本文主要是介绍KVO DEMO,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
// http://blog.csdn.net/yuquan0821/article/details/6646400- 一概述
- 二使用方法
- 三实例
- 四小结
- KVO这种编码方式使用起来很简单很适用与datamodel修改后引发的UIVIew的变化这种情况就像上边的例子那样当更改属性的值后监听对象会立即得到通知
一,概述
KVO,即:Key-Value Observing,它提供一种机制,当指定的对象的属性被修改后,则对象就会接受到通知。简单的说就是每次指定的被观察的对象的属性被修改后,KVO就会自动通知相应的观察者了。
二,使用方法
系统框架已经支持KVO,所以程序员在使用的时候非常简单。
1. 注册,指定被观察者的属性,
2. 实现回调方法
3. 移除观察
三,实例:
假设一个场景,股票的价格显示在当前屏幕上,当股票价格更改的时候,实时显示更新其价格。
1.定义DataModel,
- @interface StockData : NSObject {
- NSString * stockName;
- float price;
- }
- @end
- @implementation StockData
- @end
@interface StockData : NSObject {
NSString * stockName;
float price;
}
@end
@implementation StockData
@end
2.定义此model为Controller的属性,实例化它,监听它的属性,并显示在当前的View里边
- - (void)viewDidLoad
- {
- [super viewDidLoad];
- stockForKVO = [[StockData alloc] init];
- [stockForKVO setValue:@"searph" forKey:@"stockName"];
- [stockForKVO setValue:@"10.0" forKey:@"price"];
- [stockForKVO addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"price" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew|NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld context:NULL];
- myLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 30 )];
- myLabel.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
- myLabel.text = [stockForKVO valueForKey:@"price"];
- [self.view addSubview:myLabel];
- UIButton * b = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
- b.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 30);
- [b addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonAction) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
- [self.view addSubview:b];
- }
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
stockForKVO = [[StockData alloc] init];
[stockForKVO setValue:@"searph" forKey:@"stockName"];
[stockForKVO setValue:@"10.0" forKey:@"price"];
[stockForKVO addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"price" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew|NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld context:NULL];
myLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 30 )];
myLabel.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
myLabel.text = [stockForKVO valueForKey:@"price"];
[self.view addSubview:myLabel];
UIButton * b = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
b.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 30);
[b addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonAction) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:b];
}
3.当点击button的时候,调用buttonAction方法,修改对象的属性
- -(void) buttonAction
- {
- [stockForKVO setValue:@"20.0" forKey:@"price"];
- }
-(void) buttonAction
{
[stockForKVO setValue:@"20.0" forKey:@"price"];
}
4. 实现回调方法
- -(void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context
- {
- if([keyPath isEqualToString:@"price"])
- {
- myLabel.text = [stockForKVO valueForKey:@"price"];
- }
- }
-(void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context
{
if([keyPath isEqualToString:@"price"])
{
myLabel.text = [stockForKVO valueForKey:@"price"];
}
}
5.增加观察与取消观察是成对出现的,所以需要在最后的时候,移除观察者
- - (void)dealloc
- {
- [super dealloc];
- [stockForKVO removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"price"];
- [stockForKVO release];
- }
- (void)dealloc
{
[super dealloc];
[stockForKVO removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"price"];
[stockForKVO release];
}
四,小结
KVO这种编码方式使用起来很简单,很适用与datamodel修改后,引发的UIVIew的变化这种情况,就像上边的例子那样,当更改属性的值后,监听对象会立即得到通知。
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