本文主要是介绍[转贴].net中即时消息发送的实现，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！
用了我一下午的时间终于写完并整理好了利用.net来发送即时消息的材料（当然了，还有上午的数据库设计：）
数据库设计：info表：id fromstu_id tostu_id content term
其中id是主键，fromstu_id是发送信息的用户的学号（这是和我做的学友录连在一起的），tostu_id是接受信息的用户的学号，content是消息的内容，term是判断是否为新消息。
下面的代码家在校友录中的if not ispostback中
'/判断是否有新留言，将自动弹出页面
这里还要将页面的刷新时间设置一下，以便可以循环的读取信息。
Dim mysql As String = "select * from info where tostu_id=@myid and term=1"
Dim comm As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand(mysql, conn)
comm.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@myid", SqlDbType.Int, 4))
comm.Parameters("@myid").Value = Session("stu_id")
Dim dr As SqlDataReader
conn.Open()
dr = comm.ExecuteReader
If dr.Read Then
Response.Write("<script language=JavaScript>window.open('info.aspx','','height=330,width=560,status=no,location=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,menubar=no')</script>")
End If
dr.Close()
comm.Cancel()
下面的代码是用来发送即时消息的页面，其中里面分了两个部分，一个是用来回复的，一个是用来专门发送的，两个的页面稍有区别，仔细看一下就会明白的：）
下面是所有的代码：codebehind部分
Public Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
If Not IsPostBack Then
Dim tostu_id As String = Request.QueryString("tostu_id")
If tostu_id = "" Then
'//当回复留言时
Dim sql As String = "select a.*,b.nick from info a,pwd b where a.fromstu_id=b.stu_id and a.tostu_id='" & Session("stu_id") & "' and a.term=1"
Dim comm As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand(sql, conn)
Dim dr As SqlDataReader
conn.Open()
dr = comm.ExecuteReader
While dr.Read
Label3.Text = dr.Item("nick")
Label4.Text = dr.Item("tim")
Label5.Text = dr.Item("content")
TextBox1.Text = dr.Item("nick")
TextBox3.Text = dr.Item("fromstu_id")
TextBox1.Enabled = False
Label8.Visible = False
End While
dr.Close()
comm.Cancel()
'//更新留言使留言属性为已阅读过
Dim sql_1 As String = "update info set term=0 where tostu_id='" & Session("stu_id") & "' and term=1 and tim='" & Label4.Text & "'"
comm = New SqlCommand(sql_1, conn)
comm.ExecuteNonQuery()
Else
'当发送留言时
Dim mysql As String = "select nick from pwd where stu_id='" & tostu_id & "'"
Dim comm As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand(mysql, conn)
Dim dr As SqlDataReader
conn.Open()
dr = comm.ExecuteReader
While dr.Read
TextBox1.Text = dr.item("nick")
End While
TextBox1.Enabled = False
Label3.Text = ""
Label4.Text = ""
Label5.Visible = False
Label8.Visible = True
Label6.Visible = False
Label7.Visible = False
Label9.Visible = False
dr.close()
End If
End If
End Sub
'/书写提交消息事件
Public Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim tostu_id As String = Request.QueryString("tostu_id")
If tostu_id = "" Then
'/当回复留言时
conn.Open()
Dim sql As String = "insert into info(fromstu_id,tostu_id,content,term,tim) values(@fromstu_id,@tostu_id,@content,@term,@tim)"
Dim comm As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand(sql, conn)
comm.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@fromstu_id", SqlDbType.Int, 4))
comm.Parameters("@fromstu_id").Value = Session("stu_id")
comm.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@tostu_id", SqlDbType.Int, 4))
comm.Parameters("@tostu_id").Value = TextBox3.Text
comm.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@content", SqlDbType.VarChar, 200))
comm.Parameters("@content").Value = TextBox2.Text
comm.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@term", SqlDbType.Int, 4))
comm.Parameters("@term").Value = "1"
comm.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@tim", SqlDbType.Char, 20))
comm.Parameters("@tim").Value = Date.Now
comm.ExecuteNonQuery()
TextBox2.Text = ""
Else
'/当发送留言时
conn.Open()
Dim sql As String = "insert into info(fromstu_id,tostu_id,content,term,tim) values(@fromstu_id,@tostu_id,@content,@term,@tim)"
Dim comm As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand(sql, conn)
comm.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@fromstu_id", SqlDbType.Int, 4))
comm.Parameters("@fromstu_id").Value = Session("stu_id")
comm.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@tostu_id", SqlDbType.Int, 4))
comm.Parameters("@tostu_id").Value = tostu_id
comm.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@content", SqlDbType.VarChar, 200))
comm.Parameters("@content").Value = TextBox2.Text
comm.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@term", SqlDbType.Int, 4))
comm.Parameters("@term").Value = "1"
