Linux:Subversion客户端安装及配置

2024-03-25 17:08

本文主要是介绍Linux:Subversion客户端安装及配置,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!

Linux:Subversion客户端安装及配置

注:如果很着急安装,可以直接看第二种方式;如果不着急,还想要体验一把“依赖”的酸爽,可以慢慢看下面的步骤。

环境:

CentOS 6.8:

[root@localhost ~]# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue May 10 17:27:01 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

一、从官网获取源码包

http://subversion.apache.org/

二、上传源码包至/usr/local/src下

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@localhost src]# pwd
/usr/local/src
[root@localhost src]# ll
total 10368
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 10615674 Apr 27 08:33 subversion-1.9.5.tar.gz

三、解压缩

[root@localhost src]# tar zxf subversion-1.9.5.tar.gz 
[root@localhost src]# ll
total 10372
drwxrwxr-x. 6 1000 1000     4096 Nov 21 05:57 subversion-1.9.5
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 10615674 Apr 27 08:33 subversion-1.9.5.tar.gz

四、看看INSTALL文件

注意有以下内容:

II.   INSTALLATION============A.  Building from a Tarball------------------------------1.  Building from a TarballDownload the most recent distribution tarball from:http://subversion.apache.org/download/Unpack it, and use the standard GNU procedure to compile:$ ./configure$ make # make installYou can also run the full test suite by running 'make check'.  Even in successful runs, some tests will report XFAIL; that is normal.Failed runs are indicated by FAIL or XPASS results, or a non-zero exit code from "make check".

……我觉得我的博客都不用再写了。。

五、我的安装过程

[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/subversion
configure: Configuring Subversion 1.9.5
configure: creating config.nice
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
……
checking for APR... no
configure: WARNING: APR not found
The Apache Portable Runtime (APR) library cannot be found.
Please install APR on this system and configure Subversion
with the appropriate --with-apr option.You probably need to do something similar with the Apache
Portable Runtime Utility (APRUTIL) library and then configure
Subversion with both the --with-apr and --with-apr-util options.configure: error: no suitable APR found

没有APR。

说的很明白了,没找到APR库,检查–with-apr是不是有问题。

好吧,现在开始安装APR。

http://apr.apache.org/

我下载的是:

apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

同理上传到:

/usr/local/src
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@localhost src]# pwd
/usr/local/src
[root@localhost src]# ll
total 11380
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  1031613 Apr 27 08:38 apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
drwxrwxr-x. 6 1000 1000     4096 Apr 27 08:35 subversion-1.9.5
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 10615674 Apr 27 08:33 subversion-1.9.5.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar zxf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz 
[root@localhost src]# ll
total 11384
drwxr-xr-x. 27 1000 1000     4096 Apr 25  2015 apr-1.5.2
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  1031613 Apr 27 08:38 apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
drwxrwxr-x.  6 1000 1000     4096 Apr 27 08:35 subversion-1.9.5
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 10615674 Apr 27 08:33 subversion-1.9.5.tar.gz
[root@localhost apr-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
……
[root@localhost apr-1.5.2]# make && make install
……
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:/usr/local/apr/libIf you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:- add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variableduring execution- add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variableduring linking- use the `-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag- have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
……
[root@localhost local]# pwd
/usr/local
[root@localhost local]# ll
total 44
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 4096 Apr 27 08:41 apr
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23  2011 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23  2011 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23  2011 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23  2011 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23  2011 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23  2011 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23  2011 libexec
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Sep 23  2011 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Apr 26 14:41 share
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Apr 27 08:38 src

可以看到已经有了apr目录。

[root@localhost local]# pwd
/usr/local
[root@localhost local]# cd apr/
[root@localhost apr]# pwd
/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr]# ll
total 16
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Apr 27 08:41 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Apr 27 08:41 build-1
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Apr 27 08:41 include
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Apr 27 08:41 lib
[root@localhost apr]# cd bin/
[root@localhost bin]# ll
total 8
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 6946 Apr 27 08:41 apr-1-config

建立一个软链接:

[root@localhost bin]# ln -s /usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config /usr/bin/apr-1-config
[root@localhost bin]# which apr-1-config
/usr/bin/apr-1-config

这回应该可以了吧?

