使用MinGW 与 MSYS 编译 ffmpeg 的问题说明

2024-01-07 07:10

本文主要是介绍使用MinGW 与 MSYS 编译 ffmpeg 的问题说明,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!

本文的目的是记录一下,Windows上搭建MinGW与MSYS开发环境并且编译ffmpeg并进行简单测试的过程中遇见的奇怪问题。


从MinGW官网http://www.mingw.org,下载并安装mingw

安装项:

  • Basic Setup
    1. mingw-developer-toolkit Version:2013072300
    2. mingw32-base Version:2013072200
    3. msys-base Version:2013072300
特意记录一下unistd.h所在的包:
  • mingw-mingwrt dev3.21
应该是存在问题的.

将MSYS/etc/fstab.sample 复制一份叫fstab,并且fstab内c:mingw改为自己的mingw安装目录

打开MSYS,进入ffmpeg所在目录,并且进行configure --disable-all

然后make

出错:

分析了一下出错的地方,发现是_cdecl这个宏的问题,搜索了一下MinGW的所有代码,发现这个宏是在windef.h中定义的,而且只在几处地方有引用,
应该是因为什么特殊原因需要避免使用__cdecl,才引入这个宏.

原始unistd.h
#ifndef _UNISTD_H
/** unistd.h** Standard header file declaring MinGW's POSIX compatibility features.** $Id$** Written by Rob Savoye <rob@cygnus.com>* Modified by Earnie Boyd <earnie@users.sourceforge.net>*   Danny Smith <dannysmith@users.sourceforge.net>*   Ramiro Polla <ramiro@lisha.ufsc.br>*   Gregory McGarry  <gregorymcgarry@users.sourceforge.net>*   Keith Marshall  <keithmarshall@users.sourceforge.net>* Copyright (C) 1997, 1999, 2002-2004, 2007-2009, 2014, MinGW.org Project.*** Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:** The above copyright notice, this permission notice, and the following* disclaimer shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of* the Software.** THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS* OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OF OR OTHER* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.**/
#define _UNISTD_H  1
#pragma GCC system_header/* All MinGW headers MUST include _mingw.h before anything else,* to ensure proper initialization of feature test macros.*/
#include <_mingw.h>/* unistd.h maps (roughly) to io.h* Other headers included by unistd.h may be selectively processed;* __UNISTD_H_SOURCED__ enables such selective processing.*/
#define __UNISTD_H_SOURCED__ 1#include <io.h>
#include <process.h>
#include <getopt.h>/* These are defined in stdio.h.  POSIX also requires that they* are to be consistently defined here; don't guard against prior* definitions, as this might conceal inconsistencies.*/
#define SEEK_SET   0
#define SEEK_CUR   1
#define SEEK_END   2#if _POSIX_C_SOURCE
/** POSIX process/thread suspension functions; all are supported by a* common MinGW API in libmingwex.a, providing for suspension periods* ranging from mean values of ~7.5 milliseconds, (see comments below),* extending up to a maximum of ~136 years.** Note that, whereas POSIX supports early wake-up of any suspended* process/thread, in response to a signal, this implementation makes* no attempt to emulate this signalling behaviour, (since signals are* not well supported by Windows); thus, unless impeded by an invalid* argument, this implementation always returns an indication as if* the sleeping period ran to completion.*/
_EXTERN_C _cdecl __MINGW_NOTHROW
int __mingw_sleep( unsigned long, unsigned long );/* Structure timespec is mandated by POSIX, for specification of* intervals with the greatest precision supported by the OS kernel.* Although this allows for specification to nanosecond precision, do* not be deluded into any false expectation that such short intervals* can be realized on Windows; on Win9x derivatives, the metronome used* by the process scheduler has a period of ~55 milliseconds, while for* WinNT derivatives, the corresponding period is ~15 milliseconds; thus,* the shortest intervals which can be realistically timed will range* from 0..55 milliseconds on Win9x hosts, and from 0..15 ms on WinNT,* with period values normally distributed around means of ~27.5 ms* and ~7.5 ms, for the two system types respectively.*/
#define _FAKE_TIME_H_SOURCED	1
#define __need_struct_timespec	1
#include <parts/time.h>_BEGIN_C_DECLS/* The nanosleep() function provides the most general purpose API for* process/thread suspension; it provides for specification of periods* ranging from ~7.5 ms mean, (on WinNT derivatives; ~27.5 ms on Win9x),* extending up to ~136 years, (effectively eternity).*/
