本文主要是介绍Android调用asp.net编写的*.ashx(一般处理程序)获取数据,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
第一步: asp.net 编写ssjc.ashx
<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="ssjc" %>using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Text;
using Syit.Common;
using System.Data;public class ssjc : IHttpHandler {//Oracle数据库连接类OracleDM dm = new OracleDM();public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context){context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";StringBuilder jsonBuilder = new StringBuilder();jsonBuilder.Append("{\"parent\":");jsonBuilder.Append("{\"children\":");jsonBuilder.Append("[");string strSQL = @"select t1.ID,t1.STCD,t1.NAME,t1.LGTD,t1.LTTD,t2.WATERLEVEL,t2.TIME from ST_CROSS_BRIDGE t1 left join(SELECT * FROM (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY BRIDGEID ORDER BY TIME DESC ) lev,t.* from st_bridge_waterlevel t)WHERE lev = 1 ORDER BY TIME DESC) t2 on t1.stcd=t2.bridgeid";DataSet ds = dm.getsql(strSQL);foreach (DataRowView drv in ds.Tables[0].DefaultView){jsonBuilder.Append("{\"id\":\"" + drv["ID"].ToString().Trim() + "\",\"depth\":\"" + (string.IsNullOrEmpty(drv["WATERLEVEL"].ToString().Trim())?"0" : drv["WATERLEVEL"].ToString().Trim()) + "\",\"name\":\"" + drv["NAME"].ToString().Trim() + "\",\"lgtd\":\"" + drv["LGTD"].ToString().Trim() + "\",\"lttd\":\"" + drv["LTTD"].ToString().Trim() + "\"},");}string jsonString = jsonBuilder.ToString().TrimEnd(',');jsonString+="]}}";context.Response.Write(jsonString);}public bool IsReusable{get{return true;}}}
第二步:编写SYIT_SSJC.java文件继承自Activity类
package cn.superyouth.www;import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;public class SYIT_SSJC extends Activity implements MKGeneralListener {private Toast mToast;boolean isError = false;List<Map<String,Object>> curData = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>(5); // 当前页面使用数据protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.syit_ssjc);// 开启线程new Thread() {@Overridepublic void run() {try {} catch (Exception e) {isError = true;System.out.println(e.toString());}handler.sendEmptyMessage(0); }}.start();}/*** 用Handler来更新UI*/private Handler handler = new Handler() {public void handleMessage(Message msg) {if(isError){//创建提示Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(SYIT_SSJC.this). setTitle("提示"). setMessage("服务器无响应,请稍候再试!"). setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher). create(); alertDialog.show();}else{new ReadHttpGet().execute("http://61.190.32.10/CityLowerRoadSys/ashx/ssjc.ashx"); //这里是核心代码部分}}};// * 显示Toast消息private void showToast(String msg) {if (mToast == null) {mToast = Toast.makeText(this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);} else {mToast.setText(msg);mToast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);}mToast.show();}class ReadHttpGet extends AsyncTask<Object, Object, Object> {@Overrideprotected Object doInBackground(Object... params) {HttpGet httpRequest = new HttpGet(params[0].toString());try {HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpRequest);if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {String strResult = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());return strResult;} else {return "请求出错";}} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return null;}protected void onCancelled(Object result) {super.onCancelled();}//取得的数据保存在集合List<Map<String,Object>> curData 中,然后怎么使用都可以了@Overrideprotected void onPostExecute(Object result) {super.onPostExecute(result);try {// 创建一个JSON对象JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(result.toString()).getJSONObject("parent");// 获取某个对象的JSON数组JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("children");StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {// 新建一个JSON对象,该对象是某个数组里的其中一个对象JSONObject jsonObject2 = (JSONObject) jsonArray.opt(i);Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();map.put("id", jsonObject2.getString("id"));map.put("name", jsonObject2.getString("name"));map.put("depth", jsonObject2.getString("depth"));map.put("lgtd", jsonObject2.getString("lgtd"));map.put("lttd", jsonObject2.getString("lttd"));curData.add(map);}} catch (JSONException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}protected void onPreExecute() {Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "开始HTTP GET请求",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();}protected void onProgressUpdate(Object... values) {super.onProgressUpdate(values);}}
}
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