[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/subversion
……
configure: Apache Portable Runtime (APR) library configuration
checking for APR... yes
checking APR version... 1.5.2
configure: Apache Portable Runtime Utility (APRUTIL) library configuration
checking for APR-util... no
configure: WARNING: APRUTIL not found
The Apache Portable Runtime Utility (APRUTIL) library cannot be found.
Install APRUTIL on this system and configure Subversion with theappropriate --with-apr-util option.configure: error: no suitable APRUTIL found

可以看到,检查APR已经OK了,但是APR-util没找到。

再去安装APR-util吧。

依然是上面的官网:

http://apr.apache.org

下载,上传,解压缩…

[root@localhost src]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@localhost src]# ll
total 12232
drwxr-xr-x. 28 1000 1000     4096 Apr 27 08:41 apr-1.5.2
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  1031613 Apr 27 08:38 apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   867573 Apr 27 08:54 apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz
drwxrwxr-x.  6 1000 1000     4096 Apr 27 08:46 subversion-1.9.5
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 10615674 Apr 27 08:33 subversion-1.9.5.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar zxf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz 
[root@localhost src]# ll
total 12236
drwxr-xr-x. 28 1000 1000     4096 Apr 27 08:41 apr-1.5.2
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  1031613 Apr 27 08:38 apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x. 19 1000 1000     4096 Mar 30  2013 apr-util-1.5.2
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   867573 Apr 27 08:54 apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz
drwxrwxr-x.  6 1000 1000     4096 Apr 27 08:46 subversion-1.9.5
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 10615674 Apr 27 08:33 subversion-1.9.5.tar.gz
[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
APR-util Version: 1.5.2
checking for chosen layout... apr-util
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
Applying apr-util hints file rules for x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for APR... no
configure: error: APR could not be located. Please use the --with-apr option.

指定一下apr的位置。

[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
……
[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.2]# make && make install
……
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:/usr/local/apr-util/libIf you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:- add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variableduring execution- add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variableduring linking- use the `-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag- have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
……
[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.2]# cd /usr/local/apr-util/
[root@localhost apr-util]# ll
total 12
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Apr 27 08:57 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Apr 27 08:57 include
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Apr 27 08:57 lib
[root@localhost apr-util]# cd bin/
[root@localhost bin]# ll
total 8
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 6542 Apr 27 08:57 apu-1-config
[root@localhost bin]# ln -s /usr/local/apr-util/bin/apu-1-config /usr/bin/apu-1-config
[root@localhost bin]# which apu-1-config
/usr/bin/apu-1-config

这下子可以在subversion中执行configure了吧?

[root@localhost bin]# cd /usr/local/src/subversion-1.9.5/
[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/subversion 
……
configure: checking sqlite library
checking sqlite amalgamation... no
checking sqlite amalgamation... no
checking sqlite3.h usability... no
checking sqlite3.h presence... no
checking for sqlite3.h... no
checking sqlite library version (via pkg-config)... noAn appropriate version of sqlite could not be found.  We recommmend
3.7.15.1, but require at least 3.7.12.
Please either install a newer sqlite on this systemorget the sqlite 3.7.15.1 amalgamation from:http://www.sqlite.org/sqlite-amalgamation-3071501.zip
unpack the archive using unzip and rename the resulting
directory to:
/usr/local/src/subversion-1.9.5/sqlite-amalgamationconfigure: error: Subversion requires SQLite

