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PortalComponent
1 )概述
- React Portal之所以叫Portal,因为做的就是和“传送门”一样的事情
- render到一个组件里面去,实际改变的是网页上另一处的DOM结构
- 主要关注 portal的创建, 调和, 更新过程
2 )源码
定位到 packages/react-dom/src/client/ReactDOM.js#L576
function createPortal(children: ReactNodeList,container: DOMContainer,key: ?string = null,
) {invariant(isValidContainer(container),'Target container is not a DOM element.',);// TODO: pass ReactDOM portal implementation as third argumentreturn ReactPortal.createPortal(children, container, null, key);
}
-
这里调用的是
ReactPortal.createPortal
, 进入// packages/shared/ReactPortal.js#L14 export function createPortal(children: ReactNodeList,containerInfo: any,// TODO: figure out the API for cross-renderer implementation.implementation: any,key: ?string = null, ): ReactPortal {return {// This tag allow us to uniquely identify this as a React Portal$$typeof: REACT_PORTAL_TYPE,key: key == null ? null : '' + key,children,containerInfo, // dom 挂载节点implementation,}; }
- 这里返回一个对象,类似于 ReactElement
- 区别在于
$$typeof
和containerInfo
需要的挂载点
-
对于
REACT_PORTAL_TYPE
类型的组件在 reconcile 时, 看下具体操作, 找到reconcileSinglePortal
// packages/react-reconciler/src/ReactChildFiber.js#L1171 function reconcileSinglePortal(returnFiber: Fiber,currentFirstChild: Fiber | null,portal: ReactPortal,expirationTime: ExpirationTime, ): Fiber {const key = portal.key; // 当前的 keylet child = currentFirstChild;// 如果 存在 child, 对比 child.key === keywhile (child !== null) {// TODO: If key === null and child.key === null, then this only applies to// the first item in the list.if (child.key === key) {// 关注这里,有 containerInfo 的对比,portal 需要关心渲染到的节点是否有变化// 如果节点有变化,那么这个 portal 的渲染过程也会有变化// 都符合,说明老节点都可以复用if (child.tag === HostPortal &&child.stateNode.containerInfo === portal.containerInfo &&child.stateNode.implementation === portal.implementation) {deleteRemainingChildren(returnFiber, child.sibling); // 删除其他节点// 通过 useFiber 复用这个节点const existing = useFiber(child,portal.children || [],expirationTime,);existing.return = returnFiber;return existing;} else {// key相同,但是不符合上述if, 没法复用,删除干净deleteRemainingChildren(returnFiber, child);break;}} else {// key 不同,删除当前节点deleteChild(returnFiber, child);}child = child.sibling;}// 创建一个 portal 的 fiber 对象const created = createFiberFromPortal(portal,returnFiber.mode,expirationTime,);created.return = returnFiber;return created; }
-
对于更新一个portal节点,进入
updatePortalComponent
// packages/react-reconciler/src/ReactFiberBeginWork.js#L1322 function updatePortalComponent(current: Fiber | null,workInProgress: Fiber,renderExpirationTime: ExpirationTime, ) {// 挂载点处理pushHostContainer(workInProgress, workInProgress.stateNode.containerInfo);const nextChildren = workInProgress.pendingProps; // 这里 pendingProps 是 childrenif (current === null) {// Portals are special because we don't append the children during mount// but at commit. Therefore we need to track insertions which the normal// flow doesn't do during mount. This doesn't happen at the root because// the root always starts with a "current" with a null child.// TODO: Consider unifying this with how the root works.workInProgress.child = reconcileChildFibers(workInProgress,null,nextChildren,renderExpirationTime,);} else {reconcileChildren(current,workInProgress,nextChildren,renderExpirationTime,);}return workInProgress.child; }
- 之前梳理过的 API 不再赘述
- 一些API的调用,在源码的注释中
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