Oracle 11g升级PSU详细步骤

2023-12-23 15:48
文章标签 oracle 步骤 详细 升级 11g psu

本文主要是介绍Oracle 11g升级PSU详细步骤,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!

Oracle 每个季度都会发布最新的补丁。对于生产运维人员来说,定期升级系统、打补丁是日常工作中不可缺少的部分。

 相对于过去的版本,Oracle打补丁的方式已经变得比较简单,处理PSU的方法也发生了一些变化。在11g中,对于一些小bug的修复,我们可以使用OPatch工具进行补丁修复。对于大的版本升级,Oracle的PSU实际上就是一系列全新的安装文件,从MOS上下载之后就可以直接进行安装。

1、关闭数据库

Oracle的PSU升级不更新数据字典,风险较小,但是还是需要停库进行升级操作。

SQL> shutdown immediate

Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
停止监听服务。
[oracle@bntjftest 20299015]$ lsnrctl stop
检查服务进程
[oracle@bntjftest 20299015]$  ps aux | grep ora_
oracle    6922  0.0  0.0  5700  796 pts/3    S+  17:48  0:00 grep ora_
[oracle@bntjftest 20299015]$  ps aux | grep tns
oracle    6924  0.0  0.0  5704  796 pts/3    S+  17:48  0:00 grep tns

2、检查opatch版本信息,需要的话进行升级


 

[oracle@bntjftest OPatch]$ ./opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.1.7
OPatch succeeded.

检查发现opatch版本较低,为默认版本,所以需要升级opatch。升级方法很简单,直接mv掉原来的opatch目录,然后解压最新版本的opatch软件到ORACLE_HOME下面即可

[oracle@bntjftest OPatch]$ unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64-opatch .zip  -d $ORACLE_HOME

再次检查版本,发现已经升级成功。
[oracle@bntjftest OPatch]$  ./opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.6
OPatch succeeded.


3、应用PSU补丁

 


1)插曲一、安装程序错误

[oracle@bntjftest OPatch]$ ./opatch apply ./20299015/
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.6
Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Oracle Home      : /app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /app/oraInventory
  from          : /app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.6
OUI version      : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-05-14_10-45-03AM_1.log


Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
Prerequisite check "CheckPatchApplicableOnCurrentPlatform" failed.
The details are:
Patch ( 20299015 ) is not applicable>UtilSession failed: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
Log file location: /app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-05-14_10-45-03AM_1.log
OPatch failed with error code 73


不使用自动模式,手工运行,一样报错:

[oracle@bntjftest 20299015]$ /app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch napply -skip_subset -skip_duplicate
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.6
Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Oracle Home      : /app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /app/oraInventory
  from          : /app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.6
OUI version      : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-05-14_10-45-03AM_1.log


Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
Prerequisite check "CheckPatchApplicableOnCurrentPlatform" failed.
The details are:
Patch ( 20299015 ) is not applicable>UtilSession failed: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
Log file location: /app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-05-14_10-45-03AM_1.log
OPatch failed with error code 73

 


上网baidu,“ UtilSession failed: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed”, 很快就查到解决办法,明确了其实就是因为有用户进程占用了文件libclntsh.so.11

[oracle@bntjftest 20299015]$  /sbin/fuser /app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11 .1
/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1:  16470m
[oracle@bntjftest 20299015]$  ps -ef | grep 16470
oracle    16470 5399  0 14:45 pts/2    00:00:00 sqlplus  as sysdba
oracle    7780  6617  0 18:47 pts/3    00:00:00 grep 16470
[oracle@bntjftest 20299015]$  kill -9  16470
[oracle@bntjftest 20299015]$  /sbin/fuser /app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1


3)再次重新应用PSU补丁,成功


[oracle@bntjftest 20299015]$ /app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch napply -skip_subset -skip_duplicate
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.6
Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Oracle Home      : /app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /app/oraInventory
  from          : /app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.6
OUI version      : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-05-14_10-45-03AM_1.log


Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches:  [17811429 17811438 17811447 18203835 18203837 18203838 19463893 19544839 19584068 19972564 19972566 19972568 19972569 20142975 20299015 20506699 20506715 20631274]


Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install and
initiate Oracle Configuration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My
Oracle Support Email address/User Name.
Visit http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details.
Email address/User Name:


You have not provided an email address for notification of security issues.
Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]:  y

OPatch Session completed with warnings.
 Log file location: /app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-05-14_10-45-03AM_1.log

OPatch completed with warnings.


 

 

 

 

4、检查应用之后的结果

[oracle@bntjftest 20299015]$ ../opatch lspatches
 20631274;
 20506715;
 20506699;
 20299015;
 20142975;
 19972569;
 19972568;
 19972566;
 19972564;
 19584068;
 19544839;
 19463893;
 18203838;
 18203837;
 18203835;
 17811447;
 17811438;
 17811429;

[oracle@bntjftest 20299015]$ ../opatch lsinventory
 Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.6
 Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


 Oracle Home      : /app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
 Central Inventory : /app/oraInventory
    from          : /app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
 OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.6
 OUI version      : 11.2.0.4.0
 Log file location : /app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-05-14_11-04-15AM_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2015-05-14_11-04-15AM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Installed Top-level Products (1):

Oracle Database 11g                                                  11.2.0.4.0
 There are 1 product(s) installed in this Oracle Home.


