本文主要是介绍LinuxA机器与B机器创建互信,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
1、首先在A机器上生成私钥
使用ssh-keygen命令,然后一直回车
[zch@localhost ~]$ ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/zch/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/home/zch/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/zch/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/zch/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:Zvk1MCj7I94fMaf/EknkdJHPC+XPt64Yk6Zy2ijKp48 zch@localhost.localdomain
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
| .o |
| . o o. |
| . . o+ .oo |
| o . oo. .o|
| . S o.+...o|
| + . *+. .+|
| . o += . o|
| . .+ +oooo= . |
| E=.oo=+...++. |
+----[SHA256]-----+
在/home/${user}/.ssh目录下生成id_rsa、id_rsa.pub文件,代表成功。
2、然后向B机器发送私钥
使用ssh-copy-id命令,然后按照提示输入yes,用户密码
[zch@localhost .ssh]$ ssh-copy-id zch@192.168.9.129
The authenticity of host '192.168.9.129 (192.168.9.129)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:nPIWsnSi7IfOHvCU38SW3Yq578WhyVdTUDC21BkcIm4.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:29:25:23:1b:4c:63:9d:d7:dd:53:3b:ce:98:65:03:31.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
zch@192.168.9.129's password: Number of key(s) added: 1Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh 'zch@192.168.9.129'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
3、最后再从A机器ssh连接B机器,不用输入密码,创建互信成功。
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