Linux:Subversion客户端安装及配置

2024-03-25 17:08

本文主要是介绍Linux:Subversion客户端安装及配置,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!

Linux:Subversion客户端安装及配置

注:如果很着急安装,可以直接看第二种方式;如果不着急,还想要体验一把“依赖”的酸爽,可以慢慢看下面的步骤。

环境:

CentOS 6.8:

[root@localhost ~]# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue May 10 17:27:01 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

一、从官网获取源码包

http://subversion.apache.org/

二、上传源码包至/usr/local/src下

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@localhost src]# pwd
/usr/local/src
[root@localhost src]# ll
total 10368
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 10615674 Apr 27 08:33 subversion-1.9.5.tar.gz

三、解压缩

[root@localhost src]# tar zxf subversion-1.9.5.tar.gz 
[root@localhost src]# ll
total 10372
drwxrwxr-x. 6 1000 1000     4096 Nov 21 05:57 subversion-1.9.5
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 10615674 Apr 27 08:33 subversion-1.9.5.tar.gz

四、看看INSTALL文件

注意有以下内容:

II.   INSTALLATION============A.  Building from a Tarball------------------------------1.  Building from a TarballDownload the most recent distribution tarball from:http://subversion.apache.org/download/Unpack it, and use the standard GNU procedure to compile:$ ./configure$ make # make installYou can also run the full test suite by running 'make check'.  Even in successful runs, some tests will report XFAIL; that is normal.Failed runs are indicated by FAIL or XPASS results, or a non-zero exit code from "make check".

……我觉得我的博客都不用再写了。。

五、我的安装过程

[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/subversion
configure: Configuring Subversion 1.9.5
configure: creating config.nice
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
……
checking for APR... no
configure: WARNING: APR not found
The Apache Portable Runtime (APR) library cannot be found.
Please install APR on this system and configure Subversion
with the appropriate --with-apr option.You probably need to do something similar with the Apache
Portable Runtime Utility (APRUTIL) library and then configure
Subversion with both the --with-apr and --with-apr-util options.configure: error: no suitable APR found

没有APR。

说的很明白了,没找到APR库,检查–with-apr是不是有问题。

好吧,现在开始安装APR。

http://apr.apache.org/

我下载的是:

apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

同理上传到:

/usr/local/src
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@localhost src]# pwd
/usr/local/src
[root@localhost src]# ll
total 11380
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  1031613 Apr 27 08:38 apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
drwxrwxr-x. 6 1000 1000     4096 Apr 27 08:35 subversion-1.9.5
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 10615674 Apr 27 08:33 subversion-1.9.5.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar zxf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz 
[root@localhost src]# ll
total 11384
drwxr-xr-x. 27 1000 1000     4096 Apr 25  2015 apr-1.5.2
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  1031613 Apr 27 08:38 apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
drwxrwxr-x.  6 1000 1000     4096 Apr 27 08:35 subversion-1.9.5
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 10615674 Apr 27 08:33 subversion-1.9.5.tar.gz
[root@localhost apr-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
……
[root@localhost apr-1.5.2]# make && make install
……
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:/usr/local/apr/libIf you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:- add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variableduring execution- add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variableduring linking- use the `-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag- have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
……
[root@localhost local]# pwd
/usr/local
[root@localhost local]# ll
total 44
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 4096 Apr 27 08:41 apr
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23  2011 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23  2011 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23  2011 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23  2011 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23  2011 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23  2011 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23  2011 libexec
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23  2011 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Apr 26 14:41 share
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Apr 27 08:38 src

可以看到已经有了apr目录。

[root@localhost local]# pwd
/usr/local
[root@localhost local]# cd apr/
[root@localhost apr]# pwd
/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr]# ll
total 16
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Apr 27 08:41 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Apr 27 08:41 build-1
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Apr 27 08:41 include
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Apr 27 08:41 lib
[root@localhost apr]# cd bin/
[root@localhost bin]# ll
total 8
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 6946 Apr 27 08:41 apr-1-config

建立一个软链接:

[root@localhost bin]# ln -s /usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config /usr/bin/apr-1-config
[root@localhost bin]# which apr-1-config
/usr/bin/apr-1-config

这回应该可以了吧?

