本文主要是介绍机房收费系统——结账，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！
结账在整个系统中应该算是最难的部分了，难点并不是知识点有多么深奥，主要是“麻烦”，如果不了解业务和以及系统适合的范围，我们很难清楚结账到底是怎么结的，针对“谁”或者“谁们”进行的结账，不简简单单的是管理员进行的工作而已。
想明白怎样结账之后就得考虑那些“钱”的问题，究竟钱从哪里来，要到哪里去，最后以什么样的形式出现在账单里等等，关于这些内容每个人有每个人的想法，只要想法正确，符合逻辑实际情况，都是正确的结账方式。下面是我的结账窗体，以我的思路介绍一下我的结账方式，可能也有不完善，理解不到位的地方，希望大家指正。
一、界面：
二、 特殊控件的使用（SSTab）
1、在“部件”中勾选：
2、设置属性：
三、 结账：
1、窗体加载：
‘组合框中显示所有的操作员
DimstrSQL As String
Dimobjrst As ADODB.Recordset
Dimmsgtext As String
strSQL= "select * from user_Info where Level='" & "操作员" & "'"
Setobjrst = ExecuteSQL(strSQL, msgtext)
DoWhile objrst.EOF = False
cbouserID.AddItem objrst.Fields(0)
objrst.MoveNext
Loop
2、SSTab1_Click事件：
‘购卡按钮，显示该操作员的购卡情况，从注册表和退卡表中中查询信息，其中的购卡包含了已经退了的卡。
IfSSTab1.Caption = "购卡"Then
MSHFlexGrid1.Visible= True
MSHFlexGrid1.ColWidth(0) = 2000
MSHFlexGrid1.ColWidth(1) = 2000
MSHFlexGrid1.ColWidth(2)= 2000
MSHFlexGrid1.ColWidth(3) = 2000
Dim strSQL1 As String
Dim objrst1 As ADODB.Recordset
Dimmsgtext1 As String
DimStrSQL4 As String
Dim objrst4 As ADODB.Recordset
Dim msgtext4 As String
strSQL1 = "select * from student_Info where username='" &Trim(cbouserID.Text) & "'"
Set objrst1 = ExecuteSQL(strSQL1, msgtext1)
StrSQL4= "select * from cancelcard_Info where userID='" &Trim(cbouserID.Text) & "'"
Set objrst4 = ExecuteSQL(StrSQL4, msgtext4)
WithMSHFlexGrid1
.Rows= 1
.Cols= 4
.TextMatrix(0,0) = "卡号"
.TextMatrix(0,1) = "学号"
.TextMatrix(0,2) = "日期"
.TextMatrix(0,3) = "时间"
DoWhile objrst1.EOF = False
.Rows = .Rows + 1
.Cols= 4
.TextMatrix(.Rows- 1, 0) = objrst1.Fields(0)
.TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 1) =objrst1.Fields(1)
.TextMatrix(.Rows- 1, 2) = objrst1.Fields(11)
.TextMatrix(.Rows- 1, 3) = objrst1.Fields(12)
objrst1.MoveNext
Loop
DoWhile objrst4.EOF = False
.Rows = .Rows + 1
.Cols= 4
.TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 0) =objrst4.Fields(0)
.TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 1) =objrst4.Fields(6)
.TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 2) = objrst4.Fields(3)
.TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 3) =objrst4.Fields(4)
objrst4.MoveNext
Loop
EndWith
End If
‘充值从充值表中查询信息，包含了某个卡号的初始充值记录和每一次的充值记录
If SSTab1.Caption = "充值" Then
MSHFlexGrid2.Visible = True
MSHFlexGrid2.ColWidth(0)= 2000
MSHFlexGrid2.ColWidth(1)= 2000
MSHFlexGrid2.ColWidth(2)= 2000
MSHFlexGrid2.ColWidth(3)= 2000
MSHFlexGrid2.ColWidth(4)= 2000
DimStrSQL2 As String
Dimobjrst2 As ADODB.Recordset
Dimmsgtext2 As String
StrSQL2 = "select * fromrecharge_Info where userID='" & Trim(cbouserID.Text) &"'"
Setobjrst2 = ExecuteSQL(StrSQL2, msgtext2)
WithMSHFlexGrid2
