本文主要是介绍WGS-84 ,GCJ-02与BD-09的坐标进行转换,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
Java实现
package com.zehin.map.util;public class GPSUtil { public static double pi = 3.1415926535897932384626; public static double x_pi = 3.14159265358979324 * 3000.0 / 180.0; public static double a = 6378245.0; public static double ee = 0.00669342162296594323; public static double transformLat(double x, double y) { double ret = -100.0 + 2.0 * x + 3.0 * y + 0.2 * y * y + 0.1 * x * y + 0.2 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x)); ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * pi) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0; ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(y * pi) + 40.0 * Math.sin(y / 3.0 * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0; ret += (160.0 * Math.sin(y / 12.0 * pi) + 320 * Math.sin(y * pi / 30.0)) * 2.0 / 3.0; return ret; } public static double transformLon(double x, double y) { double ret = 300.0 + x + 2.0 * y + 0.1 * x * x + 0.1 * x * y + 0.1 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x)); ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * pi) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0; ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(x * pi) + 40.0 * Math.sin(x / 3.0 * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0; ret += (150.0 * Math.sin(x / 12.0 * pi) + 300.0 * Math.sin(x / 30.0 * pi)) * 2.0 / 3.0; return ret; } public static double[] transform(double lat, double lon) { if (outOfChina(lat, lon)) { return new double[]{lat,lon}; } double dLat = transformLat(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0); double dLon = transformLon(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0); double radLat = lat / 180.0 * pi; double magic = Math.sin(radLat); magic = 1 - ee * magic * magic; double sqrtMagic = Math.sqrt(magic); dLat = (dLat * 180.0) / ((a * (1 - ee)) / (magic * sqrtMagic) * pi); dLon = (dLon * 180.0) / (a / sqrtMagic * Math.cos(radLat) * pi); double mgLat = lat + dLat; double mgLon = lon + dLon; return new double[]{mgLat,mgLon}; } public static boolean outOfChina(double lat, double lon) { if (lon < 72.004 || lon > 137.8347) return true; if (lat < 0.8293 || lat > 55.8271) return true; return false; } /** * 84 to 火星坐标系 (GCJ-02) World Geodetic System ==> Mars Geodetic System * * @param lat * @param lon * @return */ public static double[] gps84_To_Gcj02(double lat, double lon) { if (outOfChina(lat, lon)) { return new double[]{lat,lon}; } double dLat = transformLat(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0); double dLon = transformLon(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0); double radLat = lat / 180.0 * pi; double magic = Math.sin(radLat); magic = 1 - ee * magic * magic; double sqrtMagic = Math.sqrt(magic); dLat = (dLat * 180.0) / ((a * (1 - ee)) / (magic * sqrtMagic) * pi); dLon = (dLon * 180.0) / (a / sqrtMagic * Math.cos(radLat) * pi); double mgLat = lat + dLat; double mgLon = lon + dLon; return new double[]{mgLat, mgLon}; } /** * * 火星坐标系 (GCJ-02) to 84 * * @param lon * @param lat * @return * */ public static double[] gcj02_To_Gps84(double lat, double lon) { double[] gps = transform(lat, lon); double lontitude = lon * 2 - gps[1]; double latitude = lat * 2 - gps[0]; return new double[]{latitude, lontitude}; } /** * 火星坐标系 (GCJ-02) 与百度坐标系 (BD-09) 的转换算法 将 GCJ-02 坐标转换成 BD-09 坐标 * * @param lat * @param lon */ public static double[] gcj02_To_Bd09(double lat, double lon) { double x = lon, y = lat; double z = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y) + 0.00002 * Math.sin(y * x_pi); double theta = Math.atan2(y, x) + 0.000003 * Math.cos(x * x_pi); double tempLon = z * Math.cos(theta) + 0.0065; double tempLat = z * Math.sin(theta) + 0.006; double[] gps = {tempLat,tempLon}; return gps; } /** * * 火星坐标系 (GCJ-02) 与百度坐标系 (BD-09) 的转换算法 * * 将 BD-09 坐标转换成GCJ-02 坐标 * * @param * bd_lat * @param bd_lon * @return */ public static double[] bd09_To_Gcj02(double lat, double lon) { double x = lon - 0.0065, y = lat - 0.006; double z = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y) - 0.00002 * Math.sin(y * x_pi); double theta = Math.atan2(y, x) - 0.000003 * Math.cos(x * x_pi); double tempLon = z * Math.cos(theta); double tempLat = z * Math.sin(theta); double[] gps = {tempLat,tempLon}; return gps; } /**将gps84转为bd09 * @param lat * @param lon * @return */ public static double[] gps84_To_bd09(double lat,double lon){ double[] gcj02 = gps84_To_Gcj02(lat,lon); double[] bd09 = gcj02_To_Bd09(gcj02[0],gcj02[1]); return bd09; } public static double[] bd09_To_gps84(double lat,double lon){ double[] gcj02 = bd09_To_Gcj02(lat, lon); double[] gps84 = gcj02_To_Gps84(gcj02[0], gcj02[1]); //保留小数点后六位 gps84[0] = retain6(gps84[0]); gps84[1] = retain6(gps84[1]); return gps84; } /**保留小数点后六位 * @param num * @return */ private static double retain6(double num){ String result = String .format("%.6f", num); return Double.valueOf(result); } }
js实现
var GPS = {PI : 3.14159265358979324,x_pi : 3.14159265358979324 * 3000.0 / 180.0,delta : function (lat, lon) {// Krasovsky 1940//// a = 6378245.0, 1/f = 298.3// b = a * (1 - f)// ee = (a^2 - b^2) / a^2;var a = 6378245.0; // a: 卫星椭球坐标投影到平面地图坐标系的投影因子。var ee = 0.00669342162296594323; // ee: 椭球的偏心率。var dLat = this.transformLat(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0);var dLon = this.transformLon(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0);var radLat = lat / 180.0 * this.PI;var magic = Math.sin(radLat);magic = 1 - ee * magic * magic;var sqrtMagic = Math.sqrt(magic);dLat = (dLat * 180.0) / ((a * (1 - ee)) / (magic * sqrtMagic) * this.PI);dLon = (dLon * 180.0) / (a / sqrtMagic * Math.cos(radLat) * this.PI);return {'lat': dLat, 'lon': dLon};},//WGS-84 to GCJ-02gcj_encrypt : function (wgsLat, wgsLon) {if (this.outOfChina(wgsLat, wgsLon))return {'lat': wgsLat, 'lon': wgsLon};var d = this.delta(wgsLat, wgsLon);return {'lat' : wgsLat + d.lat,'lon' : wgsLon + d.lon};},//GCJ-02 to WGS-84gcj_decrypt : function (gcjLat, gcjLon) {if (this.outOfChina(gcjLat, gcjLon))return {'lat': gcjLat, 'lon': gcjLon};var d = this.delta(gcjLat, gcjLon);return {'lat': gcjLat - d.lat, 'lon': gcjLon - d.lon};},//GCJ-02 to WGS-84 exactlygcj_decrypt_exact : function (gcjLat, gcjLon) {var initDelta = 0.01;var threshold = 0.000000001;var dLat = initDelta, dLon = initDelta;var mLat = gcjLat - dLat, mLon = gcjLon - dLon;var pLat = gcjLat + dLat, pLon = gcjLon + dLon;var wgsLat, wgsLon, i = 0;while (1) {wgsLat = (mLat + pLat) / 2;wgsLon = (mLon + pLon) / 2;var tmp = this.gcj_encrypt(wgsLat, wgsLon)dLat = tmp.lat - gcjLat;dLon = tmp.lon - gcjLon;if ((Math.abs(dLat) < threshold) && (Math.abs(dLon) < threshold))break;if (dLat > 0) pLat = wgsLat; else mLat = wgsLat;if (dLon > 0) pLon = wgsLon; else mLon = wgsLon;if (++i > 10000) break;}//console.log(i);return {'lat': wgsLat, 'lon': wgsLon};},//GCJ-02 to BD-09bd_encrypt : function (gcjLat, gcjLon) {var x = gcjLon, y = gcjLat;var z = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y) + 0.00002 * Math.sin(y * this.x_pi);var theta = Math.atan2(y, x) + 0.000003 * Math.cos(x * this.x_pi);bdLon = z * Math.cos(theta) + 0.0065;bdLat = z * Math.sin(theta) + 0.006;return {'lat' : bdLat,'lon' : bdLon};},//BD-09 to GCJ-02bd_decrypt : function (bdLat, bdLon) {var x = bdLon - 0.0065, y = bdLat - 0.006;var z = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y) - 0.00002 * Math.sin(y * this.x_pi);var theta = Math.atan2(y, x) - 0.000003 * Math.cos(x * this.x_pi);var gcjLon = z * Math.cos(theta);var gcjLat = z * Math.sin(theta);return {'lat' : gcjLat, 'lon' : gcjLon};},//WGS-84 to Web mercator//mercatorLat -> y mercatorLon -> xmercator_encrypt : function(wgsLat, wgsLon) {var x = wgsLon * 20037508.34 / 180.;var y = Math.log(Math.tan((90. + wgsLat) * this.PI / 360.)) / (this.PI / 180.);y = y * 20037508.34 / 180.;return {'lat' : y, 'lon' : x};/*if ((Math.abs(wgsLon) > 180 || Math.abs(wgsLat) > 90))return null;var x = 6378137.0 * wgsLon * 0.017453292519943295;var a = wgsLat * 0.017453292519943295;var y = 3189068.5 * Math.log((1.0 + Math.sin(a)) / (1.0 - Math.sin(a)));return {'lat' : y, 'lon' : x};//*/},// Web mercator to WGS-84// mercatorLat -> y mercatorLon -> xmercator_decrypt : function(mercatorLat, mercatorLon) {var x = mercatorLon / 20037508.34 * 180.;var y = mercatorLat / 20037508.34 * 180.;y = 180 / this.PI * (2 * Math.atan(Math.exp(y * this.PI / 180.)) - this.PI / 2);return {'lat' : y, 'lon' : x};/*if (Math.abs(mercatorLon) < 180 && Math.abs(mercatorLat) < 90)return null;if ((Math.abs(mercatorLon) > 20037508.3427892) || (Math.abs(mercatorLat) > 20037508.3427892))return null;var a = mercatorLon / 6378137.0 * 57.295779513082323;var x = a - (Math.floor(((a + 180.0) / 360.0)) * 360.0);var y = (1.5707963267948966 - (2.0 * Math.atan(Math.exp((-1.0 * mercatorLat) / 6378137.0)))) * 57.295779513082323;return {'lat' : y, 'lon' : x};//*/},// two point's distancedistance : function (latA, lonA, latB, lonB) {var earthR = 6371000.;var x = Math.cos(latA * this.PI / 180.) * Math.cos(latB * this.PI / 180.) * Math.cos((lonA - lonB) * this.PI / 180);var y = Math.sin(latA * this.PI / 180.) * Math.sin(latB * this.PI / 180.);var s = x + y;if (s > 1) s = 1;if (s < -1) s = -1;var alpha = Math.acos(s);var distance = alpha * earthR;return distance;},outOfChina : function (lat, lon) {if (lon < 72.004 || lon > 137.8347)return true;if (lat < 0.8293 || lat > 55.8271)return true;return false;},transformLat : function (x, y) {var ret = -100.0 + 2.0 * x + 3.0 * y + 0.2 * y * y + 0.1 * x * y + 0.2 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x));ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * this.PI) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * this.PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(y * this.PI) + 40.0 * Math.sin(y / 3.0 * this.PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;ret += (160.0 * Math.sin(y / 12.0 * this.PI) + 320 * Math.sin(y * this.PI / 30.0)) * 2.0 / 3.0;return ret;},transformLon : function (x, y) {var ret = 300.0 + x + 2.0 * y + 0.1 * x * x + 0.1 * x * y + 0.1 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x));ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * this.PI) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * this.PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(x * this.PI) + 40.0 * Math.sin(x / 3.0 * this.PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;ret += (150.0 * Math.sin(x / 12.0 * this.PI) + 300.0 * Math.sin(x / 30.0 * this.PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;return ret;}
};
这篇关于WGS-84 ,GCJ-02与BD-09的坐标进行转换的文章就介绍到这儿,希望我们推荐的文章对编程师们有所帮助!