[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/subversion
……
configure: Apache Portable Runtime (APR) library configuration
checking for APR... yes
checking APR version... 1.5.2
configure: Apache Portable Runtime Utility (APRUTIL) library configuration
checking for APR-util... no
configure: WARNING: APRUTIL not found
The Apache Portable Runtime Utility (APRUTIL) library cannot be found.
Install APRUTIL on this system and configure Subversion with theappropriate --with-apr-util option.configure: error: no suitable APRUTIL found

可以看到,检查APR已经OK了,但是APR-util没找到。

再去安装APR-util吧。

依然是上面的官网:

http://apr.apache.org

下载,上传,解压缩…

[root@localhost src]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@localhost src]# ll
total 12232
drwxr-xr-x. 28 1000 1000     4096 Apr 27 08:41 apr-1.5.2
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  1031613 Apr 27 08:38 apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   867573 Apr 27 08:54 apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz
drwxrwxr-x.  6 1000 1000     4096 Apr 27 08:46 subversion-1.9.5
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 10615674 Apr 27 08:33 subversion-1.9.5.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar zxf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz 
[root@localhost src]# ll
total 12236
drwxr-xr-x. 28 1000 1000     4096 Apr 27 08:41 apr-1.5.2
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  1031613 Apr 27 08:38 apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x. 19 1000 1000     4096 Mar 30  2013 apr-util-1.5.2
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   867573 Apr 27 08:54 apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz
drwxrwxr-x.  6 1000 1000     4096 Apr 27 08:46 subversion-1.9.5
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 10615674 Apr 27 08:33 subversion-1.9.5.tar.gz
[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
APR-util Version: 1.5.2
checking for chosen layout... apr-util
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
Applying apr-util hints file rules for x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for APR... no
configure: error: APR could not be located. Please use the --with-apr option.

指定一下apr的位置。

[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
……
[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.2]# make && make install
……
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:/usr/local/apr-util/libIf you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:- add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variableduring execution- add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variableduring linking- use the `-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag- have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
……
[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.2]# cd /usr/local/apr-util/
[root@localhost apr-util]# ll
total 12
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Apr 27 08:57 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Apr 27 08:57 include
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Apr 27 08:57 lib
[root@localhost apr-util]# cd bin/
[root@localhost bin]# ll
total 8
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 6542 Apr 27 08:57 apu-1-config
[root@localhost bin]# ln -s /usr/local/apr-util/bin/apu-1-config /usr/bin/apu-1-config
[root@localhost bin]# which apu-1-config
/usr/bin/apu-1-config

这下子可以在subversion中执行configure了吧?

[root@localhost bin]# cd /usr/local/src/subversion-1.9.5/
[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/subversion 
……
configure: checking sqlite library
checking sqlite amalgamation... no
checking sqlite amalgamation... no
checking sqlite3.h usability... no
checking sqlite3.h presence... no
checking for sqlite3.h... no
checking sqlite library version (via pkg-config)... noAn appropriate version of sqlite could not be found.  We recommmend
3.7.15.1, but require at least 3.7.12.
Please either install a newer sqlite on this systemorget the sqlite 3.7.15.1 amalgamation from:http://www.sqlite.org/sqlite-amalgamation-3071501.zip
unpack the archive using unzip and rename the resulting
directory to:
/usr/local/src/subversion-1.9.5/sqlite-amalgamationconfigure: error: Subversion requires SQLite