.Rows= 1
.Cols= 5
.TextMatrix(0,0) = "卡号"
.TextMatrix(0,1) = "学号"
.TextMatrix(0,2) = "充值金额"
.TextMatrix(0,3) = "日期"
.TextMatrix(0,4) = "时间"
DoWhile objrst2.EOF = False
.Rows = .Rows + 1
.Cols = 5
.TextMatrix(.Rows- 1, 0) =objrst2.Fields(0)
.TextMatrix(.Rows- 1, 1) =objrst2.Fields(3)
.TextMatrix(.Rows- 1, 2) =objrst2.Fields(1)
.TextMatrix(.Rows- 1, 3) =objrst2.Fields(5)
.TextMatrix(.Rows-1,4) =objrst2.Fields(6)
objrst2.MoveNext
Loop
EndWith
End If
‘退卡信息，从退卡表中查询信息
If SSTab1.Caption = "退卡" Then
MSHFlexGrid3.Visible = True
MSHFlexGrid3.ColWidth(0)= 2000
MSHFlexGrid3.ColWidth(1)= 2000
MSHFlexGrid3.ColWidth(2)= 2000
MSHFlexGrid3.ColWidth(3)= 2000
MSHFlexGrid3.ColWidth(4)= 2000
DimStrSQL3 As String
Dimobjrst3 As ADODB.Recordset
Dimmsgtext3 As String
StrSQL3 = "select * fromcancelcard_Info where userID='" & Trim(cbouserID.Text) &"'"
WithMSHFlexGrid3
.Rows= 1
.Cols= 5
.TextMatrix(0,0) = "卡号"
.TextMatrix(0,1) = "学号"
.TextMatrix(0,2) = "日期"
.TextMatrix(0,3) = "时间"
.TextMatrix(0,4) = "退卡金额"
DoWhile objrst3.EOF = False
.Rows = .Rows + 1
.Cols = 5
.TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 0) =objrst3.Fields(0)
.TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 1) =objrst3.Fields(6)
.TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 2) =objrst3.Fields(3)
.TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 3) =objrst3.Fields(4)
.TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 4) = objrst3.Fields(1)
objrst3.MoveNext
Loop
EndWith
End If
If SSTab1.Caption = "退出" Then
UnloadMe
End If
If SSTab1.Caption = "临时用户" Then
Label3.Visible= True
Label3.Caption = "暂时没有添加功能！"
End If
‘汇总卡的情况，我针对的是单个操作员的汇总，结账的也是单个操作员。
If SSTab1.Caption = "汇总" Then
Frame1.Visible= True
End If
3、 结账按钮：
先检查有没有需要结账的用户：
strSQL(7) = "select * from student_Info whereusername='" & Trim(cbouserID.Text) & "' and ischeck='未结账'"
Set objrst(7) = ExecuteSQL(strSQL(7), msgtext(7))
If objrst(7).RecordCount = 0 Then
MsgBox "没有需要结账的用户！", vbOKOnly +vbExclamation, "提示"
Else
'售卡张数
strSQL(0) = "select cardno from student_Infowhere username='" & Trim(cbouserID.Text) & "'"
Set objrst(0) =ExecuteSQL(strSQL(0), msgtext(0))
If objrst(0).EOF = False Then
Text1.Text= objrst(0).RecordCount
Else
Text1.Text = 0
End If
'退卡张数
strSQL(1) = "select cardno from cancelcard_Infowhere userID='" & Trim(cbouserID.Text) & "'"
Set objrst(1) = ExecuteSQL(strSQL(1), msgtext(1))
If objrst(1).RecordCount = 0 Then
Text2.Text = 0
MsgBox"没有记录", vbOKOnly +vbExclamation, "提示"
Else
If objrst(1).EOF = False Then
Text2.Text= objrst(1).RecordCount
End If
End If
'充值金额
strSQL(2) = "select addmoney from recharge_Infowhere userID='" & Trim(cbouserID.Text) & "'"
