本文主要是介绍iOS之UIPickview (二)省市区联动,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
=======省市二级联动=====
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface CZProvince : NSObject
/** 省的名称 */
@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *name;
/** 对应的城市数据 */
@property (nonatomic,strong) NSArray *cities;
+ (instancetype)provinceWithDict:(NSDictionary *)dict;
- (instancetype)initWithDict:(NSDictionary *)dict;
@end
*********************************
#import "CZProvince.h"
@implementation CZProvince
- (instancetype)initWithDict:(NSDictionary *)dict
{
self = [superinit];
if (self) {
[selfsetValuesForKeysWithDictionary:dict];
}
returnself;
}
+ (instancetype)provinceWithDict:(NSDictionary *)dict {
return [[selfalloc] initWithDict:dict];
}
**************************
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface ViewController : UIViewController
@end
*****************
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "CZProvince.h"
@interface ViewController () <UIPickerViewDelegate,UIPickerViewDataSource>
@property (weak,nonatomic) IBOutletUIPickerView *pickerView;
@property (weak,nonatomic) IBOutletUILabel *provinceLbl;
@property (weak,nonatomic) IBOutletUILabel *cityLbl;
// 省模型的数组
@property (nonatomic,strong) NSArray *provinces;
// 保存上一次显示或选中的省
@property (nonatomic,strong) CZProvince *selPro;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[superviewDidLoad];
// 设置数据源.代理对象
self.pickerView.dataSource =self;
self.pickerView.delegate =self;
// 设置默认的选中
[selfpickerView:self.pickerViewdidSelectRow:0 inComponent:0];
}
#pragma mark - 代理方法
//在label上显示
- (void)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView didSelectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component {
// 如果滚动的是第0列,要刷新第1列城市数据
if (component == 0) {
[pickerView reloadComponent:1];
// 选中第1列第0行
[pickerView selectRow:0inComponent:1 animated:YES];
}
// 获取省的名称获取市的名称
// 得获取pickerView第0列的选中行第1列的选中行
NSInteger selProIdx = [pickerViewselectedRowInComponent:0];
NSInteger selCityIdx = [pickerViewselectedRowInComponent:1];
// 设置省
CZProvince *selPro =self.provinces[selProIdx];
self.provinceLbl.text = selPro.name;
// 设置市
// self.cityLbl.text = selPro.cities[selCityIdx];
self.cityLbl.text =self.selPro.cities[selCityIdx];//注意用保存的省得模型去赋值
}
// 返回显示的内容
- (NSString *)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView titleForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component {
NSLog(@"titleForRow");
// 如果是第0列,直接返回省的名称
if (component == 0) {
CZProvince *pro =self.provinces[row];
return pro.name;
} else {
// // 如果是第1列,根据省确定市的数据
// NSInteger selProIdx = [pickerView selectedRowInComponent:0];
// CZProvince *selPro = self.provinces[selProIdx];//获取省得模型
//
// // 城市的数组
// NSArray *cities = selPro.cities;
//
// // 返回内容
// return cities[row];
returnself.selPro.cities[row];
}
}
#pragma mark - 数据源方法
// 返回组的数量
- (NSInteger)numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView {
return 2;
}
// 返回每一组有多少行
- (NSInteger)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component {
// 如果是第0列,行数就是模型数量
if (component == 0) {
returnself.provinces.count;
} else {
// 如果是第1列,根据第0列的省确定城市的数量
// 1. 获取第0列选中下标
NSInteger selProIdx = [pickerViewselectedRowInComponent:0];
// 2. 根据下标去获取省模型
CZProvince *selPro =self.provinces[selProIdx];
// 保存选中的省模型
self.selPro = selPro;
returnself.selPro.cities.count;
// // 3. 到模型中获取城市数量
// return selPro.cities.count;
}
}
#pragma mark - 懒加载
- (NSArray *)provinces {
if (_provinces ==nil) {
// 获取文件路径转为字典数组
NSArray *dictArr = [NSArrayarrayWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundlemainBundle] pathForResource:@"02cities.plist"ofType:nil]];
// 遍历数组转为模型数组
// for (<#initialization#>; <#condition#>; <#increment#>) {
// <#statements#>
// }
// for (<#type *object#> in <#collection#>) {
// <#statements#>
// }
// for (id obj in dictArr) {
// NSDictionary *dict = (NSDictionary *)obj;
// CZProvince *pro = [CZProvince provinceWithDict:dict];
// }
// 通过block遍历
// 临时数组保存所有的模型
NSMutableArray *tempArrM = [NSMutableArrayarrayWithCapacity:dictArr.count];
[dictArr enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSDictionary *_Nonnull obj,NSUInteger idx, BOOL *_Nonnull stop) {
CZProvince *province = [CZProvinceprovinceWithDict:obj];
[tempArrM addObject:province];
}];
_provinces = tempArrM;
}
return_provinces;
}
=======================省市区三级联动======================
//省市模型#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>@interface LYProvinceModel : NSObject
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *state;//省直辖市名
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSArray *cities;//城市数组
@end********
#import "LYProvinceModel.h"
#import "MJExtension.h"
