本文主要是介绍使用rpmbuild打包php，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！
安装php依赖库
mkdir -pv ~/rpmbuild/{BUILD,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS,SRPMS}
php有一个依赖库，在yum源于epel源中都没有需要自己打包 libiconv
编写libiconv spec文件
%define __os_install_post %{nil}
%define debug_package %{nil}
Name: libiconv
Version: 1.15
Release: 1%{?dist}
Summary: liconv
Group: liconv
License: GPL
URL: http://www.test.net
Packager: test
Vendor: test
Source0: libiconv-1.15.tar.gz
BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-buildroot
%description
iconv%prep
%setup -q%build
./configure --prefix=/usr/share/libiconv-1.15 \make%install
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}%files
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
%attr(0655,root,root) /usr/share/libiconv-1.15/*
%attr(0755,root,root) /usr/share/libiconv-1.15/bin/*%clean
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_DIR/%{name}-%{version}%post
ln -sv /usr/share/libiconv-1.15/ /usr/share/libiconv%changelog
* Sun Aug 24 2018 woki 1.15-1
- package libiconv-1.15编写php spec文件
Name: php
Version: 7.1.17
Release: 1%{?dist}
Summary: php
Group: php
License: GPL
URL: http://php.org
Packager: php
Vendor: php
Source0: php-7.1.17.tar.bz2
Source1: php.ini
BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-buildroot
Requires: libiconv,zlib-devel,libxml2-devel,libjpeg-devel,libjpeg-turbo-devel,freetype-devel,libpng-devel,gd-devel,curl-devel,libxslt-devel,bzip2-devel,gmp-devel,readline-devel,mcrypt,mhash,libmcrypt-devel
%description
php%prep
id nginx || useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M
%setup -q%build
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/share/php-7.1.17 \
--with-config-file-path=/etc/php/ \
--exec-prefix=/usr \
--bindir=/usr/bin \
--sbindir=/usr/sbin \
--mandir=/usr/share/man \
--sysconfdir=/etc/php/ \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/share/libiconv \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-libxml-dir \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-safe-mode \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-curl \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--enable-short-tags \
--enable-zend-multibyte \
--enable-static \
--with-xsl \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx make -j 4%install
rm -rf %{buildroot}
make INSTALL_ROOT=%{buildroot} install
%{__install} -p -D %{SOURCE1} %{buildroot}/etc/php/php.ini%files
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
/usr/share/php-7.1.17/*
%attr(0744,root,root) /usr/bin/*
%attr(0744,root,root) /usr/sbin/*
/usr/share/man/*
/etc/php/*%pre
id nginx || useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M%post
cp /etc/php/php-fpm.conf.default /etc/php/php-fpm.conf
cp /etc/php/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /etc/php/php-fpm.d/www.conf%postun
userdel nginx%changelog
* Sun Aug 10 2018 woki woki
- package php-7.1.71
构建PHP RPM包遇到的问题
RPM build errors:bogus date in %changelog: Sun Aug 10 2018 lcExplicit %attr() mode not applicaple to symlink: /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/php-7.1.17-1.el7.centos.x86_64/usr/bin/pharInstalled (but unpackaged) file(s) found:/.channels/.alias/pear.txt/.channels/.alias/pecl.txt/.channels/.alias/phpdocs.txt/.channels/__uri.reg/.channels/doc.php.net.reg/.channels/pear.php.net.reg/.channels/pecl.php.net.reg/.depdb/.depdblock/.filemap/.lock
解决方法如下：
方法1
生成的rpm包里有前面在%files里添加的这个文件，如下：
/usr/local/php/.channels
方法二，下面是直接删除的解决办法，实践OK（视具体情况是删除还是添加选一个即可）：
rm -rf %{buildroot}/{.channels,.depdb,.depdblock,.filemap,.lock}
方法三：/usr/lib/rpm/macros修改宏
# 构建根目录中的未打包文件是否应终止构建？
%_unpackaged_files_terminate_build 1 # 把1改为0只警告
%__check_files %{_rpmconfigdir}/check-files %{buildroot} # 这一行，把这一行注释掉，然后重新编译
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