步骤说的很明白了。

首先下载

http://www.sqlite.org/sqlite-amalgamation-3071501.zip

然后解压缩到指定目录即可。

[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# pwd
/root
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/subversion-1.9.5/
[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# ll
total 3752
……
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1396268 Apr 27 09:03 sqlite-amalgamation-3071501.zip
drwxrwxr-x. 36 1000 1000    4096 Nov 21 05:57 subversion
……
[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# unzip sqlite-amalgamation-3071501.zip 
Archive:  sqlite-amalgamation-3071501.zipcreating: sqlite-amalgamation-3071501/inflating: sqlite-amalgamation-3071501/sqlite3.h  inflating: sqlite-amalgamation-3071501/shell.c  inflating: sqlite-amalgamation-3071501/sqlite3ext.h  inflating: sqlite-amalgamation-3071501/sqlite3.c  
[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# rm sqlite-amalgamation-3071501.zip 
rm: remove regular file `sqlite-amalgamation-3071501.zip'? y
[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# ll
total 2392
……
-rw-rw-r--.  1 1000 1000   2303 May 31  2016 README
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   4096 Dec 19  2012 sqlite-amalgamation-3071501
drwxrwxr-x. 36 1000 1000   4096 Nov 21 05:57 subversion
……
[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# mv sqlite-amalgamation-3071501 sqlite-amalgamation

最后一步别忘记按照人家的提示重命名呀!

[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/subversion
……
configure: zlib library configuration via pkg-config
checking for zlib library... no
configure: zlib library configuration
checking zlib.h usability... no
checking zlib.h presence... no
checking for zlib.h... no
configure: error: subversion requires zlib

安装zlib。

http://www.zlib.net/
zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# ll zlib* -d
drwxr-xr-x. 14 test1280 games   4096 Jan 15 09:36 zlib-1.2.11
-rw-r--r--.  1 root     root  607698 Apr 27 09:10 zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
[root@localhost zlib-1.2.11]# ./configure
Checking for gcc...
Checking for shared library support...
Building shared library libz.so.1.2.11 with gcc.
Checking for size_t... Yes.
Checking for off64_t... Yes.
Checking for fseeko... Yes.
Checking for strerror... Yes.
Checking for unistd.h... Yes.
Checking for stdarg.h... Yes.
Checking whether to use vs[n]printf() or s[n]printf()... using vs[n]printf().
Checking for vsnprintf() in stdio.h... Yes.
Checking for return value of vsnprintf()... Yes.
Checking for attribute(visibility) support... Yes.
[root@localhost zlib-1.2.11]# make && make install
……

再次在subversion中configure:

[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/subversion
……

执行成功。

[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# make && make install
……

得执行好一阵~

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/subversion/
[root@localhost subversion]# ll
total 16
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Apr 27 09:17 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Apr 27 09:17 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Apr 27 09:17 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Apr 27 09:17 share
[root@localhost subversion]# ll bin/
total 2632
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1174906 Apr 27 09:17 svn
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  171860 Apr 27 09:17 svnadmin
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  225211 Apr 27 09:17 svnbench
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   92387 Apr 27 09:17 svndumpfilter
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  100064 Apr 27 09:17 svnfsfs
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  161796 Apr 27 09:17 svnlook
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   88406 Apr 27 09:17 svnmucc
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  184701 Apr 27 09:17 svnrdump
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  286996 Apr 27 09:17 svnserve
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  148724 Apr 27 09:17 svnsync
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   38888 Apr 27 09:17 svnversion
[root@localhost subversion]# which svn
/usr/bin/which: no svn in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin)
[root@localhost subversion]# ln -s /usr/local/subversion/bin/svn /usr/bin/svn
[root@localhost subversion]# which svn
/usr/bin/svn

简直太麻烦了!!!

注:

相关的代码包可以从我的个人资源里面下载。


----------------------------------分割线----------------------------------------


上面的是直接源码安装,是在是各种依赖各种安装。。

其实有很简单的方式就能安装好svn.

官网中很明确地说了:

这里写图片描述

下面的是一样一样的机器(VM),我直接按照官网yum来去做:

首先执行:

yum install subversion

这里写图片描述

结果是:

这里写图片描述

有客户端(svn),但是无svnserve。

执行:

yum install mod_dav_svn

结果是:

这里写图片描述

安装完毕后即可看到svnserve。

最后带上个链接:

http://blog.csdn.net/fengyily/article/details/36649711

个人认为这个写的很不错~很有参考价值。

需要注意的是,这个版本比较旧,有两个包,其中一个是deps。

而在我上面介绍的源码安装只有一个包,对此,官网给的解释是:

这里写图片描述

这里写图片描述

不再使用deps!

