ABAP 工单状态筛选（参考COOIS）

本文主要是介绍ABAP 工单状态筛选（参考COOIS），希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

如果想在自开发的报表中使用类似COOIS的状态来筛选工单可以参考其源码，

主要包含以下几个代码段：

1.定义屏幕元素，由于表TJ02T不含搜索帮助，所以要手工添加：

屏幕元素：

SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN:
  COMMENT 1(20) TEXT-SYS FOR FIELD P_SYST1    MODIF ID C1,
  POSITION 33.
PARAMETERS:
  P_SYST1 LIKE TJ02T-TXT04                    MODIF ID C1,
  P_SYSH1 LIKE JEST-STAT                      NO-DISPLAY.
SELECTION-SCREEN
  POSITION 46.
PARAMETERS:
  P_EXCL1   LIKE RCOSA-EXCL1                  MODIF ID C1.
SELECTION-SCREEN:
  COMMENT 40(5) TEXT-EXC FOR FIELD P_EXCL1    MODIF ID C1,
  COMMENT 52(3) TEXT-AND FOR FIELD P_SYST2    MODIF ID C1,
    POSITION 58.
PARAMETERS:
  P_SYST2 LIKE TJ02T-TXT04                    MODIF ID C1,
  P_SYSH2 LIKE JEST-STAT                      NO-DISPLAY.
SELECTION-SCREEN
    POSITION 71.
PARAMETERS:
  P_EXCL2   LIKE RCOSA-EXCL1                  MODIF ID C1.
SELECTION-SCREEN:
    COMMENT 65(5) TEXT-EXC FOR FIELD P_EXCL2  MODIF ID C1.
SELECTION-SCREEN END   OF LINE.
PARAMETERS:
  P_SELID  LIKE TJ48T-SELID                   NO-DISPLAY.

搜索帮助：

AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR P_SYST1.
PERFORM VAL_REQ_STATUS USING 'P_SYST1' CHANGING P_SYST1 P_SYSH1.

AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR P_SYST2.
PERFORM VAL_REQ_STATUS USING 'P_SYST2' CHANGING P_SYST2 P_SYSH2.

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  val_req_status
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       F4-Help to select system status by text, providing also code
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*      -->I_DYNPF    Name of dynpro field
*      -->C_TXT04    Status short text
*      -->C_STAT     Status code
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM VAL_REQ_STATUS USING    I_DYNPF
                    CHANGING C_TXT04 LIKE TJ02T-TXT04
                             C_STAT  LIKE JEST-STAT.

  TYPES: BEGIN OF TY_VALUE,
           ISTAT TYPE J_ISTAT,
           TXT04 TYPE J_TXT04,
           TXT30 TYPE J_TXT30,
         END OF TY_VALUE.

  DATA: L_VALUE   TYPE DYNFIELDVALUE,
        L_REPID   TYPE SY-REPID,
        LS_DYNP   TYPE DYNPREAD,
        LS_TJ02   TYPE TJ02,
        LS_VALUE  TYPE TJ02T,
        LS_RETURN TYPE DDSHRETVAL,
        LT_DYNP   TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DYNPREAD,
        LT_TJ02   TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TJ02,
        LT_VALUE  TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF TJ02T,
        LT_RETURN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DDSHRETVAL.

* personal value key
  DATA: L_PVALKEY TYPE DDSHPVKEY.

* Get current value from screen
  LS_DYNP-FIELDNAME = I_DYNPF.
  APPEND LS_DYNP TO LT_DYNP.
  CALL FUNCTION 'DYNP_VALUES_READ'
    EXPORTING
      DYNAME     = SY-REPID
      DYNUMB     = SY-DYNNR
    TABLES
      DYNPFIELDS = LT_DYNP
    EXCEPTIONS
      OTHERS     = 0.
  READ TABLE LT_DYNP INTO LS_DYNP INDEX 1.

* Get all possible values
  SELECT * FROM TJ02 INTO TABLE LT_TJ02
                     WHERE NODIS = SPACE.
  IF LT_TJ02 IS NOT INITIAL.
    SELECT * FROM TJ02T INTO TABLE LT_VALUE
                      FOR ALL ENTRIES IN LT_TJ02
                      WHERE ISTAT = LT_TJ02-ISTAT
                        AND SPRAS = SY-LANGU.
  ENDIF.
  IF LINES( LT_TJ02 ) <> LINES( LT_VALUE ).
*   Not all status available in current language, try in german
*   as in FORM value_state(saplcoss)
    LOOP AT LT_TJ02 INTO LS_TJ02.
      READ TABLE LT_VALUE INTO LS_VALUE WITH KEY ISTAT = LS_TJ02-ISTAT.
      CHECK SY-SUBRC <> 0.
      SELECT SINGLE * FROM TJ02T INTO LS_VALUE
                          WHERE ISTAT = LS_TJ02-ISTAT
                            AND SPRAS = 'D'.
      IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
        APPEND LS_VALUE TO LT_VALUE.
      ENDIF.
    ENDLOOP.
  ENDIF.
  SORT LT_VALUE BY ISTAT.

* Call own F4-help, not showing internal status number
  L_VALUE = LS_DYNP-FIELDVALUE.
  L_REPID = 'PPIO_ENTRY'.
* fill key for personal value list
  L_PVALKEY = SY-UNAME.
  CALL FUNCTION 'F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST'
    EXPORTING
      DDIC_STRUCTURE   = 'TJ02T'
      RETFIELD         = 'TXT04'
      PVALKEY          = L_PVALKEY
      VALUE            = L_VALUE
      VALUE_ORG        = 'S'
      CALLBACK_PROGRAM = L_REPID
      CALLBACK_FORM    = 'VAL_REQ_STATUS_CALLBACK'
    TABLES
      VALUE_TAB        = LT_VALUE
      RETURN_TAB       = LT_RETURN.

* Get selectect value and internal status number
  READ TABLE LT_RETURN INTO LS_RETURN WITH KEY FIELDNAME = 'ISTAT'.
  IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
    READ TABLE LT_VALUE WITH KEY ISTAT = LS_RETURN-FIELDVAL
                        INTO LS_VALUE.
    CHECK SY-SUBRC = 0.
    C_TXT04 = LS_VALUE-TXT04.
    C_STAT  = LS_VALUE-ISTAT.
  ELSE.
    CLEAR: C_TXT04, C_STAT.
  ENDIF.

ENDFORM.                    "val_req_status

2.工单校验：

DATA: BEGIN OF STATUS_TMP OCCURS 0,
        STAT LIKE JEST-STAT,
        EXCL LIKE RC27X-FLG_SEL,
      END   OF STATUS_TMP.
DATA: STATUS_HDR_TAB LIKE STATUS_TMP OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
      STATUS_OPR_TAB LIKE STATUS_TMP OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
      STATUS_CMP_TAB LIKE STATUS_TMP OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
TYPES:
  BEGIN OF TYP_S_AUFNR,
    AUFNR TYPE AUFNR,
  END OF TYP_S_AUFNR,
  TYP_TS_AUFNR TYPE SORTED TABLE OF TYP_S_AUFNR
               WITH NON-UNIQUE KEY AUFNR,
  BEGIN OF TYP_S_OBJNR,
    AUFNR TYPE AUFNR,
    AUFPL TYPE CO_AUFPL,
    APLFL TYPE PLNFOLGE,
    PLNFL TYPE PLNFOLGE,
    OBJNR TYPE J_OBJNR,
  END OF TYP_S_OBJNR,
  TYP_TS_AUFNR_OBJNR TYPE SORTED TABLE OF TYP_S_OBJNR
                     WITH NON-UNIQUE KEY AUFNR OBJNR,
  TYP_TS_AUFPL_OBJNR TYPE SORTED TABLE OF TYP_S_OBJNR
                     WITH NON-UNIQUE KEY AUFPL OBJNR,
  TYP_TS_OBJNR       TYPE SORTED TABLE OF TYP_S_OBJNR,
  BEGIN OF TYP_S_VBELN,
    VBELN TYPE VBELN,
  END OF TYP_S_VBELN,
  TYP_TS_VBELN TYPE SORTED TABLE OF TYP_S_VBELN
               WITH NON-UNIQUE KEY VBELN.