 Interim patches (18) :

Patch  20631274    : applied on Wed May 13 17:11:06 CST 2015
 Unique Patch ID:  18695736
    Created on 13 Mar 2015, 10:25:35 hrs PST8PDT
    Bugs fixed:
      20296213, 17600719, 19458377, 19554106, 20631274, 16524926, 19466309

Patch  20506715    : applied on Wed May 13 17:11:02 CST 2015
 Unique Patch ID:  18695736
    Created on 13 Mar 2015, 10:23:10 hrs PST8PDT
    Bugs fixed:
      19049453, 19915271, 16450169, 17006570, 17811456, 18554871, 17786278
      18096714, 18744139, 20506715, 18061914

Patch  20506699    : applied on Wed May 13 17:10:57 CST 2015
 Unique Patch ID:  18695736
    Created on 13 Mar 2015, 11:23:48 hrs PST8PDT
    Bugs fixed:
      20506699, 19358317, 19197175, 19972570, 17762296

Patch  20299015    : applied on Wed May 13 17:10:54 CST 2015
 Unique Patch ID:  18695736
    Created on 13 Mar 2015, 10:28:05 hrs PST8PDT
    Bugs fixed:
      20299015, 18139690, 18681862, 17343514, 19727057, 19271443, 19854503, 17551709

Patch  20142975    : applied on Wed May 13 17:10:53 CST 2015
 Unique Patch ID:  18406185
    Created on 22 Dec 2014, 00:47:05 hrs PST8PDT
    Bugs fixed:
      19827973, 19463897, 19289642, 20142975

Patch  19972569    : applied on Wed May 13 17:10:51 CST 2015
 Unique Patch ID:  18406185
    Created on 22 Dec 2014, 00:21:09 hrs PST8PDT
    Bugs fixed:
      19972569, 19006849

Patch  19972568    : applied on Wed May 13 17:10:50 CST 2015
 Unique Patch ID:  18406185
    Created on 22 Dec 2014, 00:13:36 hrs PST8PDT
    Bugs fixed:
      19972568, 19309466

Patch  19972566    : applied on Wed May 13 17:10:48 CST 2015
 Unique Patch ID:  18406185
    Created on 22 Dec 2014, 00:03:20 hrs PST8PDT
    Bugs fixed:
      19972566, 18641461, 18641451

Patch  19972564    : applied on Wed May 13 17:10:45 CST 2015
 Unique Patch ID:  18406185
    Created on 21 Dec 2014, 23:54:58 hrs PST8PDT
    Bugs fixed:
      19972564, 18436647

Patch  19584068    : applied on Wed May 13 17:10:43 CST 2015
 Unique Patch ID:  18084194
    Created on 24 Sep 2014, 07:43:52 hrs PST8PDT
    Bugs fixed:
      18262334, 19584068

Patch  19544839    : applied on Wed May 13 17:10:40 CST 2015
 Unique Patch ID:  18084194
    Created on 11 Oct 2014, 01:43:34 hrs PST8PDT
    Bugs fixed:
      18673325, 19544839, 19211724, 18673304

Patch  19463893    : applied on Wed May 13 17:10:26 CST 2015
 Unique Patch ID:  18084194
    Created on 24 Sep 2014, 06:28:06 hrs PST8PDT
    Bugs fixed:
      19463893, 18641419

Patch  18203838    : applied on Wed May 13 17:10:24 CST 2015
 Unique Patch ID:  17351342
    Created on 26 Feb 2014, 23:57:58 hrs PST8PDT
    Bugs fixed:
      17865671, 18203838

Patch  18203837    : applied on Wed May 13 17:10:21 CST 2015
 Unique Patch ID:  17351342
    Created on 26 Feb 2014, 23:48:38 hrs PST8PDT
    Bugs fixed:
      17716305, 18203837

Patch  18203835    : applied on Wed May 13 17:10:19 CST 2015
 Unique Patch ID:  17351342
    Created on 26 Feb 2014, 23:43:04 hrs PST8PDT
    Bugs fixed:
      17721717, 18203835

Patch  17811447    : applied on Wed May 13 17:10:17 CST 2015
 Unique Patch ID:  17066906
    Created on 11 Dec 2013, 02:20:51 hrs PST8PDT
    Bugs fixed:
      17811447, 17088068

Patch  17811438    : applied on Wed May 13 17:10:15 CST 2015
 Unique Patch ID:  17066906
    Created on 11 Dec 2013, 02:37:11 hrs PST8PDT
    Bugs fixed:
      17811438, 16721594

Patch  17811429    : applied on Wed May 13 17:10:13 CST 2015
 Unique Patch ID:  17066906
    Created on 11 Dec 2013, 02:36:54 hrs PST8PDT
    Bugs fixed:
      17811429, 13944971

 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.


