Hibernate学习总结：ManyToOne单向关联

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说明：

一、例子是一个组有许多用户，但一个用户只能属于一个组

二、本次使用的Hibernate版本是hibernate-release-4.3.11.Final.

先写Annotation版本：

实体类：

Group.java：

package com.buaa.hibernate.bean;import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;@Entity
@Table(name="t_group")
public class Group {private int id;private String name;@Id@GeneratedValuepublic int getId() {return id;}public void setId(int id) {this.id = id;}public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}}

User.java：

package com.buaa.hibernate.bean;import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;@Entity
@Table(name="t_user")
public class User {private int id;private String name;private Group group;@ManyToOne@JoinColumn(name="groupId") //多的一方加外键public Group getGroup() {return group;}public void setGroup(Group group) {this.group = group;}@Id@GeneratedValuepublic int getId() {return id;}public void setId(int id) {this.id = id;}public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}}

Xml版本：

User.hbm.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD//EN""http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"><hibernate-mapping package="com.buaa.hibernate.bean"><class name="User" table="t_user"><id name="id"><generator class="native" /></id><property name="name"/><many-to-one name="group" column="groupId"/></class><class name="Group" table="t_group"><id name="id"><generator class="native" /></id><property name="name"/></class></hibernate-mapping>

此处将两个类写在一个配置文件里面了.

下面是Hibernate配置文件：hibernate.cfg.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration SYSTEM 
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"><hibernate-configuration><session-factory><property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property><!-- Assume test is the database name --><property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/test</property><property name="connection.username">root</property><property name="connection.password">123456</property><property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property><property name="show_sql">true</property><property name="format_sql">true</property><!-- <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>--><mapping resource="com/buaa/hibernate/bean/User.hbm.xml"/><!-- <mapping class="com.buaa.hibernate.bean.Group"/><mapping class="com.buaa.hibernate.bean.User"/>--></session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

最后写Junit测试类：

ManyToOneTest.java：

package com.buaa.hibernate.bean;import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
import org.junit.Test;public class ManyToOneTest {@Testpublic void test(){Group group = new Group();group.setName("A");User user = new User();user.setName("alvin");user.setGroup(group);Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();ServiceRegistry service = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).build();SessionFactory factory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(service);Session session = factory.openSession();session.beginTransaction();session.save(group);session.save(user);session.getTransaction().commit();session.close();factory.close();}@Testpublic void SchemaExportTest(){Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();//第一个参数是否将sql语句输出到控制台，第二个参数是否在数据库中生成对应的表格new SchemaExport(cfg).create(true,true);}
}

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