DATA: YX VALUE 'X'.

  DATA:LTS_OBJNR TYPE TYP_TS_AUFNR_OBJNR.

* APPEND STATUS TO IMPORTED TABLE FOR HEADER SELECTION
  PERFORM FILL_STATUS_TABLE
          TABLES STATUS_HDR_TAB
          USING  P_SYST1
                 P_SYSH1
                 P_EXCL1
                 P_SYST2
                 P_SYSH2
                 P_EXCL2.

  IF STATUS_HDR_TAB[] IS NOT INITIAL.
    CLEAR LTS_OBJNR[] .
    SELECT AUFNR OBJNR FROM AUFK
           INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE LTS_OBJNR[]
             WHERE WERKS  = P_PWERK
               AND AUFNR IN S_AUFNR
              .

    PERFORM REDUCE_AUFNR_OBJNR_BY_STATUS
            TABLES STATUS_HDR_TAB
            USING  P_SELID
            CHANGING LTS_OBJNR[].
  ENDIF.

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  FILL_STATUS_TABLE
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM FILL_STATUS_TABLE TABLES   STATUS_TAB STRUCTURE STATUS_HDR_TAB
                       USING    SYST1      LIKE TJ02T-TXT04
                                SYSH1      LIKE JEST-STAT
                                EXCL1      LIKE RCOSA-EXCL1
                                SYST2      LIKE TJ02T-TXT04
                                SYSH2      LIKE JEST-STAT
                                EXCL2      LIKE RCOSA-EXCL1.
  DATA STATUS_TMP LIKE STATUS_HDR_TAB.

* Append status from selection screen to imported status table
  IF NOT SYSH1 IS INITIAL.
    STATUS_TMP-STAT = SYSH1.
    STATUS_TMP-EXCL = EXCL1.
    COLLECT STATUS_TMP INTO STATUS_TAB.
  ELSEIF NOT SYST1 IS INITIAL.
    CALL FUNCTION 'STATUS_TEXT_CONVERSION'
      EXPORTING
        LANGUAGE           = SY-LANGU
        TXT04              = SYST1
      IMPORTING
        STATUS_NUMBER      = STATUS_TMP-STAT
      EXCEPTIONS
        INSUFFICIENT_INPUT = 1
        NOT_FOUND          = 2
        OBJECT_NOT_FOUND   = 3
        WRONG_MODE         = 4
        OTHERS             = 5.
    IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
      STATUS_TMP-EXCL = EXCL1.
      COLLECT STATUS_TMP INTO STATUS_TAB.
    ENDIF.
  ENDIF.
  IF NOT SYSH2 IS INITIAL.
    STATUS_TMP-STAT = SYSH2.
    STATUS_TMP-EXCL = EXCL2.
    COLLECT STATUS_TMP INTO STATUS_TAB.
  ELSEIF NOT SYST2 IS INITIAL.
    CALL FUNCTION 'STATUS_TEXT_CONVERSION'
      EXPORTING
        LANGUAGE           = SY-LANGU
        TXT04              = SYST2
      IMPORTING
        STATUS_NUMBER      = STATUS_TMP-STAT
      EXCEPTIONS
        INSUFFICIENT_INPUT = 1
        NOT_FOUND          = 2
        OBJECT_NOT_FOUND   = 3
        WRONG_MODE         = 4
        OTHERS             = 5.
    IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
      STATUS_TMP-EXCL = EXCL2.
      COLLECT STATUS_TMP INTO STATUS_TAB.
    ENDIF.
  ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                               " FILL_STATUS_TABLE
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  REDUCE_AUFNR_OBJNR_BY_STATUS
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM REDUCE_AUFNR_OBJNR_BY_STATUS
     TABLES   STATUS_TAB STRUCTURE STATUS_HDR_TAB
     USING    SELID      LIKE P_SELID
     CHANGING CTS_OBJNR  TYPE TYP_TS_OBJNR.

