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Common BeanUtils组件方便了对JavaBean的使用。其中的一些类方法,使我们使用JavaBean得到了便利。
使用Common BeanUtils组件需要三个Jar包,分别是
commons-beanutils-1.8.0-BETA.jar
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
commons-logging-api-1.1.1.jar
下面用四个例子说明该组件的三个优点。
例子一:
创建三个Java文件,分别为
Address.java
Profile.java
User.java
在写一个类文件递进调用函数,命名:BeanUtilsExample1.java,源码:
import java.util.Map;import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;
public class BeanUtilsExample1 {
private User prepareData() {
Profile profile = new Profile();
profile.setEmail("shiyangxt@126.com");
profile.setBirthDate(new GregorianCalendar(3212, 9, 10).getTime());
Map<String, String> phone = new HashMap<String, String>();
phone.put("home", "11011011");
phone.put("office", "82826905");
profile.setPhone(phone);
Address[] address = { new Address("中国", "北京", "100120", "天安门北大街888号"),
new Address("中国", "广州", "100120", "石牌村666号") };
profile.setAddress(address);
User user = new User();
user.setUserId(new Long(123456789));
user.setUsername("shiyang");
user.setPassword("12345");
user.setProfile(profile);
return user;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
BeanUtilsExample1 example = new BeanUtilsExample1();
User user = example.prepareData();
try {
System.out.println("输出对象的属性值---------------------------------");
System.out.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(user, "userId"));
System.out.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(user, "username"));//返回字符型
System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(user, "username"));//返回对象类型
System.out.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(user, "profile.email"));//重点
System.out
.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(user, "profile.birthDate"));//重点
System.out.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(user,
"profile.phone(home)"));//重点
System.out.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(user,
"profile.phone(office)"));//重点
System.out.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(user,
"profile.address[0].city"));//重点
System.out.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(user,
"profile.address[1].city"));//重点
User user2 = new User();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(user2, user);
//两层拷贝,基本类型复制值,对于引用类型(除String,封装类型外)复制地址值。
System.out.println("输出复制属性的属性值-------------------------------");
System.out.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(user, "username"));
System.out
.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(user, "profile.birthDate"));//重点
System.out.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(user,
"profile.phone(home)"));//重点
System.out.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(user,
"profile.address[0].addr"));//重点
System.out.println("输出复制属性修改以后的属性值---------------------");
BeanUtils.setProperty(user2, "userId", new Long(8888888));
PropertyUtils.setProperty(user2, "username", "ahah");
BeanUtils.setProperty(user2, "profile.email", "shiyangxt@126.com");//重点
BeanUtils.setProperty(user2, "profile.birthDate",//重点
new GregorianCalendar(1900, 2, 5).getTime());
BeanUtils.setProperty(user2, "profile.address[0]", new Address(
"中国", "深圳", "600600", "深北大道111号"));//重点
System.out.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(user2, "userId"));
System.out.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(user2, "username"));
System.out.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(user2, "profile"));
System.out.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(user2, "profile.email"));//重点
System.out.println(BeanUtils
.getProperty(user2, "profile.birthDate"));//重点
System.out.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(user2,
"profile.address[0].city"));//重点
System.out.println("与被复制属性值的对象的比较-------------------------------");
System.out.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(user, "userId"));
System.out.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(user, "username"));
System.out.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(user, "profile"));
System.out.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(user, "profile.email"));//重点
System.out
.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(user, "profile.birthDate"));//重点
System.out.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(user,
"profile.address[0].city"));//重点
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
从中可以看出,
调用一个属性中的方法,只需要加一个“.”即可。精简了操作。
还可以拷贝属性,但要注意是二层拷贝。
还要注意BeanUtils和PropertyUtils的区别。
例子二:
动态创建属性
文件名:BeanUtilsExample2,源码:
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;import org.apache.commons.beanutils.LazyDynaBean;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
public class BeanUtilsExample2 {
//动态创建属性
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
LazyDynaBean hh = new LazyDynaBean();
hh.set("country", "中国");
hh.set("city", "北京");
hh.set("postCode", "100120");
hh.set("addr", "aaaaaaa");
LazyDynaBean bb = new LazyDynaBean();
bb.set("phone", "home", "11011011");
bb.set("phone", "office", "111111");
bb.set("email", "sh@126.com");
bb.set("address", 0, hh);
bb.set("birthDate", new GregorianCalendar(1990, 3, 29).getTime());
LazyDynaBean tt = new LazyDynaBean();
tt.set("userId", new Long(8888888));
tt.set("gggg", "施杨");
tt.set("password", "sgsgsgsg");
tt.set("dddd", bb);
System.out.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(tt, "gggg"));
System.out.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(tt, "dddd.birthDate"));
System.out.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(tt,
"dddd.address[0].addr"));
System.out
.println(BeanUtils.getProperty(tt, "dddd.phone(office)"));
}
}
例子三:
连接Mysql数据库
文件名BeanUtilsExample3.java源码:
import java.sql.Connection;import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.DynaBean;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ResultSetDynaClass;
public class BeanUtilsExample3 {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
Connection conn = getConnection();
PreparedStatement ps = conn
.prepareStatement("select id,title,time from guestbook2 order by id desc");
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
ResultSetDynaClass rsdc = new ResultSetDynaClass(rs);//重点,二次封装,对连接对象有依赖
Iterator itr = rsdc.iterator();
while (itr.hasNext()) {
DynaBean bean = (DynaBean) itr.next();
System.out.print(bean.get("id") + "\t");
System.out.print(bean.get("title") + "\t");
System.out.println(bean.get("time"));
}
conn.close();
}
private static Connection getConnection() {
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/guestbook";
String username = "root";
String password = "hicc";
Connection conn = null;
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return conn;
}
}
例子四:
文件BeanUtilsExample4.java,源码:
import java.sql.Connection;import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.DynaBean;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.RowSetDynaClass;
public class BeanUtilsExample4 {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
Connection conn = getConnection();
PreparedStatement ps = conn
.prepareStatement("select id,title,time from guestbook2 order by id desc");
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
RowSetDynaClass rsdc = new RowSetDynaClass(rs);
//重点,与ResultSetDynaClass的区别
conn.close();//重点,关闭连接后仍能读取
Iterator itr = rsdc.getRows().iterator();
while (itr.hasNext()) {
DynaBean bean = (DynaBean) itr.next();
System.out.print(bean.get("id") + "\t");
System.out.print(bean.get("title") + "\t");
System.out.println(bean.get("time"));
}
}
private static Connection getConnection() {
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/guestbook";
String username = "root";
String password = "hicc";
Connection conn = null;
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return conn;
}
}
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