本文主要是介绍SQL语句每日一练二,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
1.给出 Customers
表 如下:
cust_id | cust_name | cust_contact | cust_city |
---|---|---|---|
a1 | Andy Li | Andy Li | Oak Park |
a2 | Ben Liu | Ben Liu | Oak Park |
a3 | Tony Dai | Tony Dai | Oak Park |
a4 | Tom Chen | Tom Chen | Oak Park |
a5 | An Li | An Li | Oak Park |
a6 | Lee Chen | Lee Chen | Oak Park |
a7 | Hex Liu | Hex Liu | Oak Park |
【问题】编写 SQL 语句,返回顾客 ID(cust_id
)、顾客名称(cust_name
)和登录名(user_login
),其中登录名全部为大写字母,并由顾客联系人的前两个字符(cust_contact
)和其所在城市的前三个字符(cust_city
)组成。提示:需要使用函数、拼接和别名。
select cuet_id,cust_name,upper(concat(substring(cust_contact,1,2),substring(cust_city,1,3))) from Customers;
2.Orders
订单表如下:
order_num | order_date |
---|---|
a0001 | 2020-01-01 00:00:00 |
a0002 | 2020-01-02 00:00:00 |
a0003 | 2020-01-01 12:00:00 |
a0004 | 2020-02-01 00:00:00 |
a0005 | 2020-03-01 00:00:00 |
【问题】编写 SQL 语句,返回 2020 年 1 月的所有订单的订单号(order_num
)和订单日期(order_date
),并按订单日期升序排序
select order_num,order_date from Orders where year(order_date)=='2020' and month(order_date)=='01' order by order_date;
select order_num,order_date from Orders where order_date like '2020-01%' order by order_date;
3.OrderItems
表代表售出的产品,quantity
代表售出商品数量。
quantity |
---|
10 |
100 |
1000 |
10001 |
2 |
15 |
【问题】编写 SQL 语句,确定已售出产品的总数。
select sum(quantity) from OrderItems;
4.OrderItems
表代表售出的产品,quantity
代表售出商品数量,产品项为 prod_id
。
quantity | prod_id |
---|---|
10 | AR01 |
100 | AR10 |
1000 | BR01 |
10001 | BR010 |
【问题】修改创建的语句,确定已售出产品项(prod_id
)为"BR01"的总数
select sum(quantity) from OrderItems where prod_id = 'BR01';
5.Products
表如下,prod_price
代表商品的价格。
prod_price |
---|
9.49 |
600 |
1000 |
【问题】编写 SQL 语句,确定 Products
表中价格不超过 10 美元的最贵产品的价格(prod_price
)。将计算所得的字段命名为 max_price
。
select max(prod_price) as max_price from Products where prod_price<=10;
6.OrderItems
表包含每个订单的每个产品
order_num |
---|
a002 |
a002 |
a002 |
a004 |
a007 |
【问题】编写 SQL 语句,返回每个订单号(order_num
)各有多少行数(order_lines
),并按 order_lines
对结果进行升序排序。
select order_num,count(order_num) as order_lines from OrderItems group by order_num order by order_lines;
7.有 Products
表,含有字段 prod_price
代表产品价格,vend_id
代表供应商 id
vend_id | prod_price |
---|---|
a0011 | 100 |
a0019 | 0.1 |
b0019 | 1000 |
b0019 | 6980 |
b0019 | 20 |
【问题】编写 SQL 语句,返回名为 cheapest_item
的字段,该字段包含每个供应商成本最低的产品(使用 Products
表中的 prod_price
),然后从最低成本到最高成本对结果进行升序排序。
select vend_id,min(prod_price) as cheapest_item from Products group by vend_id order by cheapest_item;
8.OrderItems
代表订单商品表,包括:订单号 order_num
和订单数量 quantity
。
order_num | quantity |
---|---|
a1 | 105 |
a2 | 1100 |
a2 | 200 |
a4 | 1121 |
a5 | 10 |
a2 | 19 |
a7 | 5 |
【问题】请编写 SQL 语句,返回订单数量总和不小于 100 的所有订单号,最后结果按照订单号升序排序。
select order_num from OrderItems group by order_num having sum(quantity) >= 100 order by order_num;
9OrderItems
表代表订单信息,包括字段:订单号 order_num
和 item_price
商品售出价格、quantity
商品数量。
order_num | item_price | quantity |
---|---|---|
a1 | 10 | 105 |
a2 | 1 | 1100 |
a2 | 1 | 200 |
a4 | 2 | 1121 |
a5 | 5 | 10 |
a2 | 1 | 19 |
a7 | 7 | 5 |
【问题】编写 SQL 语句,根据订单号聚合,返回订单总价不小于 1000 的所有订单号,最后的结果按订单号进行升序排序。
select order_num,sum(item_price*quantity) as total_price from OrderItems group by order_num having total_price>= 1000 order by order_num;
10.OrderItems
表含有 order_num
订单号
order_num |
---|
a002 |
a002 |
a002 |
a004 |
a007 |
【问题】将下面代码修改正确后执行
SELECT order_num, COUNT(*) AS items
FROM OrderItems
GROUP BY items
HAVING COUNT(*) >= 3
ORDER BY items, order_num;
select order_num,count(*) as item group by order_num having items>=3 order by items,order_num;
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