步骤说的很明白了。

首先下载

http://www.sqlite.org/sqlite-amalgamation-3071501.zip

然后解压缩到指定目录即可。

[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# pwd
/root
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/subversion-1.9.5/
[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# ll
total 3752
……
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1396268 Apr 27 09:03 sqlite-amalgamation-3071501.zip
drwxrwxr-x. 36 1000 1000    4096 Nov 21 05:57 subversion
……
[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# unzip sqlite-amalgamation-3071501.zip 
Archive:  sqlite-amalgamation-3071501.zipcreating: sqlite-amalgamation-3071501/inflating: sqlite-amalgamation-3071501/sqlite3.h  inflating: sqlite-amalgamation-3071501/shell.c  inflating: sqlite-amalgamation-3071501/sqlite3ext.h  inflating: sqlite-amalgamation-3071501/sqlite3.c  
[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# rm sqlite-amalgamation-3071501.zip 
rm: remove regular file `sqlite-amalgamation-3071501.zip'? y
[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# ll
total 2392
……
-rw-rw-r--.  1 1000 1000   2303 May 31  2016 README
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   4096 Dec 19  2012 sqlite-amalgamation-3071501
drwxrwxr-x. 36 1000 1000   4096 Nov 21 05:57 subversion
……
[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# mv sqlite-amalgamation-3071501 sqlite-amalgamation

最后一步别忘记按照人家的提示重命名呀!

[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/subversion
……
configure: zlib library configuration via pkg-config
checking for zlib library... no
configure: zlib library configuration
checking zlib.h usability... no
checking zlib.h presence... no
checking for zlib.h... no
configure: error: subversion requires zlib

安装zlib。

http://www.zlib.net/
zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# ll zlib* -d
drwxr-xr-x. 14 test1280 games   4096 Jan 15 09:36 zlib-1.2.11
-rw-r--r--.  1 root     root  607698 Apr 27 09:10 zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
[root@localhost zlib-1.2.11]# ./configure
Checking for gcc...
Checking for shared library support...
Building shared library libz.so.1.2.11 with gcc.
Checking for size_t... Yes.
Checking for off64_t... Yes.
Checking for fseeko... Yes.
Checking for strerror... Yes.
Checking for unistd.h... Yes.
Checking for stdarg.h... Yes.
Checking whether to use vs[n]printf() or s[n]printf()... using vs[n]printf().
Checking for vsnprintf() in stdio.h... Yes.
Checking for return value of vsnprintf()... Yes.
Checking for attribute(visibility) support... Yes.
[root@localhost zlib-1.2.11]# make && make install
……

再次在subversion中configure:

[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/subversion
……

执行成功。

[root@localhost subversion-1.9.5]# make && make install
……

得执行好一阵~

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/subversion/
[root@localhost subversion]# ll
total 16
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Apr 27 09:17 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Apr 27 09:17 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Apr 27 09:17 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Apr 27 09:17 share
[root@localhost subversion]# ll bin/
total 2632
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1174906 Apr 27 09:17 svn
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  171860 Apr 27 09:17 svnadmin
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  225211 Apr 27 09:17 svnbench
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   92387 Apr 27 09:17 svndumpfilter
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  100064 Apr 27 09:17 svnfsfs
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  161796 Apr 27 09:17 svnlook
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   88406 Apr 27 09:17 svnmucc
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  184701 Apr 27 09:17 svnrdump
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  286996 Apr 27 09:17 svnserve
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  148724 Apr 27 09:17 svnsync
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   38888 Apr 27 09:17 svnversion
[root@localhost subversion]# which svn
/usr/bin/which: no svn in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin)
[root@localhost subversion]# ln -s /usr/local/subversion/bin/svn /usr/bin/svn
[root@localhost subversion]# which svn
/usr/bin/svn

简直太麻烦了!!!

注:

相关的代码包可以从我的个人资源里面下载。


----------------------------------分割线----------------------------------------


上面的是直接源码安装,是在是各种依赖各种安装。。

其实有很简单的方式就能安装好svn.

官网中很明确地说了:

这里写图片描述

下面的是一样一样的机器(VM),我直接按照官网yum来去做:

首先执行:

yum install subversion

这里写图片描述

结果是:

这里写图片描述

有客户端(svn),但是无svnserve。

执行:

yum install mod_dav_svn

结果是:

这里写图片描述

安装完毕后即可看到svnserve。

最后带上个链接:

http://blog.csdn.net/fengyily/article/details/36649711

个人认为这个写的很不错~很有参考价值。

需要注意的是,这个版本比较旧,有两个包,其中一个是deps。

而在我上面介绍的源码安装只有一个包,对此,官网给的解释是:

这里写图片描述

这里写图片描述

不再使用deps!