* Statusobjekte
  DATA:
    OBJNR_TAB LIKE JSTO_PRE OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
  FIELD-SYMBOLS:
    <LS_OBJNR> TYPE TYP_S_OBJNR.

  CHECK NOT SELID        IS INITIAL
  OR    NOT STATUS_TAB[] IS INITIAL.
* preread
  LOOP AT CTS_OBJNR[] ASSIGNING <LS_OBJNR>.
    OBJNR_TAB-OBJNR = <LS_OBJNR>-OBJNR.
    APPEND OBJNR_TAB.
  ENDLOOP.
  CALL FUNCTION 'STATUS_PRE_READ'
    TABLES
      JSTO_PRE_TAB = OBJNR_TAB.

  DATA OBJECTS_DELETED.
  PERFORM REDUCE_OBJNR_BY_STATUS
          TABLES   OBJNR_TAB
                   STATUS_TAB
          USING    SELID
          CHANGING OBJECTS_DELETED.

  IF OBJECTS_DELETED = YX.
* Alle Aufträge entfernen, deren OBJNR nicht mehr in der Tabelle
* OBJNR_TAB enthalten ist.
    IF OBJNR_TAB[] IS INITIAL.
      REFRESH CTS_OBJNR[].
    ELSE.
      SORT OBJNR_TAB BY OBJNR.
      LOOP AT CTS_OBJNR[] ASSIGNING <LS_OBJNR>.
        READ TABLE OBJNR_TAB
             WITH KEY OBJNR = <LS_OBJNR>-OBJNR
             BINARY SEARCH.
        IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
          DELETE CTS_OBJNR[].
        ENDIF.
      ENDLOOP.
    ENDIF.
  ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                               " REDUCE_AUFNR_OBJNR_BY_STATUS
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  REDUCE_OBJNR_BY_STATUS
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM REDUCE_OBJNR_BY_STATUS
     TABLES   OBJNR_TAB  STRUCTURE OBJNR_TAB
              STATUS_TAB STRUCTURE STATUS_HDR_TAB
     USING    SELID      LIKE P_SELID
     CHANGING OBJECTS_DELETED.
  DATA OBJNR_CNT LIKE SY-DBCNT.

  CLEAR OBJECTS_DELETED.
  CHECK NOT OBJNR_TAB[]  IS INITIAL.
  DESCRIBE TABLE OBJNR_TAB LINES OBJNR_CNT.
* Statusprüfung gegen Status in Statustabelle
  LOOP AT STATUS_TAB.
    IF OBJNR_TAB[] IS INITIAL.
      EXIT.
    ELSE.
* Alle Objektnummern, bei denen der geforderte Status (nicht) sitzt,
* werden aus der Tabelle OBJNR_TAB gelöscht.
      CALL FUNCTION 'STATUS_CHECK_MULTI'
        EXPORTING
          STATUS      = STATUS_TAB-STAT
          FLG_EXCLUDE = STATUS_TAB-EXCL
        TABLES
          OBJECTS     = OBJNR_TAB.
    ENDIF.
  ENDLOOP.
* Statusprüfung gegen das Selektionsschema
  IF NOT SELID IS INITIAL.
    LOOP AT OBJNR_TAB.
      DATA FLG_STATUS_OK TYPE C.       "Statusprüfung OK
      CALL FUNCTION 'STATUS_CHECK_BY_SELSCHEM'
        EXPORTING
          OBJNR          = OBJNR_TAB-OBJNR
          SELID          = SELID
        IMPORTING
          FULLFILL       = FLG_STATUS_OK
        EXCEPTIONS
          NO_STAT_SCHEME = 01
          NO_STAT_TAB    = 02.
      IF  SY-SUBRC      IS INITIAL
      AND FLG_STATUS_OK IS INITIAL.
        DELETE OBJNR_TAB.
      ENDIF.
    ENDLOOP.
  ENDIF.

  DESCRIBE TABLE OBJNR_TAB LINES SY-DBCNT.
  IF SY-DBCNT <> OBJNR_CNT.
    OBJECTS_DELETED = YX.
  ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                               " REDUCE_OBJNR_BY_STATUS