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源端:OS: Oracle Solaris 10 x86-64
DB: Oracle Database 11gR2(11.2.0.1)
IP: 192.168.106.164
同步表名: GGUSER.T_RSYNC
目标端:
OS: CentOS 4.8
DB: Oracle Database 10gR2(10.2.0.5)
IP: 192.168.106.161
同步表名 :GGTARGET.T_ISRSYNC
源端:安装goldengate
安装之前需要打开Oracle的supplemental log和force logging,将数据库设为Archive Mode
SQL> ALTER DATABASE force logging;DATABASE altered.SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD supplemental log DATA;DATABASE altered.SQL> ALTER system switch logfile;System altered.
SQL> archive log list
DATABASE log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log SEQUENCE 7
NEXT log SEQUENCE TO archive 9
CURRENT log SEQUENCE 9
SQL>
-bash-3.2$ unzip Oracle\ GoldenGate\ V11.1.1.1.2\ for\ Oracle\ 11g\ 64bit\ on\ Solaris\ 10\ on\ x86-64.zip
Archive: Oracle GoldenGate V11.1.1.1.2 for Oracle 11g 64bit on Solaris 10 on x86-64.zipinflating: ggs_Solaris_x86_64_ora11g_64bit.tar inflating: OGG_WinUnix_Rel_Notes_11 1 1 1 2.pdf inflating: Oracle GoldenGate 11 1 1 1 README.txt
-bash-3.2$ tar -xvof ggs_Solaris_x86_64_ora11g_64bit.tar
-bash-3.2$ ggsci -vOracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter FOR Oracle
Version 11.1.1.1.2 OGGCORE_11.1.1.1.2_PLATFORMS_111004.2100
Solaris, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11g ON Oct 4 2011 23:54:06Copyright (C) 1995, 2011, Oracle AND/OR its affiliates. ALL rights reserved.-bash-3.2$
-bash-3.2$ ggsci Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter FOR Oracle
Version 11.1.1.1.2 OGGCORE_11.1.1.1.2_PLATFORMS_111004.2100
Solaris, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11g ON Oct 4 2011 23:54:06Copyright (C) 1995, 2011, Oracle AND/OR its affiliates. ALL rights reserved.GGSCI (testdb) 1> CREATE subdirsCreating subdirectories UNDER CURRENT directory /u01/app/oracle/goldengateParameter files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirprm: created
Report files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirrpt: created
Checkpoint files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirchk: created
Process STATUS files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirpcs: created
SQL script files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirsql: created
DATABASE definitions files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirdef: created
EXTRACT DATA files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirdat: created
TEMPORARY files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirtmp: created
Veridata files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirver: created
Veridata LOCK files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirver/LOCK: created
Veridata Out-Of-Sync files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirver/oos: created
Veridata Out-Of-Sync XML files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirver/oosxml: created
Veridata Parameter files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirver/params: created
Veridata Report files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirver/report: created
Veridata STATUS files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirver/STATUS: created
Veridata Trace files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirver/trace: created
Stdout files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirout: createdGGSCI (testdb) 2> exit
编辑manager参数文件,PORT为7809
-bash-3.2$ ggsci Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter FOR Oracle
Version 11.1.1.1.2 OGGCORE_11.1.1.1.2_PLATFORMS_111004.2100
Solaris, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11g ON Oct 4 2011 23:54:06Copyright (C) 1995, 2011, Oracle AND/OR its affiliates. ALL rights reserved.GGSCI (testdb) 1> EDIT PARAMS MGR
启动MGR进程
GGSCI (testdb) 2> info ALLProgram STATUS GROUP Lag TIME Since ChkptMANAGER STOPPED GGSCI (testdb) 3> info mgrManager IS DOWN!GGSCI (testdb) 4> START MGRManager started.GGSCI (testdb) 5> info ALLProgram STATUS GROUP Lag TIME Since ChkptMANAGER RUNNING GGSCI (testdb) 6> info mgrManager IS running (IP port testdb.7809).