这篇关于Linux:Subversion客户端安装及配置的文章就介绍到这儿,希望我们推荐的文章对编程师们有所帮助!



http://www.chinasem.cn/article/845668

相关文章

Linux换行符的使用方法详解

《Linux换行符的使用方法详解》本文介绍了Linux中常用的换行符LF及其在文件中的表示,展示了如何使用sed命令替换换行符,并列举了与换行符处理相关的Linux命令,通过代码讲解的非常详细,需要的... 目录简介检测文件中的换行符使用 cat -A 查看换行符使用 od -c 检查字符换行符格式转换将

Linux系统配置NAT网络模式的详细步骤(附图文)

《Linux系统配置NAT网络模式的详细步骤(附图文)》本文详细指导如何在VMware环境下配置NAT网络模式,包括设置主机和虚拟机的IP地址、网关,以及针对Linux和Windows系统的具体步骤,... 目录一、配置NAT网络模式二、设置虚拟机交换机网关2.1 打开虚拟机2.2 管理员授权2.3 设置子

Linux系统中卸载与安装JDK的详细教程

《Linux系统中卸载与安装JDK的详细教程》本文详细介绍了如何在Linux系统中通过Xshell和Xftp工具连接与传输文件,然后进行JDK的安装与卸载,安装步骤包括连接Linux、传输JDK安装包... 目录1、卸载1.1 linux删除自带的JDK1.2 Linux上卸载自己安装的JDK2、安装2.1

SpringCloud动态配置注解@RefreshScope与@Component的深度解析

《SpringCloud动态配置注解@RefreshScope与@Component的深度解析》在现代微服务架构中,动态配置管理是一个关键需求,本文将为大家介绍SpringCloud中相关的注解@Re... 目录引言1. @RefreshScope 的作用与原理1.1 什么是 @RefreshScope1.

Linux卸载自带jdk并安装新jdk版本的图文教程

《Linux卸载自带jdk并安装新jdk版本的图文教程》在Linux系统中,有时需要卸载预装的OpenJDK并安装特定版本的JDK,例如JDK1.8,所以本文给大家详细介绍了Linux卸载自带jdk并... 目录Ⅰ、卸载自带jdkⅡ、安装新版jdkⅠ、卸载自带jdk1、输入命令查看旧jdkrpm -qa

Linux samba共享慢的原因及解决方案

《Linuxsamba共享慢的原因及解决方案》:本文主要介绍Linuxsamba共享慢的原因及解决方案,具有很好的参考价值,希望对大家有所帮助,如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教... 目录linux samba共享慢原因及解决问题表现原因解决办法总结Linandroidux samba共享慢原因及解决

SpringBoot日志配置SLF4J和Logback的方法实现

《SpringBoot日志配置SLF4J和Logback的方法实现》日志记录是不可或缺的一部分,本文主要介绍了SpringBoot日志配置SLF4J和Logback的方法实现,文中通过示例代码介绍的非... 目录一、前言二、案例一:初识日志三、案例二:使用Lombok输出日志四、案例三:配置Logback一

springboot security之前后端分离配置方式

《springbootsecurity之前后端分离配置方式》:本文主要介绍springbootsecurity之前后端分离配置方式,具有很好的参考价值,希望对大家有所帮助,如有错误或未考虑完全的... 目录前言自定义配置认证失败自定义处理登录相关接口匿名访问前置文章总结前言spring boot secu

一文详解SpringBoot响应压缩功能的配置与优化

《一文详解SpringBoot响应压缩功能的配置与优化》SpringBoot的响应压缩功能基于智能协商机制,需同时满足很多条件,本文主要为大家详细介绍了SpringBoot响应压缩功能的配置与优化,需... 目录一、核心工作机制1.1 自动协商触发条件1.2 压缩处理流程二、配置方案详解2.1 基础YAML

springboot简单集成Security配置的教程

《springboot简单集成Security配置的教程》:本文主要介绍springboot简单集成Security配置的教程,具有很好的参考价值,希望对大家有所帮助,如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,... 目录集成Security安全框架引入依赖编写配置类WebSecurityConfig(自定义资源权限规则