本文主要是介绍利用session完成用户登录与注销,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
Cookie:cookie是客户端技术,程序把每个用户的数据以cookie的形式写给用户各自的浏览器。当用户使用浏览器再去访问服务器中的
web资源时,就会带着各自的数据区,这样,web资源处理的就是各自的数据了。
Session:session是服务器端技术,利用session技术,服务器在运行时可以为每一个用户的浏览器创建其
独享的session对象,由于session为用户浏览器独享,所以用户在访问服务器的web资源时,可以把
各自的数据放在session中,当用户再次去访问服务器中的其他web资源时,其他web资源再从用户各自的session
取出数据为用户服务。
Session和Cookie的主要区别:
Cookie是把用户的数据写给用户的浏览器
Session技术把用户的数据写到用户独占的session中。
Session对象由服务器创建,开发人员可以调用request对象的getSession方法得到session对象。
例子:
//实现利用session完成用户登录与注销功能:
新建javabean//User类:
package cn.lsh.bean;public class User {private String username;private String password;public User() {super();// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub}public User(String username, String password) {super();this.username = username;this.password = password;}public String getUsername() {return username;}public void setUsername(String username) {this.username = username;}public String getPassword() {return password;}public void setPassword(String password) {this.password = password;}
}
新建DB类,提供用户登陆数据:
package cn.lsh.bean;import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;public class Db {private static List list = new ArrayList();static{list.add(new User("aaa","123"));list.add(new User("bbb","456"));list.add(new User("ccc","678"));list.add(new User("ddd","789"));}public static List getAllUser(){return list;}
}
新建login.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html><head></head><body><form action="/session/LoginServlet" method="post">用户名:<input type="text" name="username"/><br/>密码:<input type="text" name="password"/><br/><input type="submit" value="登陆"/><br/> </form></body>
</html>
新建LoginServlet:
package cn.lsh.session;import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import cn.lsh.bean.Db;
import cn.lsh.bean.User;public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();String username = request.getParameter("username");String password = request.getParameter("password");List<User> list = Db.getAllUser();for(User user : list){if(user.getUsername().equals(username)&& user.getPassword().equals(password)){//登陆成功,把user存入session域对象中request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);//重定向到index.jspresponse.sendRedirect("/session/index.jsp");return;}}//登陆失败out.print("登录失败:用户名或密码错误");}public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {doGet(request, response);}
}
欢迎页面index.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html><head></head><body><!-- 从域对象中获取用户的登陆 -->欢迎您: ${user.username }<a href="/session/OutServlet">退出登录</a></body>
</html>
新建OutServlet::
package cn.lsh.session;import java.io.IOException;import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;//注销
public class OutServlet extends HttpServlet {public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {//false代表:不创建session对象,只是从request中获取。HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);if(session==null){return;}session.removeAttribute("user");//从定向到index.jspresponse.sendRedirect("/session/index.jsp");}public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {doGet(request, response);}
}
发布,部署到Tomcat服务器后,在浏览器地址栏输入http://localhost:8080/session/login.jsp
浏览器输出效果图如下:
这篇关于利用session完成用户登录与注销的文章就介绍到这儿,希望我们推荐的文章对编程师们有所帮助!