STM32F1 时钟学习

2024-01-10 23:08
文章标签 时钟 学习 stm32f1

本文主要是介绍STM32F1 时钟学习，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！

默认配置

在STM32启动文件中默认配置初始化时钟为：

; Reset handler
Reset_Handler   PROCEXPORT  Reset_Handler             [WEAK]IMPORT  __mainIMPORT  SystemInit		//默认时钟LDR     R0, =SystemInitBLX     R0               LDR     R0, =__mainBX      R0ENDP

/*** @brief  Setup the microcontroller system*         Initialize the Embedded Flash Interface, the PLL and update the *         SystemCoreClock variable.* @note   This function should be used only after reset.* @param  None* @retval None*/
void SystemInit (void)
{/* Reset the RCC clock configuration to the default reset state(for debug purpose) *//* Set HSION bit */RCC->CR |= (uint32_t)0x00000001;/* Reset SW, HPRE, PPRE1, PPRE2, ADCPRE and MCO bits */
#ifndef STM32F10X_CLRCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)0xF8FF0000;
#elseRCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)0xF0FF0000;
#endif /* STM32F10X_CL */   /* Reset HSEON, CSSON and PLLON bits */RCC->CR &= (uint32_t)0xFEF6FFFF;/* Reset HSEBYP bit */RCC->CR &= (uint32_t)0xFFFBFFFF;/* Reset PLLSRC, PLLXTPRE, PLLMUL and USBPRE/OTGFSPRE bits */RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)0xFF80FFFF;#ifdef STM32F10X_CL/* Reset PLL2ON and PLL3ON bits */RCC->CR &= (uint32_t)0xEBFFFFFF;/* Disable all interrupts and clear pending bits  */RCC->CIR = 0x00FF0000;/* Reset CFGR2 register */RCC->CFGR2 = 0x00000000;
#elif defined (STM32F10X_LD_VL) || defined (STM32F10X_MD_VL) || (defined STM32F10X_HD_VL)/* Disable all interrupts and clear pending bits  */RCC->CIR = 0x009F0000;/* Reset CFGR2 register */RCC->CFGR2 = 0x00000000;      
#else/* Disable all interrupts and clear pending bits  */RCC->CIR = 0x009F0000;
#endif /* STM32F10X_CL */#if defined (STM32F10X_HD) || (defined STM32F10X_XL) || (defined STM32F10X_HD_VL)#ifdef DATA_IN_ExtSRAMSystemInit_ExtMemCtl(); #endif /* DATA_IN_ExtSRAM */
#endif /* Configure the System clock frequency, HCLK, PCLK2 and PCLK1 prescalers *//* Configure the Flash Latency cycles and enable prefetch buffer */SetSysClock();#ifdef VECT_TAB_SRAMSCB->VTOR = SRAM_BASE | VECT_TAB_OFFSET; /* Vector Table Relocation in Internal SRAM. */
#elseSCB->VTOR = FLASH_BASE | VECT_TAB_OFFSET; /* Vector Table Relocation in Internal FLASH. */
#endif 
}

单步解析：
RCC->CR |= (uint32_t)0x00000001;内部高速时钟使能
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)0xF0FF0000;
位1:0（00） HIS作为系统时钟（软件）
位3:2（00） HIS作为系统时钟（硬件）
位7:4（0000） SYSCLK不分频
位10:8 (000) HCLK不分频
位13:11 (000) HCLK不分频
位15:14 (000) PCLK 2分频后作为ADC时钟
RCC->CR &= (uint32_t)0xFEF6FFFF;HSE关闭 PLL关闭 时钟监控器关闭
RCC->CR &= (uint32_t)0xFFFBFFFF;外部3-5MHz振荡器没有旁路
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)0xFF80FFFF;全速USB OTG预分配， PLL VCO时钟（2*PLLCLK）被除以3（必须配置PLL输出为72MHz）

  • 1.PLLXTPRE:分频器，对输入时钟2分频或者不分频后做输出时钟
  • 2.PLLSRC选择HSI或者HSE作为输出
  • 3.锁相环PLL输入倍频因子PLLMUL后输出，经过PLL的时钟称为PLLCLK
  • 4.经过SW开关，之后为系统时钟通过这个开关可以选择时钟源为：HSI,HSE,PLLCLK
  • 5.SYSCLK经过AHB预分配器分频后输出到其他外设