_cdecl __MINGW_NOTHROW
int nanosleep( const struct timespec *, struct timespec * );#ifndef __NO_INLINE__
__CRT_INLINE __LIBIMPL__(( FUNCTION = nanosleep ))
int nanosleep( const struct timespec *period, struct timespec *residual )
{if( residual != (void *)(0) )residual->tv_sec = (long long)(residual->tv_nsec = 0);return __mingw_sleep((unsigned)(period->tv_sec), (period->tv_sec < 0LL)? (unsigned)(-1) : (unsigned)(period->tv_nsec));
}
#endif/* The usleep() function, and its associated useconds_t type specifier* were made obsolete in POSIX.1-2008; declared here, only for backward* compatibility, its continued use is not recommended.  (It is limited* to specification of suspension periods ranging from ~7.5 ms mean up* to a maximum of 999,999 microseconds only).*/
typedef unsigned long useconds_t __MINGW_ATTRIB_DEPRECATED;
int _cdecl __MINGW_NOTHROW usleep( useconds_t )__MINGW_ATTRIB_DEPRECATED;#ifndef __NO_INLINE__
__CRT_INLINE __LIBIMPL__(( FUNCTION = usleep ))
int usleep( useconds_t period ){ return __mingw_sleep( 0, 1000 * period ); }
#endif/* The sleep() function is, perhaps, the most commonly used of all the* process/thread suspension APIs; it provides support for specification* of suspension periods ranging from 1 second to ~136 years.  (However,* POSIX recommends limiting the maximum period to 65535 seconds, to* maintain portability to platforms with only 16-bit ints).*/
unsigned _cdecl __MINGW_NOTHROW sleep( unsigned );#ifndef __NO_INLINE__
__CRT_INLINE __LIBIMPL__(( FUNCTION = sleep ))
unsigned sleep( unsigned period ){ return __mingw_sleep( period, 0 ); }
#endif/* POSIX ftruncate() function.** Microsoft's _chsize() function is incorrectly described, on MSDN,* as a preferred replacement for the POSIX chsize() function.  There* never was any such POSIX function; the actual POSIX equivalent is* the ftruncate() function.*/
int _cdecl ftruncate( int, off_t );#ifndef __NO_INLINE__
__CRT_INLINE __JMPSTUB__(( FUNCTION = ftruncate, REMAPPED = _chsize ))
int ftruncate( int __fd, off_t __length ){ return _chsize( __fd, __length ); }
#endif_END_C_DECLS#endif /* _POSIX_C_SOURCE */#undef __UNISTD_H_SOURCED__
#endif /* ! _UNISTD_H: $RCSfile$: end of file */
修改以后的unistd.h:
#ifndef _UNISTD_H
/** unistd.h** Standard header file declaring MinGW's POSIX compatibility features.** $Id$** Written by Rob Savoye <rob@cygnus.com>* Modified by Earnie Boyd <earnie@users.sourceforge.net>*   Danny Smith <dannysmith@users.sourceforge.net>*   Ramiro Polla <ramiro@lisha.ufsc.br>*   Gregory McGarry  <gregorymcgarry@users.sourceforge.net>*   Keith Marshall  <keithmarshall@users.sourceforge.net>* Copyright (C) 1997, 1999, 2002-2004, 2007-2009, 2014, MinGW.org Project.*** Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:** The above copyright notice, this permission notice, and the following* disclaimer shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of* the Software.** THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS* OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OF OR OTHER* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.**/
#define _UNISTD_H  1
#pragma GCC system_header/* All MinGW headers MUST include _mingw.h before anything else,* to ensure proper initialization of feature test macros.*/
#include <_mingw.h>/* unistd.h maps (roughly) to io.h* Other headers included by unistd.h may be selectively processed;* __UNISTD_H_SOURCED__ enables such selective processing.*/
#define __UNISTD_H_SOURCED__ 1#include <io.h>
#include <process.h>
#include <getopt.h>/* These are defined in stdio.h.  POSIX also requires that they* are to be consistently defined here; don't guard against prior* definitions, as this might conceal inconsistencies.*/
#define SEEK_SET   0
#define SEEK_CUR   1
#define SEEK_END   2#if _POSIX_C_SOURCE
#ifdef __GNUC__
#ifndef _cdecl
#define _cdecl __attribute__((cdecl))
#endif
#else
#define _cdecl
#endif
