本文主要是介绍pat 1031,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
1031. Hello World for U (20)
Given any string of N (>=5) characters, you are asked to form the characters into the shape of U. For example, "helloworld" can be printed as:
h d e l l r lowoThat is, the characters must be printed in the original order, starting top-down from the left vertical line with n 1 characters, then left to right along the bottom line with n 2 characters, and finally bottom-up along the vertical line with n 3 characters. And more, we would like U to be as squared as possible -- that is, it must be satisfied that n 1 = n 3 = max { k| k <= n 2 for all 3 <= n 2 <= N } with n 1 + n 2 + n 3 - 2 = N.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains one string with no less than 5 and no more than 80 characters in a line. The string contains no white space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print the input string in the shape of U as specified in the description.
Sample Input:helloworld!Sample Output:
h ! e d l llowor
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h>char str[90];void outPut(int n1, int n2, int n3) {int i, j;int len = strlen(str) - 1;for(i = 0; i < n1 - 1; i++){printf("%c", str[i]);for(j = 0; j < n2 - 2; j++)printf(" ");printf("%c\n", str[len--]);}for(; i < n1 + n2 - 1; i++)printf("%c", str[i]);printf("\n"); }int main() {int i, j;while(gets(str)){int n1, n2, n3;int len = strlen(str);len += 2;if(len % 3 == 0)n1 = n2 = n3 = len / 3;else if(len % 3 == 1){n1 = n3 = (len-1) / 3;n2 = n1 + 1;}else if(len % 3 == 2){n1 = n3 = (len - 2) / 3;n2 = n1 + 2;}outPut(n1, n2, n3);}return 0; }
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