comm.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@tim", SqlDbType.Char, 20))
comm.Parameters("@tim").Value = Date.Now
comm.ExecuteNonQuery()
TextBox2.Text = ""
End If
Response.Write("<script language=javascript>alert('发送成功！')</script>")
End Sub
'返回继续发送
Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
Response.Redirect("boaman.aspx")
End Sub
End Class
页面部分：
<%@ Page Language="vb" AutoEventWireup="false" Codebehind="info.aspx.vb" Inherits="_99re1.info"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<title></title>
<meta content="Microsoft Visual Studio.NET 7.0" name="GENERATOR">
<meta content="Visual Basic 7.0" name="CODE_LANGUAGE">
<meta content="JavaScript" name="vs_defaultClientScript">
<meta content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" name="vs_targetSchema">
</HEAD>
<body background="image/bg.gif" MS_POSITIONING="GridLayout">
<form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
<FONT face="宋体">
<asp:image id="Image3" style="Z-INDEX: 111; LEFT: 141px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 312px" runat="server" Width="221px" Height="98px" ImageUrl="image/99re1-1.gif"></asp:image>
<asp:textbox id="TextBox1" style="Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 73px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 123px" runat="server" BorderColor="Navy" BorderWidth="1px"></asp:textbox>
<asp:label id="Label1" style="Z-INDEX: 102; LEFT: 26px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 127px" runat="server" Width="42px" Height="18px" Font-Size="X-Small" ForeColor="Navy" Font-Bold="True">发往：</asp:label>
<asp:label id="Label2" style="Z-INDEX: 103; LEFT: 26px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 156px" runat="server" Font-Size="X-Small" ForeColor="Navy" Font-Bold="True">内容：</asp:label>
<asp:textbox id="TextBox2" style="Z-INDEX: 104; LEFT: 73px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 154px" runat="server" TextMode="MultiLine" Width="449px" Height="74px" BorderColor="Navy" BorderWidth="1px" MaxLength="200"></asp:textbox>
<asp:button id="Button1" style="Z-INDEX: 105; LEFT: 357px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 252px" runat="server" Width="50px" Height="20px" Text="发送" BorderColor="Navy" BorderWidth="1px" BackColor="#FFE0C0"></asp:button>
<asp:button id="Button2" style="Z-INDEX: 106; LEFT: 176px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 253px" runat="server" Width="87px" Height="20px" Text="继续发送…" BorderColor="Navy" BorderWidth="1px" BackColor="#FFE0C0"></asp:button>
<asp:label id="Label3" style="Z-INDEX: 107; LEFT: 75px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 10px" runat="server" Width="135px" Height="6px" Font-Size="Small">Label</asp:label>
<asp:label id="Label4" style="Z-INDEX: 108; LEFT: 300px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 9px" runat="server" Width="219px" Height="13px" Font-Size="Small">Label</asp:label>
<asp:label id="Label5" style="Z-INDEX: 109; LEFT: 73px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 40px" runat="server" Width="447px" Height="71px" Font-Size="X-Small" BorderColor="SlateGray" BorderWidth="1px">Label</asp:label>
<asp:label id="Label6" style="Z-INDEX: 110; LEFT: 26px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 12px" runat="server" Font-Size="X-Small" ForeColor="Red" Font-Bold="True">来自：</asp:label>
<asp:TextBox id="TextBox3" style="Z-INDEX: 112; LEFT: 247px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 122px" runat="server" Visible="False"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:Label id="Label8" style="Z-INDEX: 113; LEFT: 116px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 55px" runat="server" Height="33px" Width="327px" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="Navy" Font-Size="Large" Font-Names="方正姚体" Font-Underline="True">直接写入内容点击发送即可！</asp:Label>
<asp:Label id="Label7" style="Z-INDEX: 114; LEFT: 225px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 12px" runat="server" Height="15px" Width="71px" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="X-Small">发信日期：</asp:Label>
<asp:Label id="Label9" style="Z-INDEX: 115; LEFT: 25px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 41px" runat="server" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="X-Small">内容：</asp:Label>
</FONT>
</form>
</body>
</HTML>
以上代码在bata2环境下调试成功.