Set objrst(2) = ExecuteSQL(strSQL(2), msgtext(2))
strSQL(3) = "select recharge from cancelcard_Infowhere userID='" & Trim(cbouserID.Text) & "'"
Set objrst(3) = ExecuteSQL(strSQL(3), msgtext(3))
recash1 = 0
objrst(2).MoveFirst
Do While Not(objrst(2).EOF)
recash1= recash1 + objrst(2).Fields("addmoney")
objrst(2).MoveNext
Loop
recash2 = 0
If objrst(3).RecordCount = 0 Then
Text3.Text= recash1
Else
objrst(3).MoveFirst
Do WhileNot (objrst(3).EOF)
recash2 = recash2 +objrst(3).Fields("recharge")
objrst(3).MoveNext
Loop
Text3.Text= recash1 + recash2
End If
'退还金额
strSQL(4) = "select returncash fromcancelcard_Info where userID='" & Trim(cbouserID.Text) &"'"
Set objrst(4) = ExecuteSQL(strSQL(4), msgtext(4))
If objrst(4).RecordCount = 0 Then
Text5.Text= 0
Else
returncash= 0
objrst(4).MoveFirst
Do WhileNot (objrst(4).EOF)
returncash = returncash +objrst(4).Fields("returncash")
objrst(4).MoveNext
Text5.Text = returncash
Loop
End If
'总售卡张数
strSQL(5) = "select cardno from student_Infowhere username='" & Trim(cbouserID.Text) & "'"
Set objrst(5) = ExecuteSQL(strSQL(5), msgtext(5))
If objrst(5).EOF = False Then
text6.Text= objrst(5).RecordCount + objrst(1).RecordCount
End If
'应收总金额
text7.Text = Val(Trim(Text3.Text) - Trim(Text5.Text))
strSQL(6) = "select * from student_Info where username='"& Trim(cbouserID.Text) & "' and ischeck='未结账'"
Set objrst(6) = ExecuteSQL(strSQL(6), msgtext(6))
If objrst(6).RecordCount >0 Then
objrst(6).MoveFirst
DoWhile objrst(6).EOF = False
objrst(6).Fields(10) = "已结账"
objrst(6).MoveNext
Loop
objrst(6).Close
Else
MsgBox"没有需要结账的用户！",vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "提示"
Exit Sub
End If
MsgBox "结账成功！",vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "提示"
End If
‘填写日结账单表的内容
'上期余额
strSQL(9) = "select addmoney from recharge_Infowhere date='" & Date & "'and userID='" &cbouserID.Text & "'"
Set objrst(9) = ExecuteSQL(strSQL(9), msgtext(9))
Dim m As Integer
strSQL(13) = "select * from line_Info whereloginondate='" & Date & "'and username='" &cbouserID.Text & "'"
Set objrst(13) = ExecuteSQL(strSQL(13), msgtext(13))
If objrst(13).RecordCount = 0 Then
m = 0
Else
m= objrst(13).RecordCount - 1
End If
recash7 = 0
Do While Not (objrst(9).EOF)
recash7 = recash7 +objrst(9).Fields("addmoney")
objrst(9).MoveNext
Loop
recash8 =0
Do While Not (objrst(13).EOF)
recash8 =recash8 + objrst(13).Fields("consumcash")
objrst(13).MoveNext
Loop
strSQL(14) = "select top " & m &" * from line_Info where loginondate='" & Date & "'andusername='" & cbouserID.Text & "'order by serial"
Set objrst(14) = ExecuteSQL(strSQL(14), msgtext(14))
recash10 =0