-bash-3.2$ ps -ef|grep mgroracle 5865 5847 0 13:40:07 ? 0:00 ./mgr PARAMFILE /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirprm/mgr.prm REPORTFILE /u01/app/o
源端需要同步的表添加补充日志
GGSCI (testdb) 1> dblogin userid system, password oracle
Successfully logged INTO DATABASE.GGSCI (testdb) 2> info trandata gguser.t_rsyncLogging OF supplemental redo log DATA IS disabled FOR TABLE GGUSER.T_RSYNC.GGSCI (testdb) 3> ADD trandata gguser.t_rsyncLogging OF supplemental redo DATA enabled FOR TABLE GGUSER.T_RSYNC.GGSCI (testdb) 4> info trandata gguser.t_rsyncLogging OF supplemental redo log DATA IS enabled FOR TABLE GGUSER.T_RSYNC
目标端ogg安装
[oracle@joy goldengate]$ unzip Oracle\ GoldenGate\ V10.4.0.x\ FOR\ Oracle\ 10g\ ON\ RedHat\ 4.0.zip
Archive: Oracle GoldenGate V10.4.0.x FOR Oracle 10g ON RedHat 4.0.zipinflating: ggs_redhatAS40_x86_ora10g_32bit_v10.4.0.19_002.tar
[oracle@joy goldengate]$ tar -xvof ggs_redhatAS40_x86_ora10g_32bit_v10.4.0.19_002.tar
[oracle@joy goldengate]$ ggsci -vOracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter FOR Oracle
Version 10.4.0.19 Build 002
Linux, x86, 32bit (optimized), Oracle 10 ON Sep 17 2009 23:49:42Copyright (C) 1995, 2009, Oracle AND/OR its affiliates. ALL rights reserved.
[oracle@joy goldengate]$ ggsciOracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter FOR Oracle
Version 10.4.0.19 Build 002
Linux, x86, 32bit (optimized), Oracle 10 ON Sep 17 2009 23:49:42Copyright (C) 1995, 2009, Oracle AND/OR its affiliates. ALL rights reserved.GGSCI (joy.localdomain) 1> CREATE subdirsCreating subdirectories UNDER CURRENT directory /u01/app/oracle/goldengateParameter files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirprm: created
Report files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirrpt: created
Checkpoint files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirchk: created
Process STATUS files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirpcs: created
SQL script files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirsql: created
DATABASE definitions files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirdef: created
EXTRACT DATA files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirdat: created
TEMPORARY files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirtmp: created
Veridata files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirver: created
Veridata LOCK files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirver/LOCK: created
Veridata Out-Of-Sync files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirver/oos: created
Veridata Out-Of-Sync XML files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirver/oosxml: created
Veridata Parameter files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirver/params: created
Veridata Report files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirver/report: created
Veridata STATUS files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirver/STATUS: created
Veridata Trace files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirver/trace: created
Stdout files /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirout: created
编辑manager参数文件,PORT为7809
GGSCI (joy.localdomain) 2> EDIT PARAMS MGR
PORT 7809
启动MGR进程
GGSCI (joy.localdomain) 3> info mgrManager IS DOWN!GGSCI (joy.localdomain) 4> info ALLProgram STATUS GROUP Lag TIME Since ChkptMANAGER STOPPED GGSCI (joy.localdomain) 5> START mgrManager started.GGSCI (joy.localdomain) 6> info mgrManager IS running (IP port joy.localdomain.7809).GGSCI (joy.localdomain) 7> info ALLProgram STATUS GROUP Lag TIME Since ChkptMANAGER RUNNING
在源端配置Capture,添加一个extract组
GGSCI (testdb) 2> ADD EXTRACT EORAJJ, TRANLOG, BEGIN NOW
EXTRACT added.GGSCI (testdb) 3> INFO EXTRACT EORAJJEXTRACT EORAJJ Initialized 2011-12-30 14:17 STATUS STOPPED
Checkpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:00:19 ago)
Log READ Checkpoint Oracle Redo Logs2011-12-30 14:17:17 Seqno 0, RBA 0GGSCI (testdb) 4> INFO ALLProgram STATUS GROUP Lag TIME Since ChkptMANAGER RUNNING
EXTRACT STOPPED EORAJJ 00:00:00 00:00:23
编辑extract参数文件
GGSCI (testdb) 5> EDIT PARAMS EORAJJ
GGSCI (testdb) 6> VIEW params eorajjEXTRACT EORAJJ
USERID GGADMIN, PASSWORD ggadmin
RMTHOST 192.168.106.161, MGRPORT 7809
RMTTRAIL /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirdat/jj
TABLE GGUSER.T_RSYNC;
在源端添加目标端的trail文件
GGSCI (testdb) 7> ADD RMTTRAIL /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirdat/jj, EXTRACT EORAJJ, MEGABYTES 5
RMTTRAIL added.GGSCI (testdb) 8> INFO RMTTRAIL *EXTRACT Trail: /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirdat/jjEXTRACT: EORAJJSeqno: 0RBA: 0File SIZE: 5M
启动captrue进程
GGSCI (testdb) 10> START EXTRACT EORAJJSending START request TO MANAGER ...