SQL> select * from dba_registry_history;


ACTION_TIME                    ACTION  NAMESPAC VERSION            ID BUNDL COMMENTS
 ------------------------------ -------- -------- ---------- ---------- ----- --------------------
 05-MAY-15 09.24.08.184589 AM  APPLY    SERVER  11.2.0.4            0 PSU  Patchset 11.2.0.2.0
 13-MAY-15 05.17.48.578053 PM  APPLY    SERVER  11.2.0.4            6 CPU  CPUApr2015


2 rows selected.

这篇关于Oracle 11g升级PSU详细步骤的文章就介绍到这儿,希望我们推荐的文章对编程师们有所帮助!



http://www.chinasem.cn/article/528570

相关文章

mac安装nvm(node.js)多版本管理实践步骤

《mac安装nvm(node.js)多版本管理实践步骤》:本文主要介绍mac安装nvm(node.js)多版本管理的相关资料,NVM是一个用于管理多个Node.js版本的命令行工具,它允许开发者在... 目录NVM功能简介MAC安装实践一、下载nvm二、安装nvm三、安装node.js总结NVM功能简介N

Java集合中的List超详细讲解

《Java集合中的List超详细讲解》本文详细介绍了Java集合框架中的List接口,包括其在集合中的位置、继承体系、常用操作和代码示例,以及不同实现类(如ArrayList、LinkedList和V... 目录一,List的继承体系二,List的常用操作及代码示例1,创建List实例2,增加元素3,访问元

Nginx实现动态封禁IP的步骤指南

《Nginx实现动态封禁IP的步骤指南》在日常的生产环境中,网站可能会遭遇恶意请求、DDoS攻击或其他有害的访问行为,为了应对这些情况,动态封禁IP是一项十分重要的安全策略,本篇博客将介绍如何通过NG... 目录1、简述2、实现方式3、使用 fail2ban 动态封禁3.1 安装 fail2ban3.2 配

SpringBoot整合easy-es的详细过程

《SpringBoot整合easy-es的详细过程》本文介绍了EasyES,一个基于Elasticsearch的ORM框架,旨在简化开发流程并提高效率,EasyES支持SpringBoot框架,并提供... 目录一、easy-es简介二、实现基于Spring Boot框架的应用程序代码1.添加相关依赖2.添

Nginx设置连接超时并进行测试的方法步骤

《Nginx设置连接超时并进行测试的方法步骤》在高并发场景下,如果客户端与服务器的连接长时间未响应,会占用大量的系统资源,影响其他正常请求的处理效率,为了解决这个问题,可以通过设置Nginx的连接... 目录设置连接超时目的操作步骤测试连接超时测试方法:总结:设置连接超时目的设置客户端与服务器之间的连接

Debezium 与 Apache Kafka 的集成方式步骤详解

《Debezium与ApacheKafka的集成方式步骤详解》本文详细介绍了如何将Debezium与ApacheKafka集成,包括集成概述、步骤、注意事项等,通过KafkaConnect,D... 目录一、集成概述二、集成步骤1. 准备 Kafka 环境2. 配置 Kafka Connect3. 安装 D

Java调用DeepSeek API的最佳实践及详细代码示例

《Java调用DeepSeekAPI的最佳实践及详细代码示例》:本文主要介绍如何使用Java调用DeepSeekAPI,包括获取API密钥、添加HTTP客户端依赖、创建HTTP请求、处理响应、... 目录1. 获取API密钥2. 添加HTTP客户端依赖3. 创建HTTP请求4. 处理响应5. 错误处理6.

Spring AI集成DeepSeek的详细步骤

《SpringAI集成DeepSeek的详细步骤》DeepSeek作为一款卓越的国产AI模型,越来越多的公司考虑在自己的应用中集成,对于Java应用来说,我们可以借助SpringAI集成DeepSe... 目录DeepSeek 介绍Spring AI 是什么?1、环境准备2、构建项目2.1、pom依赖2.2

oracle DBMS_SQL.PARSE的使用方法和示例

《oracleDBMS_SQL.PARSE的使用方法和示例》DBMS_SQL是Oracle数据库中的一个强大包,用于动态构建和执行SQL语句,DBMS_SQL.PARSE过程解析SQL语句或PL/S... 目录语法示例注意事项DBMS_SQL 是 oracle 数据库中的一个强大包,它允许动态地构建和执行

Goland debug失效详细解决步骤(合集)

《Golanddebug失效详细解决步骤(合集)》今天用Goland开发时,打断点,以debug方式运行,发现程序并没有断住,程序跳过了断点,直接运行结束,网上搜寻了大量文章,最后得以解决,特此在这... 目录Bug:Goland debug失效详细解决步骤【合集】情况一:Go或Goland架构不对情况二: