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Integer Approximation
Time Limit: | Memory Limit: | |
Total Submissions: | Accepted: |
Description
The FORTH programming language does not support floating-point arithmetic at all. Its author, Chuck Moore, maintains that floating-point calculations are too slow and most of the time can be emulated by integers with proper scaling. For example, to calculate the area of the circle with the radius R he suggests to use formula like R * R * 355 / 113, which is in fact surprisingly accurate. The value of 355 / 113 ≈ 3.141593 is approximating the value of PI with the absolute error of only about 2*10 -7. You are to find the best integer approximation of a given floating-point number A within a given integer limit L. That is, to find such two integers N and D (1 <= N, D <= L) that the value of absolute error |A - N / D| is minimal.
Input
The first line of input contains a floating-point number A (0.1 <= A < 10) with the precision of up to 15 decimal digits. The second line contains the integer limit L. (1 <= L <= 100000).
Output
Output file must contain two integers, N and D, separated by space.
Sample Input
3.14159265358979 10000
Sample Output
355 113
Source
Northeastern Europe 2001, Far-Eastern Subregion
很简单,直接贴代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{int N, D, L;double A, min=9999, temp;scanf("%lf %d",&A, &L);int i=1,j=1;while(i<=L && j<=L){temp=fabs(j*1.0/i-A);if(temp<min ){D=i;N=j;min=temp;}if(j*1.0/i>=A) i++;else if(j*1.0/i<=A) j++;}printf("%d %d\n",N,D);
}
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