EXTRACT EORAJJ starting
GGSCI (testdb) 12> INFO EXTRACT EORAJJ, DETAILEXTRACT EORAJJ LAST Started 2011-12-30 14:28 STATUS RUNNING
Checkpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:00:08 ago)
Log READ Checkpoint Oracle Redo Logs2011-12-30 14:28:51 Seqno 9, RBA 10195456Target EXTRACT Trails:Remote Trail Name Seqno RBA MAX MB/u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirdat/jj 0 970 5EXTRACT SOURCE BEGIN END /u01/app/oracle/oradata/parmary_joydb/redo03.log 2011-12-30 14:17 2011-12-30 14:28NOT Available * Initialized * 2011-12-30 14:17CURRENT directory /u01/app/oracle/goldengateReport file /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirrpt/EORAJJ.rpt
Parameter file /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirprm/eorajj.prm
Checkpoint file /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirchk/EORAJJ.cpe
Process file /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirpcs/EORAJJ.pce
Stdout file /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirout/EORAJJ.OUT
Error log /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/ggserr.logGGSCI (testdb) 13> INFO EXTRACT EORAJJEXTRACT EORAJJ LAST Started 2011-12-30 14:28 STATUS RUNNING
Checkpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:00:05 ago)
Log READ Checkpoint Oracle Redo Logs2011-12-30 14:30:04 Seqno 9, RBA 10201600
GGSCI (testdb) 14> VIEW REPORT EORAJJ***********************************************************************Oracle GoldenGate Capture FOR OracleVersion 11.1.1.1.2 OGGCORE_11.1.1.1.2_PLATFORMS_111004.2100 Solaris, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11g ON Oct 5 2011 00:35:18Copyright (C) 1995, 2011, Oracle AND/OR its affiliates. ALL rights reserved.Starting at 2011-12-30 14:28:44
***********************************************************************Operating System Version:
SunOS
Version Generic_147441-01, Release 5.10
Node: testdb
Machine: i86pcsoft LIMIT hard LIMIT
Address SPACE SIZE : unlimited unlimited
Heap SIZE : unlimited unlimited
File SIZE : unlimited unlimited
CPU TIME : unlimited unlimitedProcess id: 6111Description: ***********************************************************************
** Running WITH the following parameters **
***********************************************************************
EXTRACT EORAJJ
USERID GGADMIN, PASSWORD *******
RMTHOST 192.168.106.161, MGRPORT 7809
RMTTRAIL /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirdat/jj
TABLE GGUSER.T_RSYNC;2011-12-30 14:28:44 INFO OGG-01635 BOUNDED RECOVERY: reset TO initial OR altered checkpoint.Bounded Recovery Parameter:
Options = BRRESET
BRINTERVAL = 4HOURS
BRDIR = /u01/app/oracle/goldengateCACHEMGR virtual memory VALUES (may have been adjusted)
CACHEBUFFERSIZE: 64K
CACHESIZE: 2G
CACHEBUFFERSIZE (soft MAX): 4M
CACHEPAGEOUTSIZE (normal): 4M
PROCESS VM AVAIL FROM OS (MIN): 3.53G
CACHESIZEMAX (strict force TO disk): 3.13GDATABASE Version:
Oracle DATABASE 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE 11.2.0.1.0 Production
TNS FOR Solaris: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.1.0 - ProductionDATABASE LANGUAGE AND CHARACTER SET:
NLS_LANG = "AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK"
NLS_LANGUAGE = "AMERICAN"
NLS_TERRITORY = "AMERICA"
NLS_CHARACTERSET = "ZHS16GBK" 2011-12-30 14:28:46 WARNING OGG-01423 No valid DEFAULT archive log destination directory found FOR thread 1.2011-12-30 14:28:46 INFO OGG-01515 Positioning TO BEGIN TIME DEC 30, 2011 2:17:17 PM.2011-12-30 14:28:46 INFO OGG-01516 Positioned TO SEQUENCE 9, RBA 9965072, DEC 30, 2011 2:17:17 PM.2011-12-30 14:28:51 INFO OGG-01226 Socket buffer SIZE SET TO 27985 (FLUSH SIZE 27985).2011-12-30 14:28:51 INFO OGG-01052 No recovery IS required FOR target file /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirdat/jj000000, at RBA 0 (file NOT opened).2011-12-30 14:28:51 INFO OGG-01478 Output file /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirdat/jj IS USING format RELEASE 10.4/11.1.***********************************************************************
** Run TIME Messages **
***********************************************************************2011-12-30 14:28:51 INFO OGG-01517 POSITION OF FIRST record processed SEQUENCE 9, RBA 9965072, SCN 0.1025011, DEC 30, 2011 2:17:49 PM.