/** POSIX process/thread suspension functions; all are supported by a* common MinGW API in libmingwex.a, providing for suspension periods* ranging from mean values of ~7.5 milliseconds, (see comments below),* extending up to a maximum of ~136 years.** Note that, whereas POSIX supports early wake-up of any suspended* process/thread, in response to a signal, this implementation makes* no attempt to emulate this signalling behaviour, (since signals are* not well supported by Windows); thus, unless impeded by an invalid* argument, this implementation always returns an indication as if* the sleeping period ran to completion.*/
_EXTERN_C _cdecl __MINGW_NOTHROW
int __mingw_sleep( unsigned long, unsigned long );/* Structure timespec is mandated by POSIX, for specification of* intervals with the greatest precision supported by the OS kernel.* Although this allows for specification to nanosecond precision, do* not be deluded into any false expectation that such short intervals* can be realized on Windows; on Win9x derivatives, the metronome used* by the process scheduler has a period of ~55 milliseconds, while for* WinNT derivatives, the corresponding period is ~15 milliseconds; thus,* the shortest intervals which can be realistically timed will range* from 0..55 milliseconds on Win9x hosts, and from 0..15 ms on WinNT,* with period values normally distributed around means of ~27.5 ms* and ~7.5 ms, for the two system types respectively.*/
#define _FAKE_TIME_H_SOURCED	1
#define __need_struct_timespec	1
#include <parts/time.h>_BEGIN_C_DECLS/* The nanosleep() function provides the most general purpose API for* process/thread suspension; it provides for specification of periods* ranging from ~7.5 ms mean, (on WinNT derivatives; ~27.5 ms on Win9x),* extending up to ~136 years, (effectively eternity).*/
_cdecl __MINGW_NOTHROW
int nanosleep( const struct timespec *, struct timespec * );#ifndef __NO_INLINE__
__CRT_INLINE __LIBIMPL__(( FUNCTION = nanosleep ))
int nanosleep( const struct timespec *period, struct timespec *residual )
{if( residual != (void *)(0) )residual->tv_sec = (long long)(residual->tv_nsec = 0);return __mingw_sleep((unsigned)(period->tv_sec), (period->tv_sec < 0LL)? (unsigned)(-1) : (unsigned)(period->tv_nsec));
}
#endif/* The usleep() function, and its associated useconds_t type specifier* were made obsolete in POSIX.1-2008; declared here, only for backward* compatibility, its continued use is not recommended.  (It is limited* to specification of suspension periods ranging from ~7.5 ms mean up* to a maximum of 999,999 microseconds only).*/
typedef unsigned long useconds_t __MINGW_ATTRIB_DEPRECATED;
int _cdecl __MINGW_NOTHROW usleep( useconds_t )__MINGW_ATTRIB_DEPRECATED;#ifndef __NO_INLINE__
__CRT_INLINE __LIBIMPL__(( FUNCTION = usleep ))
int usleep( useconds_t period ){ return __mingw_sleep( 0, 1000 * period ); }
#endif/* The sleep() function is, perhaps, the most commonly used of all the* process/thread suspension APIs; it provides support for specification* of suspension periods ranging from 1 second to ~136 years.  (However,* POSIX recommends limiting the maximum period to 65535 seconds, to* maintain portability to platforms with only 16-bit ints).*/
unsigned _cdecl __MINGW_NOTHROW sleep( unsigned );#ifndef __NO_INLINE__
__CRT_INLINE __LIBIMPL__(( FUNCTION = sleep ))
unsigned sleep( unsigned period ){ return __mingw_sleep( period, 0 ); }
#endif/* POSIX ftruncate() function.** Microsoft's _chsize() function is incorrectly described, on MSDN,* as a preferred replacement for the POSIX chsize() function.  There* never was any such POSIX function; the actual POSIX equivalent is* the ftruncate() function.*/
int _cdecl ftruncate( int, off_t );#ifndef __NO_INLINE__
__CRT_INLINE __JMPSTUB__(( FUNCTION = ftruncate, REMAPPED = _chsize ))
int ftruncate( int __fd, off_t __length ){ return _chsize( __fd, __length ); }
#endif_END_C_DECLS#endif /* _POSIX_C_SOURCE */#undef __UNISTD_H_SOURCED__
#endif /* ! _UNISTD_H: $RCSfile$: end of file */
再进行make,通过了