STM32F1时钟配置

默认外部晶振位8MHz：

//SetSysClock();  //时钟频率配置函数
/*配置时钟频率  通过宏定义去切换时钟频率*/
static void SetSysClock(void)
{
#ifdef SYSCLK_FREQ_HSESetSysClockToHSE();
#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_16MHzSetSysClockTo16();
#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_24MHzSetSysClockTo24();
#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_36MHzSetSysClockTo36();
#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_48MHzSetSysClockTo48();
#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_56MHzSetSysClockTo56();  
#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_72MHzSetSysClockTo72();
#endif/* If none of the define above is enabled, the HSI is used as System clocksource (default after reset) */ 
}/************************************不同宏对应的配置*****************************************/
#ifdef SYSCLK_FREQ_HSE
/*** @brief  Selects HSE as System clock source and configure HCLK, PCLK2*          and PCLK1 prescalers.* @note   This function should be used only after reset.* @param  None* @retval None*/
static void SetSysClockToHSE(void)
{__IO uint32_t StartUpCounter = 0, HSEStatus = 0;/* SYSCLK, HCLK, PCLK2 and PCLK1 configuration ---------------------------*/    /* Enable HSE */    RCC->CR |= ((uint32_t)RCC_CR_HSEON);/* Wait till HSE is ready and if Time out is reached exit */do{HSEStatus = RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY;StartUpCounter++;  } while((HSEStatus == 0) && (StartUpCounter != HSE_STARTUP_TIMEOUT));if ((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY) != RESET){HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x01;}else{HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x00;}  if (HSEStatus == (uint32_t)0x01){#if !defined STM32F10X_LD_VL && !defined STM32F10X_MD_VL && !defined STM32F10X_HD_VL/* Enable Prefetch Buffer */FLASH->ACR |= FLASH_ACR_PRFTBE;/* Flash 0 wait state */FLASH->ACR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~FLASH_ACR_LATENCY);#ifndef STM32F10X_CLFLASH->ACR |= (uint32_t)FLASH_ACR_LATENCY_0;
#elseif (HSE_VALUE <= 24000000){FLASH->ACR |= (uint32_t)FLASH_ACR_LATENCY_0;}else{FLASH->ACR |= (uint32_t)FLASH_ACR_LATENCY_1;}
#endif /* STM32F10X_CL */
#endif/* HCLK = SYSCLK */RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_HPRE_DIV1;/* PCLK2 = HCLK */RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE2_DIV1;/* PCLK1 = HCLK */RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE1_DIV1;/* Select HSE as system clock source */RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_SW));RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SW_HSE;    /* Wait till HSE is used as system clock source */while ((RCC->CFGR & (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS) != (uint32_t)0x04){}}else{ /* If HSE fails to start-up, the application will have wrong clock configuration. User can add here some code to deal with this error */}  
}
#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_16MHz
/*** @brief  Sets System clock frequency to 24MHz and configure HCLK, PCLK2 *          and PCLK1 prescalers.* @note   This function should be used only after reset.* @param  None* @retval None*/
static void SetSysClockTo16(void)
{__IO uint32_t StartUpCounter = 0, HSEStatus = 0;/* SYSCLK, HCLK, PCLK2 and PCLK1 configuration ---------------------------*/    /* Enable HSE */    RCC->CR |= ((uint32_t)RCC_CR_HSEON);/* Wait till HSE is ready and if Time out is reached exit */do{HSEStatus = RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY;StartUpCounter++;  } while((HSEStatus == 0) && (StartUpCounter != HSE_STARTUP_TIMEOUT));if ((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY) != RESET){HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x01;}else{HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x00;}  if (HSEStatus == (uint32_t)0x01){/* HCLK = SYSCLK */RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_HPRE_DIV1;/* PCLK2 = HCLK */RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE2_DIV1;/* PCLK1 = HCLK */RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE1_DIV1;/*  PLL configuration:  = (HSE / 2) * 6 = 24 MHz */RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL));RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_HSE | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE_HSE_Div2 | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL4);/* Enable PLL */RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLLON;/* Wait till PLL is ready */while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY) == 0){}/* Select PLL as system clock source */RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_SW));RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL;    /* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */while ((RCC->CFGR & (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS) != (uint32_t)0x08){}}else{ /* If HSE fails to start-up, the application will have wrong clock configuration. User can add here some code to deal with this error */} 
}#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_24MHz
/*** @brief  Sets System clock frequency to 24MHz and configure HCLK, PCLK2 *          and PCLK1 prescalers.* @note   This function should be used only after reset.* @param  None* @retval None*/
static void SetSysClockTo24(void)