GGSCI (testdb) 15> INFO ALLProgram STATUS GROUP Lag TIME Since ChkptMANAGER RUNNING
EXTRACT RUNNING EORAJJ 00:00:00 00:00:09
在目标端配置Delivery进程,创建编辑GLOBALS参数,创建checkpointtable
GGSCI (joy.localdomain) 1> EDIT PARAMS ./GLOBALSCHECKPOINTTABLE GGTARGET.ggckpttab
GGSCI (joy.localdomain) 1> dblogin userid system, password oracle
Successfully logged INTO DATABASE.GGSCI (joy.localdomain) 2> info ALLProgram STATUS GROUP Lag TIME Since ChkptMANAGER RUNNING GGSCI (joy.localdomain) 3> ADD CHECKPOINTTABLENo checkpoint TABLE specified, USING GLOBALS specification (GGTARGET.ggckpttab)...Successfully created checkpoint TABLE GGTARGET.GGCKPTTAB.
GGTARGET@joydb:~>SELECT tname FROM tab;TNAME
------------------------------
T_ISRSYNC
GGCKPTTABGGTARGET@joydb:~>DESC ggckpttabName NULL? TYPE----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------GROUP_NAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(8)GROUP_KEY NOT NULL NUMBER(19)SEQNO NUMBER(10)RBA NOT NULL NUMBER(19)AUDIT_TS VARCHAR2(29)CREATE_TS NOT NULL DATELAST_UPDATE_TS NOT NULL DATECURRENT_DIR NOT NULL VARCHAR2(255)
配置Delivery,添加replicat组
GGSCI (joy.localdomain) 4> ADD REPLICAT RORAJJ, EXTTRAIL /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirdat/jj
REPLICAT added.
创建编辑replicat参数文件
GGSCI (joy.localdomain) 5> EDIT PARAMS RORAJJ
REPLICAT RORAJJ
USERID GGADMIN, PASSWORD ggadmin
HANDLECOLLISIONS
ASSUMETARGETDEFS
DISCARDFILE /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirrpt/RORAJJ.DSC, PURGE
MAP GGUSER.T_RSYNC, TARGET GGTARGET.T_ISRSYNC;
GGSCI (joy.localdomain) 7> info ALLProgram STATUS GROUP Lag TIME Since ChkptMANAGER RUNNING
REPLICAT STOPPED RORAJJ 00:00:00 00:04:55
启动replicat进程
GGSCI (joy.localdomain) 8> START REPLICAT RORAJJSending START request TO MANAGER ...
REPLICAT RORAJJ startingGGSCI (joy.localdomain) 9> INFO ALLProgram STATUS GROUP Lag TIME Since ChkptMANAGER RUNNING
REPLICAT RUNNING RORAJJ 00:00:00 00:00:05
验证数据同步
源端
-bash-3.2$ ggsci Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter FOR Oracle
Version 11.1.1.1.2 OGGCORE_11.1.1.1.2_PLATFORMS_111004.2100
Solaris, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11g ON Oct 4 2011 23:54:06Copyright (C) 1995, 2011, Oracle AND/OR its affiliates. ALL rights reserved.GGSCI (testdb) 1> info ALLProgram STATUS GROUP Lag TIME Since ChkptMANAGER RUNNING
EXTRACT RUNNING EORAJJ 00:00:00 00:00:10
-bash-3.2$ sqlplus gguser/gguserSQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production ON Fri DEC 30 15:00:05 2011Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. ALL rights reserved.Connected TO:
Oracle DATABASE 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
WITH the Partitioning, OLAP, DATA Mining AND REAL Application Testing optionsSQL> INSERT INTO t_rsync2 VALUES(3 1,'Weicheng Zhong','Oracle Database 10g OCP,Oracle GoldenGate 10 Certified Implementation Specialist');1 ROW created.SQL> commit;Commit complete.
