本文主要是介绍利用XStream在Java对象和XML之间相互转换,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
XStream是个好东西,可以方便在Java对象和XML之间相互转换,效率和可读性都非常高,下面是我写的一个测试的例子,放出来一块看看。
需要的jar包如下:
xpp3_min-1.1.4c.jar
xstream-1.3.jar
xstream-1.3.jar
目标:将Persons对象转换xml,再将xml转化为Persons对象。
实现源码列表:
package com.lavasoft.demo3;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
/**
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
* File: demo3.java
* User: leizhimin
* Date: 2008-3-4 14:44:03
*/
public class XStreamDemo {
public static void main(String args[]) {
testBean2XML();
}
/**
* 生成一个Persons对象
*
* @return Persons对象
*/
public static Persons getPersons() {
Address add1 = new Address( "type1", "郑州市经三路财富广场1");
Address add2 = new Address( "type2", "郑州市经三路财富广场2");
List<Address> addlist1 = new ArrayList<Address>();
addlist1.add(add1);
addlist1.add(add2);
Address add3 = new Address( "type3", "郑州市经三路财富广场3");
Address add4 = new Address( "type4", "郑州市经三路财富广场4");
List<Address> addlist2 = new ArrayList<Address>();
addlist2.add(add3);
addlist2.add(add4);
Addresses addes1 = new Addresses(addlist1);
Addresses addes2 = new Addresses(addlist2);
Person person1 = new Person(addes1, "6666554", "lavasoft", "man");
Person person2 = new Person(addes2, "7777754", "yutian", "man");
List<Person> listPerson = new ArrayList<Person>();
listPerson.add(person1);
listPerson.add(person2);
Persons persons = new Persons(listPerson, "001");
return persons;
}
/**
* 利用XStream在Java对象和XML之间相互转换
*/
public static void testBean2XML() {
System.out.println( "将Java对象转换为xml!\n");
Persons persons = getPersons();
XStream xstream = new XStream();
xstream.alias( "address", Address. class);
xstream.alias( "addresses", Addresses. class);
xstream.alias( "person", Person. class);
xstream.alias( "persons", Persons. class);
String xml = xstream.toXML(persons);
System.out.println(xml);
System.out.println( "\n将xml转换为Java对象!");
Persons cre_person = (Persons) xstream.fromXML(xml);
System.out.println(cre_person.toString());
}
}
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
/**
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
* File: demo3.java
* User: leizhimin
* Date: 2008-3-4 14:44:03
*/
public class XStreamDemo {
public static void main(String args[]) {
testBean2XML();
}
/**
* 生成一个Persons对象
*
* @return Persons对象
*/
public static Persons getPersons() {
Address add1 = new Address( "type1", "郑州市经三路财富广场1");
Address add2 = new Address( "type2", "郑州市经三路财富广场2");
List<Address> addlist1 = new ArrayList<Address>();
addlist1.add(add1);
addlist1.add(add2);
Address add3 = new Address( "type3", "郑州市经三路财富广场3");
Address add4 = new Address( "type4", "郑州市经三路财富广场4");
List<Address> addlist2 = new ArrayList<Address>();
addlist2.add(add3);
addlist2.add(add4);
Addresses addes1 = new Addresses(addlist1);
Addresses addes2 = new Addresses(addlist2);
Person person1 = new Person(addes1, "6666554", "lavasoft", "man");
Person person2 = new Person(addes2, "7777754", "yutian", "man");
List<Person> listPerson = new ArrayList<Person>();
listPerson.add(person1);
listPerson.add(person2);
Persons persons = new Persons(listPerson, "001");
return persons;
}
/**
* 利用XStream在Java对象和XML之间相互转换
*/
public static void testBean2XML() {
System.out.println( "将Java对象转换为xml!\n");
Persons persons = getPersons();
XStream xstream = new XStream();
xstream.alias( "address", Address. class);
xstream.alias( "addresses", Addresses. class);
xstream.alias( "person", Person. class);
xstream.alias( "persons", Persons. class);
String xml = xstream.toXML(persons);
System.out.println(xml);
System.out.println( "\n将xml转换为Java对象!");
Persons cre_person = (Persons) xstream.fromXML(xml);
System.out.println(cre_person.toString());
}
}
public class Persons {
private String type;
private List<Person> listPerson;
public Persons(List<Person> listPerson, String type) {
this.listPerson = listPerson;
this.type = type;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public List<Person> getListPerson() {
return listPerson;
}
public void setListPerson(List<Person> listPerson) {
this.listPerson = listPerson;
}
public String toString() {
StringBuffer sb= new StringBuffer();
for(Iterator it=listPerson.iterator();it.hasNext();){
Person p=(Person)it.next();
sb.append(it.toString());
}
return "Persons{" +
"type='" + type + '\'' +
", listPerson=" + sb.toString() +
"}\n";
}
}
private String type;
private List<Person> listPerson;
public Persons(List<Person> listPerson, String type) {
this.listPerson = listPerson;
this.type = type;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public List<Person> getListPerson() {
return listPerson;
}
public void setListPerson(List<Person> listPerson) {
this.listPerson = listPerson;
}
public String toString() {
StringBuffer sb= new StringBuffer();
for(Iterator it=listPerson.iterator();it.hasNext();){
Person p=(Person)it.next();
sb.append(it.toString());
}
return "Persons{" +
"type='" + type + '\'' +
", listPerson=" + sb.toString() +
"}\n";
}
}
public class Person {
private String name;
private String sex;
