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1、写hibernate的配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml，包含数据库相关信息
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate_first</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">1234</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property> // console 输出sql语句
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> // 作用于5中的工具类，没变化的表不重新更新
<mapping resource="com/bjsxt/hibernate/User.hbm.xml"/> // 后加入
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
配置log4j（最后有源码）
2、写实体类
import java.util.Date;
public class User {
private String id;
private String name;
private String password;
private Date createTime;
private Date expireTime;
...
}
3、写类的映射文件User.hbml.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjsxt.hibernate.User">
<id name="id">
<generator class="uuid"/>
</id>
<property name="name"/>
<property name="password"/>
<property name="createTime"/>
<property name="expireTime"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
4、将User.hbml.xml文件加入到hibernate.cfg.xml文件中
5、编写hbm2ddl工具类，将实体类生成数据库表
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
public class ExportDB {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();// 加入configure()表示读取.xml格式的配置文件
SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(cfg);// 工具类，通过类生成表
export.create(true, true); // param1:print DDL to console param2:export script to database
}
}
6、开发客户端
import java.util.Date;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
// 重量级对象
SessionFactory factory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
Session session = null;
try {
// 这里的open并不代表打开一个connection。在需要时，会到连接池里拿connection
session = factory.openSession();
User user = new User();
user.setName("Jack");
user.setPassword("123");
user.setCreateTime(new Date());
user.setExpireTime(new Date());
session.beginTransaction();
session.save(user);
session.getTransaction().commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
} finally {
if (session != null) {
if (session.isOpen()) {
session.close();
}
}
}
}
}
附1：hibernate 摸版
######################
### Query Language ###
######################
## define query language constants / function names
hibernate.query.substitutions yes 'Y', no 'N'
## select the classic query parser
#hibernate.query.factory_class org.hibernate.hql.classic.ClassicQueryTranslatorFactory
#################
### Platforms ###
#################
## JNDI Datasource
#hibernate.connection.datasource jdbc/test
#hibernate.connection.username db2
#hibernate.connection.password db2
## HypersonicSQL
hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect
hibernate.connection.driver_class org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver
hibernate.connection.username sa
hibernate.connection.password
hibernate.connection.url jdbc:hsqldb:./build/db/hsqldb/hibernate
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:hsqldb:test
## H2 (www.h2database.com)
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class org.h2.Driver
#hibernate.connection.username sa
#hibernate.connection.password
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:mem:./build/db/h2/hibernate
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:testdb/h2test
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:mem:imdb1
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:tcp://dbserv:8084/sample;
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:ssl://secureserv:8085/sample;
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:h2:ssl://secureserv/testdb;cipher=AES
## MySQL
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLMyISAMDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mysql:///test
#hibernate.connection.username gavin
#hibernate.connection.password
## Oracle
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
#hibernate.connection.username ora
#hibernate.connection.password ora
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1522:XE
## PostgreSQL
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class org.postgresql.Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:postgresql:template1
#hibernate.connection.username pg
#hibernate.connection.password
## DB2
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.DB2Dialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.ibm.db2.jcc.DB2Driver
#hibernate.connection.driver_class COM.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:db2://localhost:50000/somename
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:db2:somename
#hibernate.connection.username db2
#hibernate.connection.password db2
## TimesTen
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.TimesTenDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.timesten.jdbc.TimesTenDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:timesten:direct:test
#hibernate.connection.username
#hibernate.connection.password
## DB2/400
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.DB2400Dialect
#hibernate.connection.username user
#hibernate.connection.password password
## Native driver
#hibernate.connection.driver_class COM.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:db2://systemname
## Toolbox driver
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:as400://systemname
## Derby (not supported!)
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.DerbyDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver
#hibernate.connection.username
#hibernate.connection.password
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:derby:build/db/derby/hibernate;create=true
## Sybase
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.SybaseDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybDriver
#hibernate.connection.username sa
#hibernate.connection.password sasasa
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:sybase:Tds:co3061835-a:5000/tempdb
## Mckoi SQL
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MckoiDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.mckoi.JDBCDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mckoi:///
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mckoi:local://C:/mckoi1.0.3/db.conf
#hibernate.connection.username admin
#hibernate.connection.password nimda
## SAP DB
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.SAPDBDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.sap.dbtech.jdbc.DriverSapDB
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:sapdb://localhost/TST
#hibernate.connection.username TEST
#hibernate.connection.password TEST
#hibernate.query.substitutions yes 'Y', no 'N'
## MS SQL Server
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect
#hibernate.connection.username sa
#hibernate.connection.password sa
## JSQL Driver
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.jnetdirect.jsql.JSQLDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:JSQLConnect://1E1/test
## JTURBO Driver
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.newatlanta.jturbo.driver.Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:JTurbo://1E1:1433/test
## WebLogic Driver
#hibernate.connection.driver_class weblogic.jdbc.mssqlserver4.Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:weblogic:mssqlserver4:1E1:1433
