本文主要是介绍【笔记】Android Telephony 获取SubscriptionManager和TelephonyManager,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
背景
早期的手机只有单卡 ,基本用默认卡(代码如下),那么双卡手机的业务逻辑就会存在问题。
//手动搜网的功能案例,根据卡槽/Phone对象直接获取信息private Context mcontext = context;
private Phone mPhone = PhoneFactory.getPhone(0); //默认Phone
//只搜索默认卡的网络模式
if (phone != null) {phone.getNetworkSelectionMode(msg);
}private int mSubId = SubscriptionManager.INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID;
mSubId = mSubscriptionManager.getDefaultDataSubscriptionId(); //默认数据卡
为适配双卡,则需要正确获取和传递subId等关键信息。
源码API
很多APP中还是使用from()获取subManager,其实这等同于直接获取系统服务的接口。
按照性能考虑,不如直接getSystemService就好了。
SubscriptionManager subscriptionManager = SubscriptionManager.from(context);
SubscriptionManager 源码接口
//android-34\android\telephony\SubscriptionManager.java/*** @deprecated developers should always obtain references directly from* {@link Context#getSystemService(Class)}.*/@Deprecatedpublic static SubscriptionManager from(Context context) {return (SubscriptionManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SUBSCRIPTION_SERVICE);}
TelephonyManager也是一样的逻辑
private mTelephonyManager = TelephonyManager.from(context);
TelephonyManager.java 源码接口
//PATH:android-34\android\telephony\TelephonyManager.java//Android P之前使用/** {@hide} */@UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.P)public static TelephonyManager from(Context context) {return (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);}//现在常用,根据卡(注册信息)获取相应的TM,/*** Create a new TelephonyManager object pinned to the given subscription ID.** @return a TelephonyManager that uses the given subId for all calls.*/public TelephonyManager createForSubscriptionId(int subId) {// Don't reuse any TelephonyManager objects.return new TelephonyManager(mContext, subId);}
适配方案
根据注册信息去拿Phone对象,继而执行对应卡的业务。
private int mSubId = SubscriptionManager.INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID;
mSubscriptionManager = (SubscriptionManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SUBSCRIPTION_SERVICE);
private int mPhoneId = -1;//TODO: 可优化,遍历所有注册列表,而不是用默认数据卡
mSubId = mSubscriptionManager.getDefaultDataSubscriptionId();//根据注册信息获取Phone对象
if (!SubscriptionManager.isValidPhoneId(mPhoneId)) {mPhoneId = SubscriptionManager.getPhoneId(mSubId);Log.d(TAG, "onReceive, mPhoneId = " + mPhoneId);if (SubscriptionManager.isValidPhoneId(mPhoneId)) {mPhone = PhoneFactory.getPhone(mPhoneId);Log.d(TAG,"onReceive, update phone");}
}
获取当前注册列表
mSubscriptionManager.getActiveSubscrip
循环卡槽获取subid
private void getSubInfo() {//返回设备中当前可用的移动网络数量,多卡设备上通常为2或日后更多(双卡)int phoneCount = TelephonyManager.getDefault().getPhoneCount();if (phoneCount > 1) {// 当前设备支持双卡或多卡// TODO: 处理双卡或多卡的情况} else {// 当前设备只支持单卡// TODO: 处理单卡的情况}for (int i = 0; i < phoneCount; i ++) {//获取指定卡槽的注册信息。final SubscriptionInfo subInfo = mSubscriptionManager.getActiveSubscriptionInfoForSimSlotIndex(i);if (subInfo == null) {continue;}int subId = subInfo.getSubscriptionId();//获取对应SIM的CarrierConfig配置。PersistableBundle mCarrierConfig = mConfigManager.getConfigForSubId(subId);if (mCarrierConfig == null) {return;}}
}
相关介绍
Android 双卡适配 subId 相关方法-CSDN博客
【笔记】Android Telephony | SIM 卡管理和subId、slotId、phoneId 定义关系说明_subid phoneid-CSDN博客
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