If objrst(14).RecordCount = 0 Then
recash10= 0
Else
Do While Not (objrst(14).EOF)
recash10 = recash10 +objrst(14).Fields("consumcash")
objrst(14).MoveNext
Loop
End If
'今日充值金额
strSQL(8) = "select addmoney from recharge_Infowhere date='" & Date & "'and userID='" &cbouserID.Text & "'"
Set objrst(8) = ExecuteSQL(strSQL(8), msgtext(8))
recash3 = 0
Do While Not (objrst(8).EOF)
recash3 =recash3 + objrst(8).Fields("addmoney")
objrst(8).MoveNext
Loop
'今日消费金额
strSQL(11) = "select consumcash from line_Infowhere loginondate='" & Date & "'and username='" &cbouserID.Text & "'"
Set objrst(11) = ExecuteSQL(strSQL(11), msgtext(11))
recash5 = 0
Do While Not (objrst(11).EOF)
recash5= recash5 + objrst(11).Fields("consumcash")
objrst(11).MoveNext
Loop
'今日退卡金额
strSQL(12) = "select * from cancelcard_Info whereloginondate='" & Date & "'and userID='" &cbouserID.Text & "'"
Set objrst(12) = ExecuteSQL(strSQL(12), msgtext(12))
Do While Not (objrst(12).EOF)
recash6= recash6 + objrst(12).Fields("returncash")
objrst(12).MoveNext
Loop
strSQL(10) = "select * from checkday_Info wheredate='" & Date & "'and username='" & cbouserID.Text& "'"
Set objrst(10) = ExecuteSQL(strSQL(10), msgtext(10))
'如果是第一次添加的信息
If objrst(10).RecordCount = 0 Then
objrst(10).AddNew
objrst(10).Fields(6)= Trim(cbouserID.Text)
objrst(10).Fields(0)= 0
objrst(10).Fields(1) = recash3
objrst(10).Fields(2)= recash5
If objrst(12).RecordCount = 0 Then
objrst(10).Fields(3) = 0
Else
objrst(10).Fields(3) = recash6
End If
objrst(10).Fields(4)= recash7 - recash8
objrst(10).Fields(5) = Date
objrst(10).Update
Else
objrst(10).Fields(0)= recash7 - recash10
objrst(10).Fields(1)= recash3
objrst(10).Fields(2)= recash5
If objrst(12).RecordCount = 0 Then
objrst(10).Fields(3) = 0
Else
objrst(10).Fields(3) = recash6
End If
'本次余额
Dim strSQLn AsString
Dim objrstn AsADODB.Recordset
Dim msgtextnAs String
strSQLn ="select * from line_Info where loginondate='" & Date &"'and username='" & cbouserID.Text & "'"
Set objrstn =ExecuteSQL(strSQLn, msgtextn)
recash9 = 0
Do While Not(objrstn.EOF)
recash9 = recash9 +objrstn.Fields("consumcash")
objrstn.MoveNext
Loop
objrst(10).Fields(4)= recash7 - recash9
objrst(10).Fields(5)= Date
objrst(10).Fields(6)= Trim(cbouserID.Text)
objrst(10).Update
End If
日结账单主要是对每一天的操作进行总结，我认为关键是结账的方式，因为对于一个或者多个操作员，每天可以结账若干次，我管理员要对每次的结账内容汇总，随时更新数据表中的数据，这个时候的关键就是上期余额的获取，用什么方法在更新数据之前先保存本次余额作为下一次的上期余额等。
我做的方法有漏洞的地方，我采用了标识字段的方法，用总的充值金额和消费金额做减法，至于消费金额分为总的消费金额和前n-1次的消费金额，如何查询到钱n-1次的消费金额，采用的查询条件是什么，这些是对数据库进行的操作。
对于数据库的操作，我在做整个系统的过程中尽量每种方式都尝试着换着用，增删改查的功能都以不同的形式展示了，下一篇博客详细介绍整个机房中对数据库中的四种基本功能的运用总结。
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