SpringBoot的启动器——Spring-boot-starter介绍和常见启动器

本文主要是介绍SpringBoot的启动器——Spring-boot-starter介绍和常见启动器，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

1、Starter是什么

Spring Boot通过将我们常用的功能场景抽取出来，做成的一系列的启动器，我们只需要在项目中引入这些starter，相关的所有依赖就会全部被导入进来，并且我们可以抛弃繁杂的配置，例如：

Ø spring-boot-starter-web：支持全栈式的 web 开发，包括了 tomcat 和 springMVC 等 jar包

Ø spring-boot-starter-jpa：支持 spring 以 jpa方式操作数据库的 jar 包的集合

Ø spring-boot-starter-redis：支持 redis 键值存储的数据库操作

在导入的starter之后，SpringBoot主要帮我们完成了两件事情：

Ø 相关依赖的自动导入

Ø 相关环境的自动配置

2、Starters命名规范

官方启动器命名：
- 前缀：spring-boot-starter-
- 规范：spring-boot-starter-模块名
- 举例：spring-boot-starter-web、spring-boot-starter-jdbc
第三方启动器命名：
- 后缀：-spring-boot-starter
- 规范：模块名-spring-boot-starter
- 举例：mybatis-spring-boot-starter

3、Spring Boot提供的一些启动器（starter)

Spring Boot application starters

Name	Description	Pom
`spring-boot-starter`	Core starter, including auto-configuration support, logging and YAML	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-activemq`	Starter for JMS messaging using Apache ActiveMQ	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-amqp`	Starter for using Spring AMQP and Rabbit MQ	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-aop`	Starter for aspect-oriented programming with Spring AOP and AspectJ	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-artemis`	Starter for JMS messaging using Apache Artemis	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-batch`	Starter for using Spring Batch	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-cache`	Starter for using Spring Framework’s caching support	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-cloud-connectors`	Starter for using Spring Cloud Connectors which simplifies connecting to services in cloud platforms like Cloud Foundry and Heroku	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-data-cassandra`	Starter for using Cassandra distributed database and Spring Data Cassandra	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-data-cassandra-reactive`	Starter for using Cassandra distributed database and Spring Data Cassandra Reactive	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-data-couchbase`	Starter for using Couchbase document-oriented database and Spring Data Couchbase	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-data-couchbase-reactive`	Starter for using Couchbase document-oriented database and Spring Data Couchbase Reactive	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch`	Starter for using Elasticsearch search and analytics engine and Spring Data Elasticsearch	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-data-jdbc`	Starter for using Spring Data JDBC	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-data-jpa`	Starter for using Spring Data JPA with Hibernate	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-data-ldap`	Starter for using Spring Data LDAP	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb`	Starter for using MongoDB document-oriented database and Spring Data MongoDB	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb-reactive`	Starter for using MongoDB document-oriented database and Spring Data MongoDB Reactive	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-data-neo4j`	Starter for using Neo4j graph database and Spring Data Neo4j	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-data-redis`	Starter for using Redis key-value data store with Spring Data Redis and the Lettuce client	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-data-redis-reactive`	Starter for using Redis key-value data store with Spring Data Redis reactive and the Lettuce client	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-data-rest`	Starter for exposing Spring Data repositories over REST using Spring Data REST	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-data-solr`	Starter for using the Apache Solr search platform with Spring Data Solr	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-freemarker`	Starter for building MVC web applications using FreeMarker views	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-groovy-templates`	Starter for building MVC web applications using Groovy Templates views	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-hateoas`	Starter for building hypermedia-based RESTful web application with Spring MVC and Spring HATEOAS	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-integration`	Starter for using Spring Integration	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-jdbc`	Starter for using JDBC with the HikariCP connection pool	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-jersey`	Starter for building RESTful web applications using JAX-RS and Jersey. An alternative to spring-boot-starter-web	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-jooq`	Starter for using jOOQ to access SQL databases. An alternative to spring-boot-starter-data-jpa or spring-boot-starter-jdbc	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-json`	Starter for reading and writing json	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-jta-atomikos`	Starter for JTA transactions using Atomikos	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-jta-bitronix`	Starter for JTA transactions using Bitronix	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-mail`	Starter for using Java Mail and Spring Framework’s email sending support	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-mustache`	Starter for building web applications using Mustache views	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-oauth2-client`	Starter for using Spring Security’s OAuth2/OpenID Connect client features	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-oauth2-resource-server`	Starter for using Spring Security’s OAuth2 resource server features	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-quartz`	Starter for using the Quartz scheduler	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-security`	Starter for using Spring Security	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-test`	Starter for testing Spring Boot applications with libraries including JUnit, Hamcrest and Mockito	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf`	Starter for building MVC web applications using Thymeleaf views	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-validation`	Starter for using Java Bean Validation with Hibernate Validator	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-web`	Starter for building web, including RESTful, applications using Spring MVC. Uses Tomcat as the default embedded container	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-web-services`	Starter for using Spring Web Services	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-webflux`	Starter for building WebFlux applications using Spring Framework’s Reactive Web support	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-websocket`	Starter for building WebSocket applications using Spring Framework’s WebSocket support	Pom

Spring Boot production starters

Name	Description	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-actuator`	Starter for using Spring Boot’s Actuator which provides production ready features to help you monitor and manage your application	Pom

Spring Boot technical starters

Name	Description	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-jetty`	Starter for using Jetty as the embedded servlet container. An alternative to spring-boot-starter-tomcat	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-log4j2`	Starter for using Log4j2 for logging. An alternative to spring-boot-starter-logging	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-logging`	Starter for logging using Logback. Default logging starter	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-reactor-netty`	Starter for using Reactor Netty as the embedded reactive HTTP server.	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-tomcat`	Starter for using Tomcat as the embedded servlet container. Default servlet container starter used by spring-boot-starter-web	Pom
`spring-boot-starter-undertow`	Starter for using Undertow as the embedded servlet container. An alternative to spring-boot-starter-tomcat	Pom