{__IO uint32_t StartUpCounter = 0, HSEStatus = 0;/* SYSCLK, HCLK, PCLK2 and PCLK1 configuration ---------------------------*/    /* Enable HSE */    RCC->CR |= ((uint32_t)RCC_CR_HSEON);/* Wait till HSE is ready and if Time out is reached exit */do{HSEStatus = RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY;StartUpCounter++;  } while((HSEStatus == 0) && (StartUpCounter != HSE_STARTUP_TIMEOUT));if ((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY) != RESET){HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x01;}else{HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x00;}  if (HSEStatus == (uint32_t)0x01){
#if !defined STM32F10X_LD_VL && !defined STM32F10X_MD_VL && !defined STM32F10X_HD_VL /* Enable Prefetch Buffer */FLASH->ACR |= FLASH_ACR_PRFTBE;/* Flash 0 wait state */FLASH->ACR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~FLASH_ACR_LATENCY);FLASH->ACR |= (uint32_t)FLASH_ACR_LATENCY_0;    
#endif/* HCLK = SYSCLK */RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_HPRE_DIV1;/* PCLK2 = HCLK */RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE2_DIV1;/* PCLK1 = HCLK */RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE1_DIV1;#ifdef STM32F10X_CL/* Configure PLLs ------------------------------------------------------*//* PLL configuration: PLLCLK = PREDIV1 * 6 = 24 MHz */ RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE | RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL);RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL6); /* PLL2 configuration: PLL2CLK = (HSE / 5) * 8 = 40 MHz *//* PREDIV1 configuration: PREDIV1CLK = PLL2 / 10 = 4 MHz */       RCC->CFGR2 &= (uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV2 | RCC_CFGR2_PLL2MUL |RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1SRC);RCC->CFGR2 |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV2_DIV5 | RCC_CFGR2_PLL2MUL8 |RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1SRC_PLL2 | RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1_DIV10);/* Enable PLL2 */RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLL2ON;/* Wait till PLL2 is ready */while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLL2RDY) == 0){}   
#elif defined (STM32F10X_LD_VL) || defined (STM32F10X_MD_VL) || defined (STM32F10X_HD_VL)/*  PLL configuration:  = (HSE / 2) * 6 = 24 MHz */RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL));RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE_PREDIV1_Div2 | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL6);
#else    /*  PLL configuration:  = (HSE / 2) * 6 = 24 MHz */RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL));RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_HSE | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE_HSE_Div2 | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL6);
#endif /* STM32F10X_CL *//* Enable PLL */RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLLON;/* Wait till PLL is ready */while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY) == 0){}/* Select PLL as system clock source */RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_SW));RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL;    /* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */while ((RCC->CFGR & (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS) != (uint32_t)0x08){}}else{ /* If HSE fails to start-up, the application will have wrong clock configuration. User can add here some code to deal with this error */} 
}
#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_36MHz
/*** @brief  Sets System clock frequency to 36MHz and configure HCLK, PCLK2 *          and PCLK1 prescalers. * @note   This function should be used only after reset.* @param  None* @retval None*/
static void SetSysClockTo36(void)
{__IO uint32_t StartUpCounter = 0, HSEStatus = 0;/* SYSCLK, HCLK, PCLK2 and PCLK1 configuration ---------------------------*/    /* Enable HSE */    RCC->CR |= ((uint32_t)RCC_CR_HSEON);/* Wait till HSE is ready and if Time out is reached exit */do{HSEStatus = RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY;StartUpCounter++;  } while((HSEStatus == 0) && (StartUpCounter != HSE_STARTUP_TIMEOUT));if ((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY) != RESET){HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x01;}else{HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x00;}  if (HSEStatus == (uint32_t)0x01){/* Enable Prefetch Buffer */FLASH->ACR |= FLASH_ACR_PRFTBE;/* Flash 1 wait state */FLASH->ACR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~FLASH_ACR_LATENCY);FLASH->ACR |= (uint32_t)FLASH_ACR_LATENCY_1;    /* HCLK = SYSCLK */RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_HPRE_DIV1;/* PCLK2 = HCLK */RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE2_DIV1;/* PCLK1 = HCLK */RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE1_DIV1;#ifdef STM32F10X_CL/* Configure PLLs ------------------------------------------------------*//* PLL configuration: PLLCLK = PREDIV1 * 9 = 36 MHz */ RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE | RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL);RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL9); /*!< PLL2 configuration: PLL2CLK = (HSE / 5) * 8 = 40 MHz *//* PREDIV1 configuration: PREDIV1CLK = PLL2 / 10 = 4 MHz */RCC->CFGR2 &= (uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV2 | RCC_CFGR2_PLL2MUL |RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1SRC);RCC->CFGR2 |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV2_DIV5 | RCC_CFGR2_PLL2MUL8 |RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1SRC_PLL2 | RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1_DIV10);/* Enable PLL2 */RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLL2ON;/* Wait till PLL2 is ready */while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLL2RDY) == 0){}#else    /*  PLL configuration: PLLCLK = (HSE / 2) * 9 = 36 MHz */RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL));RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_HSE | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE_HSE_Div2 | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL9);