private String tel;
private Addresses addes;
public Person(Addresses addes, String name, String sex, String tel) {
this.addes = addes;
this.name = name;
this.sex = sex;
this.tel = tel;
}
public Addresses getAddes() {
return addes;
}
public void setAddes(Addresses addes) {
this.addes = addes;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public String getTel() {
return tel;
}
public void setTel(String tel) {
this.tel = tel;
}
public String toString() {
return "Person{" +
"addes=" + addes.toString() +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
", tel='" + tel + '\'' +
"}\n";
}
}
private String name;
private String sex;
private String tel;
private Addresses addes;
public Person(Addresses addes, String name, String sex, String tel) {
this.addes = addes;
this.name = name;
this.sex = sex;
this.tel = tel;
}
public Addresses getAddes() {
return addes;
}
public void setAddes(Addresses addes) {
this.addes = addes;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public String getTel() {
return tel;
}
public void setTel(String tel) {
this.tel = tel;
}
public String toString() {
return "Person{" +
"addes=" + addes.toString() +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
", tel='" + tel + '\'' +
"}\n";
}
}
public class Addresses {
private List<Address> listAdd;
public Addresses(List<Address> listAdd) {
this.listAdd = listAdd;
}
public List<Address> getListAdd() {
return listAdd;
}
public void setListAdd(List<Address> listAdd) {
this.listAdd = listAdd;
}
public String toString() {
StringBuffer sb= new StringBuffer();
for(Iterator it=listAdd.iterator();it.hasNext();){
Address add=(Address)it.next();
sb.append(add.toString());
}
return "Addresses{" +
"listAdd=" + sb.toString() +
"}\n";
}
}
private List<Address> listAdd;
public Addresses(List<Address> listAdd) {
this.listAdd = listAdd;
}
public List<Address> getListAdd() {
return listAdd;
}
public void setListAdd(List<Address> listAdd) {
this.listAdd = listAdd;
}
public String toString() {
StringBuffer sb= new StringBuffer();
for(Iterator it=listAdd.iterator();it.hasNext();){
Address add=(Address)it.next();
sb.append(add.toString());
}
return "Addresses{" +
"listAdd=" + sb.toString() +
"}\n";
}
}
public class Address {
private String addType;
private String place;
public Address(String addType, String place) {
this.addType = addType;
this.place = place;
}
public String getAddType() {
return addType;
}
public void setAddType(String addType) {
this.addType = addType;
}
public String getPlace() {
return place;
}
public void setPlace(String place) {
this.place = place;
}
public String toString() {
return "Address{" +
"addType='" + addType + '\'' +
", place='" + place + '\'' +
"}\n";
}
}
private String addType;
private String place;
public Address(String addType, String place) {
this.addType = addType;
this.place = place;
}
public String getAddType() {
return addType;
}
public void setAddType(String addType) {
this.addType = addType;
}
public String getPlace() {
return place;
}
public void setPlace(String place) {
this.place = place;
}
public String toString() {
return "Address{" +
"addType='" + addType + '\'' +
", place='" + place + '\'' +
"}\n";
}
}
运行测试类XStreamDemo,打印出结果:
将Java对象转换为xml!
< persons >
< type >001 </ type >
< listPerson >
< person >
< name >6666554 </ name >
< sex >lavasoft </ sex >
< tel >man </ tel >
< addes >
< listAdd >
< address >
< addType >type1 </ addType >
< place >郑州市经三路财富广场1 </ place >
</ address >
< address >
< addType >type2 </ addType >
< place >郑州市经三路财富广场2 </ place >
</ address >
</ listAdd >
</ addes >
</ person >
< person >
< name >7777754 </ name >
< sex >yutian </ sex >
< tel >man </ tel >
< addes >
< listAdd >
< address >
< addType >type3 </ addType >
< place >郑州市经三路财富广场3 </ place >
</ address >
< address >
< addType >type4 </ addType >
< place >郑州市经三路财富广场4 </ place >
</ address >
</ listAdd >
</ addes >
</ person >
</ listPerson >
</ persons >
将xml转换为Java对象!
Persons{type='001', listPerson=java.util.AbstractList$ Itr@1cde100java.util.AbstractList$Itr@1cde100}
Process finished with exit code 0
< persons >
< type >001 </ type >
< listPerson >
< person >
< name >6666554 </ name >
< sex >lavasoft </ sex >
< tel >man </ tel >
< addes >
< listAdd >
< address >
< addType >type1 </ addType >
< place >郑州市经三路财富广场1 </ place >
</ address >
< address >
< addType >type2 </ addType >
< place >郑州市经三路财富广场2 </ place >
</ address >
</ listAdd >
</ addes >
</ person >
< person >
< name >7777754 </ name >
< sex >yutian </ sex >
< tel >man </ tel >
< addes >
< listAdd >
< address >
< addType >type3 </ addType >
< place >郑州市经三路财富广场3 </ place >
</ address >
< address >
< addType >type4 </ addType >
< place >郑州市经三路财富广场4 </ place >
</ address >
</ listAdd >
</ addes >
</ person >
</ listPerson >
</ persons >
将xml转换为Java对象!
Persons{type='001', listPerson=java.util.AbstractList$ Itr@1cde100java.util.AbstractList$Itr@1cde100}
Process finished with exit code 0
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