改写即时消息的发送，包含同时给多人发送信息
以前的的发送消息按钮事件改写如下：
'/转到发送即时消息页面
Private Sub Button3_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button3.Click
Dim i, j As Integer
j = 0
Dim tostu_id As String = ""
For i = 0 To mycheck.Items.Count - 1
If mycheck.Items(i).Selected Then
'限制发送条数
j = j + 1
If j < 6 Then
'/参数构造
tostu_id = tostu_id & CheckBoxList1.Items(i).Text & "@"
Else
Label2.Visible = True
Label2.Text = "一次最多能给五个用户发送信息！"
Return
'Response.Write("<script language=JavaScript>window.open('info.aspx?tostu_id=' & CheckBoxList1.Items(i).Text,'','height=330,width=560,status=no,location=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,menubar=no')</script>")
End If
End If
Next i
Response.Redirect("info.aspx?tostu_id=" & tostu_id)
End Sub
这里发送信息的页面由于修改的比较多，所以把全部代码全都抓来了，呵呵：）
codebebind部分：
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Public Class info
Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
Protected WithEvents Label1 As System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label
Protected WithEvents Label2 As System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label
Protected WithEvents TextBox2 As System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox
Protected WithEvents Button1 As System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button
Protected WithEvents Button2 As System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button
Protected WithEvents Label3 As System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label
Protected WithEvents Label4 As System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label
Protected WithEvents Label5 As System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label
Protected WithEvents Label6 As System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label
Protected WithEvents TextBox3 As System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox
Protected WithEvents Image3 As System.Web.UI.WebControls.Image
Protected WithEvents Label8 As System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label
Protected WithEvents Label7 As System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label
Protected WithEvents Label9 As System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label
Protected WithEvents Label10 As System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label
Protected WithEvents Button3 As System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button
Protected WithEvents Label11 As System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label
Protected WithEvents TextBox1 As System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox
#Region " Web Form Designer Generated Code "
'This call is required by the Web Form Designer.
<System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> Private Sub InitializeComponent()
End Sub
Private Sub Page_Init(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Init
'CODEGEN: This method call is required by the Web Form Designer
'Do not modify it using the code editor.
