题目描述 随着牛的数量增加，农场的道路的拥挤现象十分严重，特别是在每天晚上的挤奶时间。为了解决这个问题，FJ决定研究这个问题，以能找到导致拥堵现象的瓶颈所在。 牧场共有M条单向道路，每条道路连接着两个不同的交叉路口，为了方便研究，FJ将这些交叉路口编号为1..N,而牛圈位于交叉路口N。任意一条单向道路的方向一定是是从编号低的路口到编号高的路口，因此农场中不会有环型路径。同时，可能存在某两个交叉

题目描述 Farmer John has arranged his N (1 ≤ N ≤ 5,000) cows in a row and many of them are facing forward, like good cows. Some of them are facing backward, though, and he needs them all to face forward

题目描述 The bovine population boom down on the farm has caused seriouscongestion on the cow trails leading to the barn. Farmer John has decided toconduct a study to find the bottlenecks in order to reli