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Leetcode面试题32 - II. 从上到下打印二叉树 II
难度:简单
19从上到下按层打印二叉树,同一层的节点按从左到右的顺序打印,每一层打印到一行。
例如:
给定二叉树: [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],
3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7
返回其层次遍历结果:
[ [3], [9,20], [15,7]]
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = Noneclass Solution:
def levelOrder(self, root: TreeNode) -> List[List[int]]:
# BFS
# special condition
if not root: return []
res = []
queue = [root]while queue:
# define "tmp" list to store the node.val of current level
tmp = []
queue_len = len(queue)
for i in range(queue_len):
# pop from queue, and added the value to tmp
node = queue.pop(0)
tmp.append(node.val)
# add the left and right of node to the queue! if exists
if node.left:
queue.append(node.left)
if node.right:
queue.append(node.right)
# add to res
res.append(tmp)return res
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