PostgreSQL忘记输入where条件update更新整张表的解决办法

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虽然出现这个错误很挫，但有时候还是会被你或者你的同事碰到。为了避免这个错误，PostgreSQL数据库中可以通过触发器来解决，这里用的是plpgsql 。

1、修改postgresql.conf配置

增加：custom_variable_classes = 'limits'
重新加载：pg_ctl reload

2、创建触发器函数

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION zero_counter()RETURNS TRIGGERLANGUAGE plpgsqlAS
$BODY$
DECLARE
BEGINPERFORM set_config('limits.test', '0', true);IF TG_OP = 'UPDATE' THENRETURN NEW;END IF;RETURN OLD;
END;
$BODY$;

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION limit_modifications()RETURNS TRIGGERLANGUAGE plpgsqlAS
$BODY$
DECLAREi INT4;
BEGINi := current_setting('limits.test')::INT4 + 1;PERFORM set_config('limits.test', i::TEXT, true);IF i > 5000 THENRAISE EXCEPTION '% of more than 5000 row is forbidden.', TG_OP;END IF;IF TG_OP = 'UPDATE' THENRETURN NEW;END IF;RETURN OLD;
END;
$BODY$;

3、测试

forummon=# create table test as select i as id, 'password for: ' || i as pass from generate_series(1,10000) i;
forummon=# CREATE TRIGGER zero_counter BEFORE UPDATE OR DELETE ON test FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE zero_counter();
CREATE TRIGGER
forummon=# CREATE TRIGGER limit_modifications BEFORE UPDATE OR DELETE ON test FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE limit_modifications();
CREATE TRIGGER
forummon=# \d+ test Table "public.test"Column | Type | Modifiers | Storage | Stats target | Description 
--------+---------+-----------+----------+--------------+-------------id | integer | | plain | | pass | text | | extended | | 
Triggers:limit_modifications BEFORE DELETE OR UPDATE ON test FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE limit_modifications()zero_counter BEFORE DELETE OR UPDATE ON test FOR EACH STATEMENT EXECUTE PROCEDURE zero_counter()
Has OIDs: no

forummon=# update test set pass = 'qq' where id<5003 ;
ERROR: UPDATE of more than 5000 row is forbidden.
forummon=# update test set pass = 'qq' where id<5000 ;
UPDATE 4999
forummon=# drop table test ;
DROP TABLE