## Microsoft Driver (not recommended!)
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://1E1;DatabaseName=test;SelectMethod=cursor
## The New Microsoft Driver
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:sqlserver://localhost
## jTDS (since version 0.9)
#hibernate.connection.driver_class net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://1E1/test
## Interbase
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.InterbaseDialect
#hibernate.connection.username sysdba
#hibernate.connection.password masterkey
## DO NOT specify hibernate.connection.sqlDialect
## InterClient
#hibernate.connection.driver_class interbase.interclient.Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:interbase://localhost:3060/C:/firebird/test.gdb
## Pure Java
#hibernate.connection.driver_class org.firebirdsql.jdbc.FBDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:firebirdsql:localhost/3050:/firebird/test.gdb
## Pointbase
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.PointbaseDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.pointbase.jdbc.jdbcUniversalDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:pointbase:embedded:sample
#hibernate.connection.username PBPUBLIC
#hibernate.connection.password PBPUBLIC
## Ingres
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.IngresDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class ca.edbc.jdbc.EdbcDriver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:edbc://localhost:II7/database
#hibernate.connection.username user
#hibernate.connection.password password
## Mimer SQL
#hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MimerSQLDialect
#hibernate.connection.driver_class com.mimer.jdbc.Driver
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mimer:multi1
#hibernate.connection.username hibernate
#hibernate.connection.password hibernate
#################################
### Hibernate Connection Pool ###
#################################
hibernate.connection.pool_size 1
###########################
### C3P0 Connection Pool###
###########################
#hibernate.c3p0.max_size 2
#hibernate.c3p0.min_size 2
#hibernate.c3p0.timeout 5000
#hibernate.c3p0.max_statements 100
#hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period 3000
#hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment 2
#hibernate.c3p0.validate false
##############################
### Proxool Connection Pool###
##############################
## Properties for external configuration of Proxool
hibernate.proxool.pool_alias pool1
## Only need one of the following
#hibernate.proxool.existing_pool true
#hibernate.proxool.xml proxool.xml
#hibernate.proxool.properties proxool.properties
#################################
### Plugin ConnectionProvider ###
#################################
## use a custom ConnectionProvider (if not set, Hibernate will choose a built-in ConnectionProvider using hueristics)
#hibernate.connection.provider_class org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider
#hibernate.connection.provider_class org.hibernate.connection.DatasourceConnectionProvider
#hibernate.connection.provider_class org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider
#hibernate.connection.provider_class org.hibernate.connection.ProxoolConnectionProvider
#######################
### Transaction API ###
#######################
## Enable automatic flush during the JTA beforeCompletion() callback
## (This setting is relevant with or without the Transaction API)
#hibernate.transaction.flush_before_completion
## Enable automatic session close at the end of transaction
## (This setting is relevant with or without the Transaction API)
#hibernate.transaction.auto_close_session
## the Transaction API abstracts application code from the underlying JTA or JDBC transactions
#hibernate.transaction.factory_class org.hibernate.transaction.JTATransactionFactory
#hibernate.transaction.factory_class org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransactionFactory
## to use JTATransactionFactory, Hibernate must be able to locate the UserTransaction in JNDI
## default is java:comp/UserTransaction
## you do NOT need this setting if you specify hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class
#jta.UserTransaction jta/usertransaction
#jta.UserTransaction javax.transaction.UserTransaction
#jta.UserTransaction UserTransaction
## to use the second-level cache with JTA, Hibernate must be able to obtain the JTA TransactionManager
#hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.JBossTransactionManagerLookup
#hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.WeblogicTransactionManagerLookup
#hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.WebSphereTransactionManagerLookup
#hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.OrionTransactionManagerLookup
#hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class org.hibernate.transaction.ResinTransactionManagerLookup