一点分析:
通过以后,思考了一下原因,
将两个头文件使用gcc -E进行预编译以后,发现结果除了文件名以外完全一致;
使用原始头文件单独对出错的file.c进行编译:
gcc -I.. -c file.c -o file.o
发现编译,竟然成功了。
因此这个错误一定就是与make有关系了,但是其中流程不清楚,等到以后有时间了再深究吧。

这篇关于使用MinGW 与 MSYS 编译 ffmpeg 的问题说明的文章就介绍到这儿,希望我们推荐的文章对编程师们有所帮助!



http://www.chinasem.cn/article/579108

相关文章

Kotlin Map映射转换问题小结

《KotlinMap映射转换问题小结》文章介绍了Kotlin集合转换的多种方法,包括map(一对一转换)、mapIndexed(带索引)、mapNotNull(过滤null)、mapKeys/map... 目录Kotlin 集合转换:map、mapIndexed、mapNotNull、mapKeys、map

nginx中端口无权限的问题解决

《nginx中端口无权限的问题解决》当Nginx日志报错bind()to80failed(13:Permissiondenied)时,这通常是由于权限不足导致Nginx无法绑定到80端口,下面就来... 目录一、问题原因分析二、解决方案1. 以 root 权限运行 Nginx(不推荐)2. 为 Nginx

解决1093 - You can‘t specify target table报错问题及原因分析

《解决1093-Youcan‘tspecifytargettable报错问题及原因分析》MySQL1093错误因UPDATE/DELETE语句的FROM子句直接引用目标表或嵌套子查询导致,... 目录报js错原因分析具体原因解决办法方法一:使用临时表方法二:使用JOIN方法三:使用EXISTS示例总结报错原

一文详解如何使用Java获取PDF页面信息

《一文详解如何使用Java获取PDF页面信息》了解PDF页面属性是我们在处理文档、内容提取、打印设置或页面重组等任务时不可或缺的一环,下面我们就来看看如何使用Java语言获取这些信息吧... 目录引言一、安装和引入PDF处理库引入依赖二、获取 PDF 页数三、获取页面尺寸(宽高)四、获取页面旋转角度五、判断

Windows环境下解决Matplotlib中文字体显示问题的详细教程

《Windows环境下解决Matplotlib中文字体显示问题的详细教程》本文详细介绍了在Windows下解决Matplotlib中文显示问题的方法,包括安装字体、更新缓存、配置文件设置及编码調整,并... 目录引言问题分析解决方案详解1. 检查系统已安装字体2. 手动添加中文字体(以SimHei为例)步骤

C++中assign函数的使用

《C++中assign函数的使用》在C++标准模板库中,std::list等容器都提供了assign成员函数,它比操作符更灵活,支持多种初始化方式,下面就来介绍一下assign的用法,具有一定的参考价... 目录​1.assign的基本功能​​语法​2. 具体用法示例​​​(1) 填充n个相同值​​(2)

Spring StateMachine实现状态机使用示例详解

《SpringStateMachine实现状态机使用示例详解》本文介绍SpringStateMachine实现状态机的步骤,包括依赖导入、枚举定义、状态转移规则配置、上下文管理及服务调用示例,重点解... 目录什么是状态机使用示例什么是状态机状态机是计算机科学中的​​核心建模工具​​,用于描述对象在其生命

SpringSecurity整合redission序列化问题小结(最新整理)

《SpringSecurity整合redission序列化问题小结(最新整理)》文章详解SpringSecurity整合Redisson时的序列化问题,指出需排除官方Jackson依赖,通过自定义反序... 目录1. 前言2. Redission配置2.1 RedissonProperties2.2 Red

nginx 负载均衡配置及如何解决重复登录问题

《nginx负载均衡配置及如何解决重复登录问题》文章详解Nginx源码安装与Docker部署,介绍四层/七层代理区别及负载均衡策略,通过ip_hash解决重复登录问题,对nginx负载均衡配置及如何... 目录一:源码安装:1.配置编译参数2.编译3.编译安装 二,四层代理和七层代理区别1.二者混合使用举例

使用Python删除Excel中的行列和单元格示例详解

《使用Python删除Excel中的行列和单元格示例详解》在处理Excel数据时,删除不需要的行、列或单元格是一项常见且必要的操作,本文将使用Python脚本实现对Excel表格的高效自动化处理,感兴... 目录开发环境准备使用 python 删除 Excphpel 表格中的行删除特定行删除空白行删除含指定