERC20Released(erc20Address, amountToRelease);_testing.release(erc20Address);assertEq(_erc20.balanceOf(address(_testing)), _initialAmount - amountToRelease);assertEq(_erc20.balanceOf(_beneficiary), amountToRelease);assertEq(_testing.released(erc20Address), amountToRelease);assertEq(_testing.releasable(erc20Address), 0);assertEq(_testing.vestedAmount(erc20Address, currentTimestamp), amountToRelease);// in the duration (second release)currentTimestamp = currentTimestamp + 400;vm.warp(currentTimestamp);uint released = amountToRelease;amountToRelease = _initialAmount * 400 / _durationSeconds;assertEq(_testing.released(erc20Address), released);assertEq(_testing.releasable(erc20Address), amountToRelease);assertEq(_testing.vestedAmount(erc20Address, currentTimestamp), released + amountToRelease);// test release(address token)assertEq(_erc20.balanceOf(address(_testing)), _initialAmount - released);_testing.release(erc20Address);assertEq(_erc20.balanceOf(address(_testing)), _initialAmount - released - amountToRelease);assertEq(_erc20.balanceOf(_beneficiary), released + amountToRelease);assertEq(_testing.released(erc20Address), released + amountToRelease);assertEq(_testing.releasable(erc20Address), 0);assertEq(_testing.vestedAmount(erc20Address, currentTimestamp), released + amountToRelease);// after end timecurrentTimestamp = _startTimestamp + _durationSeconds + 1;vm.warp(currentTimestamp);released += amountToRelease;amountToRelease = _initialAmount - released;assertEq(_testing.released(erc20Address), released);assertEq(_testing.releasable(erc20Address), amountToRelease);assertEq(_testing.vestedAmount(erc20Address, currentTimestamp), _initialAmount);// test release(address token)assertEq(_erc20.balanceOf(address(_testing)), _initialAmount - released);_testing.release(erc20Address);assertEq(_erc20.balanceOf(address(_testing)), 0);assertEq(_erc20.balanceOf(_beneficiary), _initialAmount);assertEq(_testing.released(erc20Address), _initialAmount);assertEq(_testing.releasable(erc20Address), 0);assertEq(_testing.vestedAmount(erc20Address, currentTimestamp), _initialAmount);}
}
ps:
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