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将连接和关闭资源封装在JDBCUtils类中:
package com.hspedu.jdbc.utils;import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;/*** 这是一个工具类,完成mysql的连接和关闭资源*/public class JDBCUtils {//定义相关的属性(4个),因为只需要一份,因此写为staticprivate static String user; //用户名private static String password; //密码private static String url; //urlprivate static String driver; //驱动名//在static代码块中初始化static {try {Properties properties = new Properties();properties.load(new FileInputStream("src/mysql.properties"));//读取相关的属性值user = properties.getProperty("user");password = properties.getProperty("password");url = properties.getProperty("url");driver = properties.getProperty("driver");} catch (IOException e) {//在实际开发中,可以这样处理//1.将编译异常转成运行异常//2.这时调用者可以选择捕获该异常,也可以选择默认处理该异常,比较方便。throw new RuntimeException(e);}}//连接数据库,返回Connectionpublic static Connection getConnection() {try {return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);} catch (SQLException e) {//1.将编译异常转成运行异常//2.这时调用者可以选择捕获该异常,也可以选择默认处理该异常,比较方便。throw new RuntimeException(e);}}//关闭相关资源/*** 1.ResultSet 结果集* 2.Statement 或者 PreparedStatement* 3.Connection* 4.如果需要关闭资源,就传入对象,否则传入null*/public static void close(ResultSet set, Statement statement, Connection connection) {//判断是否为nulltry {if (set != null) {set.close();}if (statement != null) {statement.close();}if (connection != null) {connection.close();}} catch (SQLException e) {//1.将编译异常转成运行异常//2.这时调用者可以选择捕获该异常,也可以选择默认处理该异常,比较方便。throw new RuntimeException(e);}}
}
使用开发的JUtils工具类:
package com.hspedu.jdbc.utils;/*** 该类演示如何使用JDBCUtils工具类,完成dml操作和select操作*/import org.junit.Test;import java.sql.*;public class JDBCUtils_Use {@Testpublic void testSelect() {//1.得到连接Connection connection = null;//2.组织一个sqlString sql = "select name, sex, borndate, phone from actor where id = ?";//3.创建PreparedStatement对象PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;ResultSet resultSet = null;try {connection = JDBCUtils.getConnection();preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);//给占位符赋值preparedStatement.setInt(1, 1);//执行resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();//遍历该结果集while (resultSet.next()) {String name = resultSet.getString("name");String sex = resultSet.getString("sex");Date borndate = resultSet.getDate("borndate");String phone = resultSet.getString("phone");System.out.println(name + "\t" + sex + "\t" + borndate + "\t" + phone);}} catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();} finally {//关闭资源JDBCUtils.close(resultSet, preparedStatement, connection);}}@Testpublic void testDML() { //DML:insert, update, delete//1.得到连接Connection connection = null;//2.组织一个sqlString sql = "update actor set name = ? where id = ?";//3.创建PreparedStatement对象PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;try {connection = JDBCUtils.getConnection();preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);//给占位符赋值preparedStatement.setString(1, "周星驰");preparedStatement.setInt(2, 1);//执行preparedStatement.executeUpdate();} catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();} finally {//关闭资源JDBCUtils.close(null, preparedStatement, connection);}}
}
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