#import "LYHomeCityModal.h"
@implementation LYProvinceModel
+ (NSDictionary *)objectClassInArray
{return @{@"cities" : [LYHomeCityModal class]};}
@end*********
//市模型#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>@interface LYHomeCityModal : NSObject
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *city;//城市名
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSArray *areas;//县区的数组
@end*******
#import "LYHomeCityModal.h"@implementation LYHomeCityModal@end********
/**省市区三级联动使用:LYBPickviewWithProvinceAndCityAndareaView *provinceAndCityAndArea=[[LYBPickviewWithProvinceAndCityAndareaView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, HEIGHT/2, WIDTH, HEIGHT/2)];//选择省市区后的回调[provinceAndCityAndArea setSelectProvinceAndCityAndAreaBlock:^(NSString * _Nonnull province, NSString * _Nonnull city, NSString * _Nonnull area) {NSLog(@"省---%@,市---%@,区---%@",province,city,area);}];[self.view addSubview:provinceAndCityAndArea];*/
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN@interface LYBPickviewWithProvinceAndCityAndareaView : UIView
/**选中省市区后的回调*/
@property(nonatomic,copy)void (^selectProvinceAndCityAndAreaBlock)(NSString *province,NSString *city,NSString *area);
@endNS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END*********
/**省市区三级联动*/#import "LYBPickviewWithProvinceAndCityAndareaView.h"
#import "LYHomeCityModal.h"
#import "LYProvinceModel.h"
#import "MJExtension.h"
#define WIDTH [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width
#define HEIGHT [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height
@interface LYBPickviewWithProvinceAndCityAndareaView()<UIPickerViewDelegate,UIPickerViewDataSource>
@property(nonatomic,strong)LYProvinceModel *provinceModal;
@property(nonatomic,strong) LYHomeCityModal *citymodal;
@property(nonatomic,strong)UIPickerView *pickview;
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSArray *provinceArr;//模型数组
@property(nonatomic,strong)UIView *bgv;
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *selectProvince;//选中的省
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *selectCity;// 选中的地级市
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *selectArea;//选中的区县
@end
@implementation LYBPickviewWithProvinceAndCityAndareaView
-(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{if(self=[super initWithFrame:frame]){[self surePronvinceAndCityAndZoneWithFrame:frame];}return self;
}-(NSArray *)provinceArr{if(nil==_provinceArr){_provinceArr=[[NSArray alloc]init];}return _provinceArr;
}
//解析plist文件
-(void)parsePlistFile{// NSString *path=[[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"shengshiquxianarea.plist" ofType:nil];// NSArray *arr=[NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:path];// NSLog(@"plist---arr---%@",arr);NSArray *modalArr=[LYProvinceModel mj_objectArrayWithFilename:@"shengshiquxianarea.plist"];//字典转模型self.provinceArr=modalArr;}
//确定省市区编码
-(void)surePronvinceAndCityAndZoneWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{[self parsePlistFile];//解析plist文件if(self.provinceArr &&[self.provinceArr count]>0){if(!self.bgv){self.bgv=[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT/2)];//}self.bgv.backgroundColor=[UIColor colorWithWhite:0.9 alpha:1];[self addSubview:self.bgv];UIPickerView *pickview=[[UIPickerView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 30, WIDTH, HEIGHT/2-30)];pickview.backgroundColor=[UIColor colorWithWhite:0.9 alpha:1];[self.bgv addSubview:pickview];pickview.delegate=self;pickview.dataSource=self;self.pickview=pickview;UIButton *cancelbtn=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(WIDTH-140, 0, 60, 30)];[cancelbtn setTitleColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:39.0/255 green:131.0/255 blue:207.0/255 alpha:1] forState:UIControlStateNormal];[cancelbtn setTitle:@"取消" forState:UIControlStateNormal];[self.bgv addSubview:cancelbtn];[cancelbtn addTarget:self action:@selector(cancelClick) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];UIButton *surebtn=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(WIDTH-70, 0, 60, 30)];[surebtn setTitle:@"确定" forState:UIControlStateNormal];[self.bgv addSubview:surebtn];[surebtn setTitleColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:39.0/255 green:131.0/255 blue:207.0/255 alpha:1] forState:UIControlStateNormal];[surebtn addTarget:self action:@selector(sureClick) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];// 设置默认的选中[self pickerView:self.pickview didSelectRow:0 inComponent:0];//获取默认的省市区if(self.provinceArr.count>0){LYProvinceModel *provincemodel=self.provinceArr[0];self.selectProvince=provincemodel.state;if(provincemodel.cities.count>0){LYHomeCityModal *cityMode=provincemodel.cities[0];self.selectCity=cityMode.city;NSArray *areas=cityMode.areas;if(areas.count>0){self.selectArea=areas[0];}else {self.selectArea=@"";}}else{self.selectCity=@"";}}}
}-(void)cancelClick{NSLog(@"点击执行");CGRect frame=self.bgv.frame;frame.origin.y=HEIGHT;self.bgv.frame=frame;self.bgv.alpha=0;
}
-(void)sureClick{CGRect frame=self.bgv.frame;frame.origin.y=HEIGHT;self.bgv.frame=frame;self.bgv.alpha=0;//调用block吧省市区传给调用的页面
self.selectProvinceAndCityAndAreaBlock(self.selectProvince?self.selectProvince:@"", self.selectCity?self.selectCity:@"", self.selectArea?self.selectArea:@"");
}
#pragma mark - 代理方法
//选中一行
- (void)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView didSelectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component {if(self.provinceArr && [self.provinceArr count]>0){if(component==0){NSInteger provincenum = [pickerView selectedRowInComponent:0];//第1列选中的行--省LYProvinceModel *provincemodal =self.provinceArr[provincenum];self.provinceModal=provincemodal;self.selectProvince=provincemodal.state;//选中的省名if(provincemodal.cities.count>0){LYHomeCityModal *cityMode=provincemodal.cities[0];self.selectCity=cityMode.city;//选中的地级市名NSArray *areas=cityMode.areas;if(areas.count>0){self.selectArea=areas[0];//选中的区县名}else {self.selectArea=@"";}}// 如果滚动的是第0列,要刷新第1列城市数据[pickerView reloadComponent:1];// 选中第1列第0行[pickerView selectRow:0 inComponent:1 animated:YES];if(self.provinceModal.cities[0]){//选择省的时候刷新完市,再刷新区// 如果滚动的是第1列,要刷新第2列城市数据[pickerView reloadComponent:2];// 选中第2列第0行[pickerView selectRow:0 inComponent:2 animated:YES];}}else if(component==1){LYProvinceModel *provincemodal=self.provinceModal;NSInteger citynum = [pickerView selectedRowInComponent:1];//第2列选中的行--市LYHomeCityModal *citymodal=provincemodal.cities[citynum];self.selectCity=citymodal.city;//选中的城市名NSArray *areas=citymodal.areas;if(areas.count>0){self.selectArea=areas[0];//选中的区县名}else {self.selectArea=@"";}if(citymodal.areas.count!=0){//如果第三列有数据才刷新// 如果滚动的是第1列,要刷新第2列城市数据[pickerView reloadComponent:2];// 选中第2列第0行[pickerView selectRow:0 inComponent:2 animated:YES];}}else if(component==2){NSInteger zonenum = [pickerView selectedRowInComponent:2];//第3列选中的行--区LYHomeCityModal *citymodal=self.citymodal;if(citymodal.areas.count>zonenum){self.selectArea=citymodal.areas[zonenum];//选中的区县}}}
}//-返回每一行的内容自定义的显示,可以自己设置字体大小字体颜色
-(UIView *)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView viewForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component reusingView:(UIView *)view{UIView *v=[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, WIDTH/3-20,30)];UILabel *lbl=[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 0, WIDTH/3-20,30)];[v addSubview:lbl];lbl.font=[UIFont systemFontOfSize:15];if(component==0){LYProvinceModel *provinceModal=self.provinceArr[row];lbl.text=provinceModal.state;}else if(component==1){LYProvinceModel *provinceModal=self.provinceModal;LYHomeCityModal *citymodal=provinceModal.cities[row];lbl.text=citymodal.city;}else if(component==2){LYHomeCityModal *citymodal=self.citymodal;lbl.text=citymodal.areas[row];}return v;
}#pragma mark - 数据源方法
// 返回有多少列"组"
- (NSInteger)numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView {return 3;}// 返回每一组有多少行
- (NSInteger)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component {if(component==0){//省return self.provinceArr.count;}else if(component==1){//市NSInteger provincenum = [pickerView selectedRowInComponent:0];//第1列选中的行// 2. 根据下标去获取省模型LYProvinceModel *provinceModal = self.provinceArr[provincenum];self.provinceModal=provinceModal;//保存选中的省模型return provinceModal.cities.count;}else if(component==2){//区NSInteger citynum = [pickerView selectedRowInComponent:1];//第2列选中的行
// NSLog(@"--区---%tu",citynum);LYProvinceModel *provinceModal=self.provinceModal;LYHomeCityModal *citymodal=provinceModal.cities[citynum];//选中的市模型self.citymodal=citymodal;//保存市模型NSArray *zoneArr=citymodal.areas;
// NSLog(@"--zonearr--%tu",zoneArr.count);return zoneArr.count;}// 返回行数return 10;
}返回每一行显示的内容---用了上面自定义的view,这里系统的方法注释掉了
//- (NSString *)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView titleForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component {
// if(component==0){
// LYHomeProvinceModal *provinceModal=self.provinceArr[row];
// return provinceModal.state;
//
// }else if(component==1){
// LYHomeProvinceModal *provinceModal=self.provinceModal;
// LYHomeCityModal *citymodal=provinceModal.cities[row];
// return citymodal.city;
//
// }else if(component==2){
//
// LYHomeCityModal *citymodal=self.citymodal;
// return citymodal.areas[row];
// }
// return @"安徽";
//}
@end
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