#endif /* STM32F10X_CL *//* Enable PLL */RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLLON;/* Wait till PLL is ready */while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY) == 0){}/* Select PLL as system clock source */RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_SW));RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL;    /* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */while ((RCC->CFGR & (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS) != (uint32_t)0x08){}}else{ /* If HSE fails to start-up, the application will have wrong clock configuration. User can add here some code to deal with this error */} 
}
#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_48MHz
/*** @brief  Sets System clock frequency to 48MHz and configure HCLK, PCLK2 *          and PCLK1 prescalers. * @note   This function should be used only after reset.* @param  None* @retval None*/
static void SetSysClockTo48(void)
{__IO uint32_t StartUpCounter = 0, HSEStatus = 0;/* SYSCLK, HCLK, PCLK2 and PCLK1 configuration ---------------------------*/    /* Enable HSE */    RCC->CR |= ((uint32_t)RCC_CR_HSEON);/* Wait till HSE is ready and if Time out is reached exit */do{HSEStatus = RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY;StartUpCounter++;  } while((HSEStatus == 0) && (StartUpCounter != HSE_STARTUP_TIMEOUT));if ((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY) != RESET){HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x01;}else{HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x00;}  if (HSEStatus == (uint32_t)0x01){/* Enable Prefetch Buffer */FLASH->ACR |= FLASH_ACR_PRFTBE;/* Flash 1 wait state */FLASH->ACR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~FLASH_ACR_LATENCY);FLASH->ACR |= (uint32_t)FLASH_ACR_LATENCY_1;    /* HCLK = SYSCLK */RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_HPRE_DIV1;/* PCLK2 = HCLK */RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE2_DIV1;/* PCLK1 = HCLK */RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE1_DIV2;#ifdef STM32F10X_CL/* Configure PLLs ------------------------------------------------------*//* PLL2 configuration: PLL2CLK = (HSE / 5) * 8 = 40 MHz *//* PREDIV1 configuration: PREDIV1CLK = PLL2 / 5 = 8 MHz */RCC->CFGR2 &= (uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV2 | RCC_CFGR2_PLL2MUL |RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1SRC);RCC->CFGR2 |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV2_DIV5 | RCC_CFGR2_PLL2MUL8 |RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1SRC_PLL2 | RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1_DIV5);/* Enable PLL2 */RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLL2ON;/* Wait till PLL2 is ready */while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLL2RDY) == 0){}/* PLL configuration: PLLCLK = PREDIV1 * 6 = 48 MHz */ RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE | RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL);RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL6); 
#else    /*  PLL configuration: PLLCLK = HSE * 6 = 48 MHz */RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL));RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_HSE | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL6);
#endif /* STM32F10X_CL *//* Enable PLL */RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLLON;/* Wait till PLL is ready */while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY) == 0){}/* Select PLL as system clock source */RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_SW));RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL;    /* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */while ((RCC->CFGR & (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS) != (uint32_t)0x08){}}else{ /* If HSE fails to start-up, the application will have wrong clock configuration. User can add here some code to deal with this error */} 
}#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_56MHz
/*** @brief  Sets System clock frequency to 56MHz and configure HCLK, PCLK2 *          and PCLK1 prescalers. * @note   This function should be used only after reset.* @param  None* @retval None*/
static void SetSysClockTo56(void)
{__IO uint32_t StartUpCounter = 0, HSEStatus = 0;/* SYSCLK, HCLK, PCLK2 and PCLK1 configuration ---------------------------*/   /* Enable HSE */    RCC->CR |= ((uint32_t)RCC_CR_HSEON);/* Wait till HSE is ready and if Time out is reached exit */do{HSEStatus = RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY;StartUpCounter++;  } while((HSEStatus == 0) && (StartUpCounter != HSE_STARTUP_TIMEOUT));if ((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY) != RESET){HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x01;}else{HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x00;}  if (HSEStatus == (uint32_t)0x01){/* Enable Prefetch Buffer */FLASH->ACR |= FLASH_ACR_PRFTBE;/* Flash 2 wait state */FLASH->ACR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~FLASH_ACR_LATENCY);FLASH->ACR |= (uint32_t)FLASH_ACR_LATENCY_2;    /* HCLK = SYSCLK */RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_HPRE_DIV1;/* PCLK2 = HCLK */RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE2_DIV1;/* PCLK1 = HCLK */RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE1_DIV2;#ifdef STM32F10X_CL/* Configure PLLs ------------------------------------------------------*//* PLL2 configuration: PLL2CLK = (HSE / 5) * 8 = 40 MHz *//* PREDIV1 configuration: PREDIV1CLK = PLL2 / 5 = 8 MHz */RCC->CFGR2 &= (uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV2 | RCC_CFGR2_PLL2MUL |RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1SRC);RCC->CFGR2 |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV2_DIV5 | RCC_CFGR2_PLL2MUL8 |RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1SRC_PLL2 | RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1_DIV5);/* Enable PLL2 */RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLL2ON;/* Wait till PLL2 is ready */while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLL2RDY) == 0){}/* PLL configuration: PLLCLK = PREDIV1 * 7 = 56 MHz */ RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE | RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL);RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL7); 
#else     /* PLL configuration: PLLCLK = HSE * 7 = 56 MHz */RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL));RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_HSE | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL7);#endif /* STM32F10X_CL *//* Enable PLL */RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLLON;/* Wait till PLL is ready */while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY) == 0){}/* Select PLL as system clock source */RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_SW));RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL;    /* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */while ((RCC->CFGR & (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS) != (uint32_t)0x08){}}else{ /* If HSE fails to start-up, the application will have wrong clock configuration. User can add here some code to deal with this error */} 
}#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_72MHz
/*** @brief  Sets System clock frequency to 72MHz and configure HCLK, PCLK2 *          and PCLK1 prescalers. * @note   This function should be used only after reset.* @param  None* @retval None*/
static void SetSysClockTo72(void)
{__IO uint32_t StartUpCounter = 0, HSEStatus = 0;/* SYSCLK, HCLK, PCLK2 and PCLK1 configuration ---------------------------*/    /* Enable HSE */    RCC->CR |= ((uint32_t)RCC_CR_HSEON);/* Wait till HSE is ready and if Time out is reached exit */do{HSEStatus = RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY;StartUpCounter++;  } while((HSEStatus == 0) && (StartUpCounter != HSE_STARTUP_TIMEOUT));if ((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY) != RESET){HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x01;}else{HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x00;}  if (HSEStatus == (uint32_t)0x01){/* Enable Prefetch Buffer */FLASH->ACR |= FLASH_ACR_PRFTBE;/* Flash 2 wait state */FLASH->ACR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~FLASH_ACR_LATENCY);FLASH->ACR |= (uint32_t)FLASH_ACR_LATENCY_2;    /* HCLK = SYSCLK */RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_HPRE_DIV1;/* PCLK2 = HCLK */RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE2_DIV1;/* PCLK1 = HCLK */RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE1_DIV2;#ifdef STM32F10X_CL/* Configure PLLs ------------------------------------------------------*//* PLL2 configuration: PLL2CLK = (HSE / 5) * 8 = 40 MHz *//* PREDIV1 configuration: PREDIV1CLK = PLL2 / 5 = 8 MHz */RCC->CFGR2 &= (uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV2 | RCC_CFGR2_PLL2MUL |RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1SRC);RCC->CFGR2 |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV2_DIV5 | RCC_CFGR2_PLL2MUL8 |RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1SRC_PLL2 | RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1_DIV5);/* Enable PLL2 */RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLL2ON;/* Wait till PLL2 is ready */while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLL2RDY) == 0){}/* PLL configuration: PLLCLK = PREDIV1 * 9 = 72 MHz */ RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE | RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL);RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL9); 
#else    /*  PLL configuration: PLLCLK = HSE * 9 = 72 MHz */RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE |RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL));RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_HSE | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL9);
#endif /* STM32F10X_CL *//* Enable PLL */RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLLON;/* Wait till PLL is ready */while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY) == 0){}/* Select PLL as system clock source */RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_SW));RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL;    /* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */while ((RCC->CFGR & (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS) != (uint32_t)0x08){}}else{ /* If HSE fails to start-up, the application will have wrong clock configuration. User can add here some code to deal with this error */}
}
#endif

经过测试打印各配置下的时钟频率：

在这里插入图片描述

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