##############################
### Miscellaneous Settings ###
##############################
## print all generated SQL to the console
#hibernate.show_sql true
## format SQL in log and console
hibernate.format_sql true
## add comments to the generated SQL
#hibernate.use_sql_comments true
## generate statistics
#hibernate.generate_statistics true
## auto schema export
#hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto create-drop
#hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto create
#hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto update
#hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto validate
## specify a default schema and catalog for unqualified tablenames
#hibernate.default_schema test
#hibernate.default_catalog test
## enable ordering of SQL UPDATEs by primary key
#hibernate.order_updates true
## set the maximum depth of the outer join fetch tree
hibernate.max_fetch_depth 1
## set the default batch size for batch fetching
#hibernate.default_batch_fetch_size 8
## rollback generated identifier values of deleted entities to default values
#hibernate.use_identifer_rollback true
## enable bytecode reflection optimizer (disabled by default)
#hibernate.bytecode.use_reflection_optimizer true
#####################
### JDBC Settings ###
#####################
## specify a JDBC isolation level
#hibernate.connection.isolation 4
## enable JDBC autocommit (not recommended!)
#hibernate.connection.autocommit true
## set the JDBC fetch size
#hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size 25
## set the maximum JDBC 2 batch size (a nonzero value enables batching)
#hibernate.jdbc.batch_size 5
#hibernate.jdbc.batch_size 0
## enable batch updates even for versioned data
hibernate.jdbc.batch_versioned_data true
## enable use of JDBC 2 scrollable ResultSets (specifying a Dialect will cause Hibernate to use a sensible default)
#hibernate.jdbc.use_scrollable_resultset true
## use streams when writing binary types to / from JDBC
hibernate.jdbc.use_streams_for_binary true
## use JDBC 3 PreparedStatement.getGeneratedKeys() to get the identifier of an inserted row
#hibernate.jdbc.use_get_generated_keys false
## choose a custom JDBC batcher
# hibernate.jdbc.factory_class
## enable JDBC result set column alias caching
## (minor performance enhancement for broken JDBC drivers)
# hibernate.jdbc.wrap_result_sets
## choose a custom SQL exception converter
#hibernate.jdbc.sql_exception_converter
##########################
### Second-level Cache ###
##########################
## optimize chache for minimal "puts" instead of minimal "gets" (good for clustered cache)
#hibernate.cache.use_minimal_puts true
## set a prefix for cache region names
hibernate.cache.region_prefix hibernate.test
## disable the second-level cache
#hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache false
## enable the query cache
#hibernate.cache.use_query_cache true
## store the second-level cache entries in a more human-friendly format
#hibernate.cache.use_structured_entries true
## choose a cache implementation
#hibernate.cache.provider_class org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
#hibernate.cache.provider_class org.hibernate.cache.EmptyCacheProvider
hibernate.cache.provider_class org.hibernate.cache.HashtableCacheProvider
#hibernate.cache.provider_class org.hibernate.cache.TreeCacheProvider
#hibernate.cache.provider_class org.hibernate.cache.OSCacheProvider
#hibernate.cache.provider_class org.hibernate.cache.SwarmCacheProvider
## choose a custom query cache implementation
#hibernate.cache.query_cache_factory
############
### JNDI ###
############
## specify a JNDI name for the SessionFactory
#hibernate.session_factory_name hibernate/session_factory
## Hibernate uses JNDI to bind a name to a SessionFactory and to look up the JTA UserTransaction;
## if hibernate.jndi.* are not specified, Hibernate will use the default InitialContext() which
## is the best approach in an application server
#file system
#hibernate.jndi.class com.sun.jndi.fscontext.RefFSContextFactory
#hibernate.jndi.url file:/
#WebSphere
#hibernate.jndi.class com.ibm.websphere.naming.WsnInitialContextFactory
#hibernate.jndi.url iiop://localhost:900/
附2 log4j 摸版
### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
### direct messages to file hibernate.log ###
#log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
#log4j.appender.file.File=hibernate.log
#log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###
log4j.rootLogger=warn, stdout
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate=info
log4j.logger.org.hibernate=debug
### log HQL query parser activity
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.hql.ast.AST=debug
### log just the SQL
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.SQL=debug
### log JDBC bind parameters ###
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=info
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=debug
### log schema export/update ###
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl=debug
### log HQL parse trees
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.hql=debug
### log cache activity ###
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.cache=debug
### log transaction activity
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.transaction=debug
### log JDBC resource acquisition
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.jdbc=debug
### enable the following line if you want to track down connection ###
### leakages when using DriverManagerConnectionProvider ###
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider=trace
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