目标端
[oracle@joy goldengate]$ ggsci Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter FOR Oracle
Version 10.4.0.19 Build 002
Linux, x86, 32bit (optimized), Oracle 10 ON Sep 17 2009 23:49:42Copyright (C) 1995, 2009, Oracle AND/OR its affiliates. ALL rights reserved.GGSCI (joy.localdomain) 1> info ALLProgram STATUS GROUP Lag TIME Since ChkptMANAGER RUNNING
REPLICAT RUNNING RORAJJ 00:00:00 00:00:03
[oracle@joy goldengate]$ sqlplus ggtarget/ggtargetSQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production ON Fri DEC 30 15:07:28 2011Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. ALL Rights Reserved.Connected TO:
Oracle DATABASE 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production
WITH the Partitioning, OLAP, DATA Mining AND REAL Application Testing optionsGGTARGET@joydb:~>SET linesize 150
GGTARGET@joydb:~>col rname format a15
GGTARGET@joydb:~>col rdesc format a81
GGTARGET@joydb:~>SELECT * FROM t_isrsync;RID RNAME RDESC
---------- --------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 Weicheng Zhong Oracle DATABASE 10g OCP,Oracle GoldenGate 10 Certified Implementation Specialist
同步成功
[oracle@joy goldengate]$ logdump Oracle GoldenGate Log File Dump Utility
Version 10.4.0.19 Build 002Copyright (C) 1995, 2009, Oracle AND/OR its affiliates. ALL rights reserved.Logdump 1 >OPEN /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirdat/jj000000
CURRENT LogTrail IS /u01/app/oracle/goldengate/dirdat/jj000000
Logdump 2 >ghdr ON
Logdump 3 >headertoken ON
Logdump 4 >usertoken ON
Logdump 5 >detail ON
Logdump 6 >detail DATA
Logdump 8 >n
TokenID x47 'G' Record Header Info x01 LENGTH 235
TokenID x48 'H' GHDR Info x00 LENGTH 49
TokenID x44 'D' DATA Info x00 LENGTH 119
TokenID x54 'T' GGS Tokens Info x00 LENGTH 47
TokenID x5a 'Z' Record Trailer Info x01 LENGTH 235
___________________________________________________________________
Hdr-Ind : E (x45) Partition : . (x04)
UndoFlag : . (x00) BeforeAfter: A (x41)
RecLength : 119 (x0077) IO TIME : 2011/12/30 15:03:39.368.781
IOType : 5 (x05) OrigNode : 255 (xff)
TransInd : . (x03) FormatType : R (x52)
SyskeyLen : 0 (x00) Incomplete : . (x00)
AuditRBA : 9 AuditPos : 12447248
Continued : N (x00) RecCount : 1 (x01) 2011/12/30 15:03:39.368.781 INSERT Len 119 RBA 970
Name: GGUSER.T_RSYNC
After Image: Partition 4 G s 0000 0005 0000 0001 3100 0100 1200 0000 0e57 6569 | ........1........Wei 6368 656e 6720 5a68 6f6e 6700 0200 5400 0000 504f | cheng Zhong...T...PO 7261 636c 6520 4461 7461 6261 7365 2031 3067 204f | racle DATABASE 10g O 4350 2c4f 7261 636c 6520 476f 6c64 656e 4761 7465 | CP,Oracle GoldenGate 2031 3020 4365 7274 6966 6965 6420 496d 706c 656d | 10 Certified Implem 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 2053 7065 6369 616c 6973 74 | entation Specialist
COLUMN 0 (x0000), Len 5 (x0005) 0000 0001 31 | ....1
COLUMN 1 (x0001), Len 18 (x0012) 0000 000e 5765 6963 6865 6e67 205a 686f 6e67 | ....Weicheng Zhong
COLUMN 2 (x0002), Len 84 (x0054) 0000 0050 4f72 6163 6c65 2044 6174 6162 6173 6520 | ...POracle DATABASE 3130 6720 4f43 502c 4f72 6163 6c65 2047 6f6c 6465 | 10g OCP,Oracle Golde 6e47 6174 6520 3130 2043 6572 7469 6669 6564 2049 | nGate 10 Certified I 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 6174 696f 6e20 5370 6563 6961 | mplementation Specia 6c69 7374 | list Logdump 9 >n
Logdump 10 >n
Logdump 11 >
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