这篇关于Linux:Subversion客户端安装及配置的文章就介绍到这儿,希望我们推荐的文章对编程师们有所帮助!



http://www.chinasem.cn/article/845668

相关文章

Spring Boot Maven 插件如何构建可执行 JAR 的核心配置

《SpringBootMaven插件如何构建可执行JAR的核心配置》SpringBoot核心Maven插件,用于生成可执行JAR/WAR,内置服务器简化部署,支持热部署、多环境配置及依赖管理... 目录前言一、插件的核心功能与目标1.1 插件的定位1.2 插件的 Goals(目标)1.3 插件定位1.4 核

虚拟机Centos7安装MySQL数据库实践

《虚拟机Centos7安装MySQL数据库实践》用户分享在虚拟机安装MySQL的全过程及常见问题解决方案,包括处理GPG密钥、修改密码策略、配置远程访问权限及防火墙设置,最终通过关闭防火墙和停止Net... 目录安装mysql数据库下载wget命令下载MySQL安装包安装MySQL安装MySQL服务安装完成

RabbitMQ消息总线方式刷新配置服务全过程

《RabbitMQ消息总线方式刷新配置服务全过程》SpringCloudBus通过消息总线与MQ实现微服务配置统一刷新,结合GitWebhooks自动触发更新,避免手动重启,提升效率与可靠性,适用于配... 目录前言介绍环境准备代码示例测试验证总结前言介绍在微服务架构中,为了更方便的向微服务实例广播消息,

JAVA中安装多个JDK的方法

《JAVA中安装多个JDK的方法》文章介绍了在Windows系统上安装多个JDK版本的方法,包括下载、安装路径修改、环境变量配置(JAVA_HOME和Path),并说明如何通过调整JAVA_HOME在... 首先去oracle官网下载好两个版本不同的jdk(需要登录Oracle账号,没有可以免费注册)下载完

Linux进程CPU绑定优化与实践过程

《Linux进程CPU绑定优化与实践过程》Linux支持进程绑定至特定CPU核心,通过sched_setaffinity系统调用和taskset工具实现,优化缓存效率与上下文切换,提升多核计算性能,适... 目录1. 多核处理器及并行计算概念1.1 多核处理器架构概述1.2 并行计算的含义及重要性1.3 并

nginx 负载均衡配置及如何解决重复登录问题

《nginx负载均衡配置及如何解决重复登录问题》文章详解Nginx源码安装与Docker部署,介绍四层/七层代理区别及负载均衡策略,通过ip_hash解决重复登录问题,对nginx负载均衡配置及如何... 目录一:源码安装:1.配置编译参数2.编译3.编译安装 二,四层代理和七层代理区别1.二者混合使用举例

Java JDK1.8 安装和环境配置教程详解

《JavaJDK1.8安装和环境配置教程详解》文章简要介绍了JDK1.8的安装流程,包括官网下载对应系统版本、安装时选择非系统盘路径、配置JAVA_HOME、CLASSPATH和Path环境变量,... 目录1.下载JDK2.安装JDK3.配置环境变量4.检验JDK官网下载地址:Java Downloads

Linux线程之线程的创建、属性、回收、退出、取消方式

《Linux线程之线程的创建、属性、回收、退出、取消方式》文章总结了线程管理核心知识:线程号唯一、创建方式、属性设置(如分离状态与栈大小)、回收机制(join/detach)、退出方法(返回/pthr... 目录1. 线程号2. 线程的创建3. 线程属性4. 线程的回收5. 线程的退出6. 线程的取消7.

SQL server数据库如何下载和安装

《SQLserver数据库如何下载和安装》本文指导如何下载安装SQLServer2022评估版及SSMS工具,涵盖安装配置、连接字符串设置、C#连接数据库方法和安全注意事项,如混合验证、参数化查... 目录第一步:打开官网下载对应文件第二步:程序安装配置第三部:安装工具SQL Server Manageme

Linux下进程的CPU配置与线程绑定过程

《Linux下进程的CPU配置与线程绑定过程》本文介绍Linux系统中基于进程和线程的CPU配置方法,通过taskset命令和pthread库调整亲和力,将进程/线程绑定到特定CPU核心以优化资源分配... 目录1 基于进程的CPU配置1.1 对CPU亲和力的配置1.2 绑定进程到指定CPU核上运行2 基于