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最近要开发一个需求， 涉及到http参数的处理， 我居然还自己去写string到map和map到string的转换， 当看到tc_parsepara后， 深感痛心， 原来， tars的基础库早就实现了这些功能， 来看一下：
/*** Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making Tars available.** Copyright (C) 2016THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company. All rights reserved.** Licensed under the BSD 3-Clause License (the "License"); you may not use this file except * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at** https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed * under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR * CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.*/#include "util/tc_parsepara.h"namespace tars
{#define ENCODE_TABLE "=&%\r\n"TC_Parsepara::TC_Parsepara(const string &sParam)
{load(sParam);
}TC_Parsepara::TC_Parsepara(const map<string, string> &mpParam)
{load(mpParam);
}TC_Parsepara::TC_Parsepara(const TC_Parsepara ¶)
{_param = para._param;
}TC_Parsepara &TC_Parsepara::operator=(const TC_Parsepara ¶)
{if(this != ¶){clear();_param = para._param;}return *this;
}bool TC_Parsepara::operator==(const TC_Parsepara ¶)
{return _param == para._param;
}const TC_Parsepara TC_Parsepara::operator+(const TC_Parsepara ¶)
{map<string, string> mpParam;mpParam = _param;mpParam.insert(para._param.begin(), para._param.end());return TC_Parsepara(mpParam);
}TC_Parsepara& TC_Parsepara::operator+=(const TC_Parsepara ¶)
{_param.insert(para._param.begin(), para._param.end());return *this;
}TC_Parsepara::~TC_Parsepara()
{clear();
}void TC_Parsepara::clear()
{_param.clear();
}string TC_Parsepara::encodeMap(const map<string, string> &mpParam) const
{string sParsepara("");map<string, string>::const_iterator it = mpParam.begin();while(it != mpParam.end()){sParsepara += encodestr((*it).first) + "=" + encodestr((*it).second);it++;if(it != mpParam.end()){sParsepara += "&";}}return sParsepara;
}void TC_Parsepara::decodeMap(const string &sParam, map<string, string> &mpParam) const
{int iFlag = 0;char ch1 = '=';char ch2 = '&';string sName;string sValue;string sBuffer;if (sParam.length() == 0){mpParam.clear();return ;}string::size_type pos = 0;while( pos <= sParam.length()){if(sParam[pos] == ch1) //中间分隔符,前面读入是name{sName = decodestr(sBuffer);sBuffer = "";iFlag = 1;}else if(sParam[pos] == ch2 || pos == sParam.length()) //结束符,读入的是值{sValue = decodestr(sBuffer);sBuffer = "";if(sName.length() > 0 && iFlag){mpParam[sName] = decodestr(sValue);iFlag = 0;}}else{sBuffer += sParam[pos];}pos++;}
}void TC_Parsepara::load(const string &sParam)
{clear();decodeMap(sParam, _param);
}void TC_Parsepara::load(const map<string, string> &mpParam)
{_param = mpParam;
}string TC_Parsepara::tostr() const
{return encodeMap(_param);
}string &TC_Parsepara::operator[](const string &sName)
{return _param[sName];
}string TC_Parsepara::getValue(const string &sName) const
{string sValue;map<string, string>::const_iterator it;if((it = _param.find(sName)) != _param.end()){sValue = it->second;}return sValue;
}void TC_Parsepara::setValue(const string &sName, const string &sValue)
{_param[sName] = sValue;
}map<string,string> &TC_Parsepara::toMap()
{return _param;
}const map<string,string> &TC_Parsepara::toMap() const
{return _param;
}void TC_Parsepara::traverse(TC_ParseparaTraverseFunc func,void *pParam)
{map<string, string>::iterator it = _param.begin();map<string, string>::iterator itEnd = _param.end();while(it != itEnd){func(it->first, it->second, pParam);++it;}
}char TC_Parsepara::x2c(const string &sWhat)
{register char digit;if(sWhat.length() < 2){return '\0';}digit = (sWhat[0] >= 'A' ? ((sWhat[0] & 0xdf) - 'A')+10 : (sWhat[0] - '0'));digit *= 16;digit += (sWhat[1] >= 'A' ? ((sWhat[1] & 0xdf) - 'A')+10 : (sWhat[1] - '0'));return(digit);
}string TC_Parsepara::decodestr(const string &sParam)
{string sBuffer("");string::size_type pos = 0;while( pos < sParam.length()){if(sParam[pos] == '%'){if (pos >= sParam.length() - 2){break;}sBuffer += x2c(sParam.substr(pos + 1));pos += 3;}else{sBuffer += sParam[pos];pos++;}}return sBuffer;
}string TC_Parsepara::encodestr(const string &sParam)
{string sBuffer("");static char sHexTable[17] = "0123456789ABCDEF";string::size_type pos = 0;while( pos < sParam.length()){if(string(ENCODE_TABLE).find_first_of(sParam[pos]) != string::npos){sBuffer += '%';sBuffer += sHexTable[(sParam[pos]>>4)&0x0f];sBuffer += sHexTable[sParam[pos]&0x0f];}else{sBuffer += sParam[pos];}pos++;}return sBuffer;
}}简单测试玩了一下， 非常好用。 上述类中函数相当简单， 一看就懂， 无非就是字符串的变换而已， 不需要多说。
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