InitializeComponent()
End Sub
#End Region
Dim conn As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection("server=lixinri;uid=sa;pwd=;database=99re1")
Public Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
If Not IsPostBack Then
Dim tostu_id As String = Request.QueryString("tostu_id")
Dim splitname() As String
'///这里用了Split函数将传过来的参数取出
splitname = Split(tostu_id, "@")
If tostu_id = "" Then
'//当回复留言时
Dim sql As String = "select a.*,b.nick from info a,pwd b where a.fromstu_id=b.stu_id and a.tostu_id='" & Session("stu_id") & "' and a.term=1"
Dim comm As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand(sql, conn)
Dim dr As SqlDataReader
conn.Open()
dr = comm.ExecuteReader
While dr.Read
Label3.Text = dr.Item("nick")
Label4.Text = dr.Item("tim")
Label5.Text = " " & dr.Item("content")
TextBox1.Text = dr.Item("nick")
TextBox3.Text = dr.Item("fromstu_id")
TextBox1.Enabled = False
Label8.Visible = False
Label11.Visible = False
End While
dr.Close()
comm.Cancel()
'//更新留言使留言属性为已阅读过
Dim sql_1 As String = "update info set term=0 where tostu_id='" & Session("stu_id") & "' and term=1 and tim='" & Label4.Text & "'"
comm = New SqlCommand(sql_1, conn)
comm.ExecuteNonQuery()
Else
'当发送留言时
'/读取参数
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To UBound(splitname) - 1
Dim mysql As String = "select nick from pwd where stu_id='" & splitname(i) & "'"
Dim comm As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand(mysql, conn)
Dim dr As SqlDataReader
If i = 0 Then
conn.Open()
dr = comm.ExecuteReader
If dr.Read Then
TextBox1.Text = Trim(dr.item("nick")) & ";"
End If
control()
dr.close()
Else
dr = comm.ExecuteReader
If dr.Read Then
TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text & Trim(dr.item("nick")) & ";"
End If
control()
dr.close()
End If
Next i
End If
End If
End Sub
'/control事件，没有什么实际意义，使代码简单罢了。
Sub control()
TextBox1.Enabled = False : Label3.Text = "" : Label4.Text = "" : Label5.Visible = False
Label8.Visible = True : Label6.Visible = False : Label7.Visible = False : Label9.Visible = False
Button3.Visible = False : Label11.Visible = True
Label11.Text = "<a href=board.aspx><<<返回学友录</a>"
End Sub
'/书写提交消息事件
Public Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim tostu_id As String = Request.QueryString("tostu_id")
Dim splitname() As String
splitname = Split(tostu_id, "@")
If tostu_id = "" Then
'/当回复留言时
If TextBox2.Text = "" Or TextBox2.Text = " " Then
Label10.Visible = True
Label10.Text = "消息不能为空！"
Return
Else
Label10.Visible = False
conn.Open()
Dim sql As String = "insert into info(fromstu_id,tostu_id,content,term,tim) values(@fromstu_id,@tostu_id,@content,@term,@tim)"
Dim comm As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand(sql, conn)
comm.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@fromstu_id", SqlDbType.Int, 4))
comm.Parameters("@fromstu_id").Value = Session("stu_id")
comm.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@tostu_id", SqlDbType.Int, 4))
comm.Parameters("@tostu_id").Value = TextBox3.Text
comm.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@content", SqlDbType.VarChar, 200))
comm.Parameters("@content").Value = TextBox2.Text
comm.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@term", SqlDbType.Int, 4))
comm.Parameters("@term").Value = "1"
comm.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@tim", SqlDbType.Char, 20))
comm.Parameters("@tim").Value = Date.Now
comm.ExecuteNonQuery()
'TextBox2.Text = ""
End If
Else
'/当发送留言时
If TextBox2.Text = "" Or TextBox2.Text = " " Then
Label10.Visible = True
Label10.Text = "消息不能为空！"
Return
Else
'插入i条数据
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To UBound(splitname) - 1
Label10.Visible = False
If i = 0 Then
conn.Open()
Else
End If
Dim sql As String = "insert into info(fromstu_id,tostu_id,content,term,tim) values(@fromstu_id,@tostu_id,@content,@term,@tim)"
Dim comm As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand(sql, conn)
comm.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@fromstu_id", SqlDbType.Int, 4))
comm.Parameters("@fromstu_id").Value = Session("stu_id")
comm.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@tostu_id", SqlDbType.Int, 4))
comm.Parameters("@tostu_id").Value = splitname(i)
comm.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@content", SqlDbType.VarChar, 200))
comm.Parameters("@content").Value = TextBox2.Text
comm.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@term", SqlDbType.Int, 4))
comm.Parameters("@term").Value = "1"
comm.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@tim", SqlDbType.Char, 20))
comm.Parameters("@tim").Value = Date.Now
comm.ExecuteNonQuery()
'TextBox2.Text = ""
Next i
End If
End If
Response.Write("<script language=javascript>alert('发送成功！')</script>")
End Sub
'返回继续发送
Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
Response.Redirect("boaman.aspx")
End Sub
Private Sub Button3_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button3.Click
Response.Write("<script language=javascript>window.close()</script>")
End Sub
End Class
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