Android P 屏保和休眠相关知识

2024-01-26 15:36
文章标签 android 知识 相关 休眠 屏保

本文主要是介绍Android P 屏保和休眠相关知识，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

Android P添加屏保功能，如果休眠时间设定大于屏保时间，则先进入屏保，达到休眠时间后再进入休眠

需求：

  1. 添加屏幕互保开关，默认关闭。
  2. 只保留时钟，可设定指针和数字、夜间模式。
  3. 启用时间改多长时间无操作进入屏保，可设定1、5、10、15、30分钟。
  4. 如果休眠时间设定小于屏保时间，则优先进入休眠，如果休眠时间设定大于屏保时间，则先进入屏保，达到休眠时间后再进入休眠

修改后的屏保：

 

 分析与实现：

1.修改进入屏保的条件

由于Android原生系统默认进入屏保的条件是充电或插入基座时，但到达休眠时才进入屏保。所以需要把进入屏保的条件修改为任何时候都能进入。

frameworks\base\core\res\res\values\config.xml
把"config_dreamsEnabledOnBattery"修改为true即实现任何时候都能进入屏保<!-- Are we allowed to dream while not plugged in? --><bool name="config_dreamsEnabledOnBattery">true</bool>

2.在设置–>显示–>屏保中添加“屏幕互保”选项开关

2.1添加系统自定义全局变量，用来保存“屏幕互保”选项开关的状态值

frameworks/base/core/java/android/provider/Settings.java+        /** @hide */
+        public static final String SCREENSAVER_SWITCH= "seewo.screensavers.switch";
public static final class Secure extends NameValueTable {
/** @hide */
public static final String SCREENSAVER_TIMEOUT= “seewo.screensavers.timeout”;

2.2 vendor/mediatek/proprietary/packages/apps/MtkSettings/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml

<string name="screensaver_switch_title">屏幕互保</string>

2.3 vendor/mediatek/proprietary/packages/apps/MtkSettings/res/xml/dream_fragment_overview.xml

<PreferenceScreenxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:settings="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"android:key="dream_overview_screen"
<SwitchPreferenceandroid:key="screensaver_switch"android:title="@string/screensaver_switch_title"/>

2.4添加vendor/mediatek/proprietary/packages/apps/MtkSettings/src/com/android/settings/dream/ScreenSaverSwitchPreferenceController.java文件

/** Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file* except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at**      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the* License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing* permissions and limitations under the License.*/
package com.android.settings.dream;import static android.provider.Settings.Secure.SCREENSAVER_SWITCH;import android.content.Context;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.v14.preference.SwitchPreference;
import android.support.v7.preference.Preference;import com.android.settings.R;
import com.android.settings.core.PreferenceControllerMixin;
import com.android.settingslib.core.AbstractPreferenceController;public class ScreenSaverSwitchPreferenceController extends AbstractPreferenceControllerimplements PreferenceControllerMixin, Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener {private static final String KEY_SCREENSAVER_SWITCH_NAME = "screensaver_switch";public ScreenSaverSwitchPreferenceController(Context context) {super(context);}@Overridepublic boolean isAvailable() {return true;}@Overridepublic String getPreferenceKey() {return KEY_SCREENSAVER_SWITCH_NAME;}@Overridepublic boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object newValue) {boolean value = (Boolean) newValue;Settings.Secure.putInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),KEY_SCREENSAVER_SWITCH_NAME, value ? 1 : 0);if (value) {Settings.Secure.putInt(mContext.getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.SCREENSAVER_SWITCH,1);} else {Settings.Secure.putInt(mContext.getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.SCREENSAVER_SWITCH,0);}return true;}@Overridepublic void updateState(Preference preference) {int value = Settings.Secure.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),KEY_SCREENSAVER_SWITCH_NAME, 0);((SwitchPreference) preference).setChecked(value == 1);}
}

2.5 vendor/mediatek/proprietary/packages/apps/MtkSettings/src/com/android/settings/dream/DreamSettings.java

@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ public class DreamSettings extends DashboardFragment {controllers.add(new StartNowPreferenceController(context));
+        controllers.add(new ScreenSaverSwitchPreferenceController(context));return controllers;

3.隐藏“启动时间”

--- a/vendor/mediatek/proprietary/packages/apps/MtkSettings/src/com/android/settings/dream/StartNowPreferenceController.java
+++ b/vendor/mediatek/proprietary/packages/apps/MtkSettings/src/com/android/settings/dream/StartNowPreferenceController.java
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ public class StartNowPreferenceController extends AbstractPreferenceController i@Overridepublic boolean isAvailable() {
-        return true;
+        return false;}

4.添加选择无操作多少分钟后进入屏保的ListPreference

4.1添加系统自定义全局变量，用来保存无操作多少分钟后进入屏保的时间。
frameworks/base/core/java/android/provider/Settings.java

 public static final class Secure extends NameValueTable {/** @hide */public static final String SCREENSAVER_TIMEOUT= "seewo.screensavers.timeout";

4.2设置–>显示–>屏保中添加ListPreference
vendor/mediatek/proprietary/packages/apps/MtkSettings/res/xml/dream_fragment_overview.xml

+    <ListPreference
+        android:key="screensaver_timeout"
+        android:title="@string/screensaver_timeout"
+        android:entries="@array/screensaver_timeout_entries"
+        android:entryValues="@array/screensaver_timeout_values"
+        settings:controller="com.android.settings.dream.ScreenSaverTimeoutPreferenceController" />

vendor/mediatek/proprietary/packages/apps/MtkSettings/res/values/arrays.xml

+    <!--  Titles for screensaver preference. -->
+    <string-array name="screensaver_timeout_entries" >
+        <item>@string/screensaver_timeout_1min</item>
+        <item>@string/screensaver_timeout_5mins</item>
+        <item>@string/screensaver_timeout_10mins</item>
+        <item>@string/screensaver_timeout_15mins</item>
+        <item>@string/screensaver_timeout_30mins</item>
+    </string-array>
+
+    <!--  Values for screensaver preference. -->
+    <string-array name="screensaver_timeout_values" translatable="false" >
+        <item>60000</item>
+        <item>300000</item>
+        <item>600000</item>
+        <item>900000</item>
+        <item>1800000</item>
+    </string-array>

vendor/mediatek/proprietary/packages/apps/MtkSettings/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml

+    <string name="screensaver_timeout">屏保</string>
+    <string name="screensaver_timeout_1min">1 分钟</string>
+    <string name="screensaver_timeout_5mins">5 分钟</string>
+    <string name="screensaver_timeout_10mins">10 分钟</string>
+    <string name="screensaver_timeout_15mins">15 分钟</string>
+    <string name="screensaver_timeout_30mins">30 分钟</string>
+    <string name="screensaver_timeout_summary">"无操作<xliff:g id="TIMEOUT_DESCRIPTION">%1$s</xliff:g>后"</string>
+    <string name="screensaver_switch_title">屏幕互保</string>

4.3添加vendor\mediatek\proprietary\packages\apps\MtkSettings\src\com\android\settings\dream\ScreenSaverTimeoutPreferenceController.java

/** Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.* You may obtain a copy of the License at**      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and* limitations under the License*/package com.android.settings.dream;import static android.provider.Settings.Secure.SCREENSAVER_TIMEOUT;import android.content.Context;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.v7.preference.ListPreference;
import android.support.v7.preference.Preference;
import android.support.v7.preference.PreferenceScreen;
import android.util.FeatureFlagUtils;
import com.android.settings.R;
import com.android.settings.core.BasePreferenceController;
import com.android.settings.core.PreferenceControllerMixin;
import com.android.settingslib.core.AbstractPreferenceController;
/*** Setting where user can pick if SystemUI will be light, dark or try to match* the wallpaper colors.*/
public class ScreenSaverTimeoutPreferenceController extends BasePreferenceControllerimplements Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener {private ListPreference mScreenSaverTimeoutPref;public ScreenSaverTimeoutPreferenceController(Context context, String preferenceKey) {super(context, preferenceKey);}@Overridepublic int getAvailabilityStatus() {return AVAILABLE;}@Overridepublic void displayPreference(PreferenceScreen screen) {super.displayPreference(screen);mScreenSaverTimeoutPref = (ListPreference) screen.findPreference(getPreferenceKey());int value = Settings.Secure.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(), SCREENSAVER_TIMEOUT, 60000);mScreenSaverTimeoutPref.setValue(Integer.toString(value));}@Overridepublic boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object newValue) {int value = Integer.parseInt((String) newValue);Settings.Secure.putInt(mContext.getContentResolver(), SCREENSAVER_TIMEOUT, value);refreshSummary(preference);return true;}@Overridepublic CharSequence getSummary() {int value = Settings.Secure.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(), SCREENSAVER_TIMEOUT, 60000);int index = mScreenSaverTimeoutPref.findIndexOfValue(Integer.toString(value));return mContext.getString(R.string.screensaver_timeout_summary, mScreenSaverTimeoutPref.getEntries()[index]);}
}

5.屏保默认为原生时钟，移除“万花筒”

5.1 原生屏保默认是使用Google GMS中的时钟，因此修改为默认使用原生的时钟。
frameworks/base/core/res/res/values/config.xml

-    <string name="config_dreamsDefaultComponent" translatable="false">com.google.android.deskclock/com.android.deskclock.Screensaver</string>
+    <string name="config_dreamsDefaultComponent" translatable="false">com.android.deskclock/com.android.deskclock.Screensaver</string>

5.2移除“万花筒”
vendor/mediatek/proprietary/packages/apps/SettingsLib/src/com/android/settingslib/dream/DreamBackend.java

     public List<DreamInfo> getDreamInfos() {logd("getDreamInfos()");
+        String componentName;//del basic.ColorsComponentName activeDream = getActiveDream();PackageManager pm = mContext.getPackageManager();Intent dreamIntent = new Intent(DreamService.SERVICE_INTERFACE);
@@ -124,6 +125,12 @@ public class DreamBackend {dreamInfo.caption = resolveInfo.loadLabel(pm);dreamInfo.icon = resolveInfo.loadIcon(pm);dreamInfo.componentName = getDreamComponentName(resolveInfo);
+            componentName = dreamInfo.componentName.toString();
+            if(componentName.contains("com.android.dreams.basic.Colors")){
+                continue;
+            }dreamInfo.isActive = dreamInfo.componentName.equals(activeDream);

6.定制屏保时间

如果休眠时间设定小于屏保时间，则优先进入休眠，如果休眠时间设定大于屏保时间，则先进入屏保，达到休眠时间后再进入休眠的实现
frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/power/PowerManagerService.java

6.1修改进入屏保的条件由Setting中的“屏幕互保”选项的开或关来决定

 private boolean updateWakefulnessLocked(int dirty) {boolean changed = false;if ((dirty & (DIRTY_WAKE_LOCKS | DIRTY_USER_ACTIVITY | DIRTY_BOOT_COMPLETED| DIRTY_WAKEFULNESS | DIRTY_STAY_ON | DIRTY_PROXIMITY_POSITIVE| DIRTY_DOCK_STATE)) != 0) {if (mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_AWAKE && isItBedTimeYetLocked()) {if (DEBUG_SPEW) {Slog.d(TAG, "updateWakefulnessLocked: Bed time...");}final long time = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();if (shouldNapAtBedTimeLocked()) {//此处为进入屏保的条件changed = napNoUpdateLocked(time, Process.SYSTEM_UID);} else {changed = goToSleepNoUpdateLocked(time,PowerManager.GO_TO_SLEEP_REASON_TIMEOUT, 0, Process.SYSTEM_UID);}}}return changed;}

shouldNapAtBedTimeLocked()为进入屏保的条件，所以需要修改shouldNapAtBedTimeLocked()的返回值。

    private boolean shouldNapAtBedTimeLocked() {
-        return mDreamsActivateOnSleepSetting
-                || (mDreamsActivateOnDockSetting
-                        && mDockState != Intent.EXTRA_DOCK_STATE_UNDOCKED);
+        return Settings.Secure.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),Settings.Secure.SCREENSAVER_SWITCH,0) == 1;
+        //return mDreamsActivateOnSleepSetting
+        //        || (mDreamsActivateOnDockSetting
+        //                && mDockState != Intent.EXTRA_DOCK_STATE_UNDOCKED);}

Settings.Secure.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),Settings.Secure.SCREENSAVER_SWITCH,0)是获取“屏幕互保”的状态值，1表示打开，0表示关闭。

6.2修改取决于什么时候进入屏保的逻辑。

 private void updateUserActivitySummaryLocked(long now, int dirty) {// Update the status of the user activity timeout timer.if ((dirty & (DIRTY_WAKE_LOCKS | DIRTY_USER_ACTIVITY| DIRTY_WAKEFULNESS | DIRTY_SETTINGS)) != 0) {mHandler.removeMessages(MSG_USER_ACTIVITY_TIMEOUT);long nextTimeout = 0;long screenSaverNextTimeout = 0;//添加计算下次进入屏保的时间boolean isScreenSaverEnabled = Settings.Secure.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),Settings.Secure.SCREENSAVER_SWITCH,0) == 1;//获取“屏幕互保”是否打开if (mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_AWAKE|| mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_DREAMING|| mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_DOZING) {final long sleepTimeout = getSleepTimeoutLocked();final long screenOffTimeout = getScreenOffTimeoutLocked(sleepTimeout);//无操作多少分钟后进入休眠的时间final long screenDimDuration = getScreenDimDurationLocked(screenOffTimeout);final boolean userInactiveOverride = mUserInactiveOverrideFromWindowManager;final long nextProfileTimeout = getNextProfileTimeoutLocked(now);final long screenSaverTimeout = Settings.Secure.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),Settings.Secure.SCREENSAVER_TIMEOUT,60000);//无操作多少分钟后进入屏保的时间mUserActivitySummary = 0;if (mLastUserActivityTime >= mLastWakeTime) {nextTimeout = mLastUserActivityTime+ screenOffTimeout - screenDimDuration;screenSaverNextTimeout = mLastUserActivityTime + screenSaverTimeout;//无操作后下次进入屏保的时间if (now < nextTimeout) {//当“屏幕互保”是打开的，并且无操作后进入休眠的时间 大于 无操作后进入屏保的时间，//而且当前的时间 大于 无操作后下次进入屏保的时间则进入屏保if(isScreenSaverEnabled && screenOffTimeout > screenSaverTimeout && now > screenSaverNextTimeout ){mUserActivitySummary = USER_ACTIVITY_SCREEN_DREAM;}else{//否则保持屏保亮屏mUserActivitySummary = USER_ACTIVITY_SCREEN_BRIGHT;}//Neostra dangziming end screensaver} else {nextTimeout = mLastUserActivityTime + screenOffTimeout;if (now < nextTimeout) {mUserActivitySummary = USER_ACTIVITY_SCREEN_DIM;}}}if (mUserActivitySummary == 0&& mLastUserActivityTimeNoChangeLights >= mLastWakeTime) {nextTimeout = mLastUserActivityTimeNoChangeLights + screenOffTimeout;if (now < nextTimeout) {if (mDisplayPowerRequest.policy == DisplayPowerRequest.POLICY_BRIGHT|| mDisplayPowerRequest.policy == DisplayPowerRequest.POLICY_VR) {mUserActivitySummary = USER_ACTIVITY_SCREEN_BRIGHT;} else if (mDisplayPowerRequest.policy == DisplayPowerRequest.POLICY_DIM) {mUserActivitySummary = USER_ACTIVITY_SCREEN_DIM;}}}if (mUserActivitySummary == 0) {if (sleepTimeout >= 0) {final long anyUserActivity = Math.max(mLastUserActivityTime,mLastUserActivityTimeNoChangeLights);if (anyUserActivity >= mLastWakeTime) {nextTimeout = anyUserActivity + sleepTimeout;if (now < nextTimeout) {mUserActivitySummary = USER_ACTIVITY_SCREEN_DREAM;}}} else {//mUserActivitySummary = USER_ACTIVITY_SCREEN_DREAM;//删除系统进入休眠后才进入屏保的逻辑nextTimeout = -1;}}if (mUserActivitySummary != USER_ACTIVITY_SCREEN_DREAM && userInactiveOverride) {if ((mUserActivitySummary &(USER_ACTIVITY_SCREEN_BRIGHT | USER_ACTIVITY_SCREEN_DIM)) != 0) {// Device is being kept awake by recent user activityif (nextTimeout >= now && mOverriddenTimeout == -1) {// Save when the next timeout would have occurredmOverriddenTimeout = nextTimeout;}}mUserActivitySummary = USER_ACTIVITY_SCREEN_DREAM;nextTimeout = -1;}if (nextProfileTimeout > 0) {nextTimeout = Math.min(nextTimeout, nextProfileTimeout);}if (mUserActivitySummary != 0 && nextTimeout >= 0) {//当“屏幕互保”是打开的，并且无操作后进入休眠的时间 大于 无操作后进入屏保的时间，//而且当前的时间 大于 无操作后下次进入屏保的时间则发送信息进入屏保if(isScreenSaverEnabled && screenOffTimeout > screenSaverTimeout && now <= screenSaverNextTimeout ){scheduleUserInactivityTimeout(screenSaverNextTimeout);}else{//否则发送进入休眠的信息scheduleUserInactivityTimeout(nextTimeout);}//Neostra dangziming end screensaver}} else {mUserActivitySummary = 0;}if (DEBUG_SPEW) {Slog.d(TAG, "updateUserActivitySummaryLocked: mWakefulness="+ PowerManagerInternal.wakefulnessToString(mWakefulness)+ ", mUserActivitySummary=0x" + Integer.toHexString(mUserActivitySummary)+ ", nextTimeout=" + TimeUtils.formatUptime(nextTimeout));}}}

updateUserActivitySummaryLocked()的逻辑分析可以参考Android 8.1 PowerManagerService分析(二) ——updatePowerStateLocked()方法

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