本文主要是介绍在龙蜥 anolis os 23 上 源码安装 PostgreSQL 16.1，希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值，需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧！
在龙蜥 OS 23上，本来想使用二进制安装，结果发现没有针对龙蜥的列表：
于是想到了源码安装，下面我们列出了PG源码安装的步骤：
1.安装准备
1.1.创建操作系统组及用户
groupadd postgres
useradd -g postgres -m postgres
1.2.建立目录
[root@dbserver1 ~]# mkdir -p /postgresql/{pgdata,pg16,soft}
[root@dbserver1 ~]# chown -R postgres:postgres /postgresql
[root@dbserver1 ~]# chmod -R 775 /postgresql
1.3.下载软件
下载软件
https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v16.1/postgresql-16.1.tar.gz
PostgreSQL: File Browser
[root@dbserver1 ~]# cd /postgresql/soft
[root@dbserver1 soft]# pwd
/postgresql/soft
[root@dbserver1 soft]# ls -ltr
total 0
[root@dbserver1 soft]# wget https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v16.1/postgresql-16.1.tar.gz
1.4.安装依赖包
使用yum安装，更简单
yum install -y cmake make gcc zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ perl readline readline-devel \
python36 tcl openssl ncurses-devel openldap pam flex
2.源码安装
2.1.解压
[root@dbserver1 soft]# ls -ltr
total 31676
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 32433767 Nov 7 06:19 postgresql-16.1.tar.gz
[root@dbserver1 soft]#
[root@dbserver1 soft]# tar xvzf postgresql-16.1.tar.gz
[root@dbserver1 soft]# cd postgresql-16.1/
[root@dbserver1 postgresql-16.1]# pwd
/postgresql/soft/postgresql-16.1
[root@dbserver1 postgresql-16.1]# ls -ltr
total 872
-rw-r--r--. 1 1107 1107 1213 Nov 7 06:04 README
-rw-r--r--. 1 1107 1107 6266 Nov 7 06:04 meson_options.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 1107 1107 1875 Nov 7 06:04 Makefile
-rw-r--r--. 1 1107 1107 277 Nov 7 06:04 HISTORY
-rw-r--r--. 1 1107 1107 4288 Nov 7 06:04 GNUmakefile.in
-rw-r--r--. 1 1107 1107 1192 Nov 7 06:04 COPYRIGHT
-rw-r--r--. 1 1107 1107 87292 Nov 7 06:04 configure.ac
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 1107 1107 584560 Nov 7 06:04 configure
-rw-r--r--. 1 1107 1107 365 Nov 7 06:04 aclocal.m4
-rw-r--r--. 1 1107 1107 102017 Nov 7 06:17 meson.build
drwxrwxrwx. 61 1107 1107 4096 Nov 7 06:17 contrib
drwxrwxrwx. 2 1107 1107 4096 Nov 7 06:17 config
drwxrwxrwx. 3 1107 1107 87 Nov 7 06:17 doc
-rw-r--r--. 1 1107 1107 64601 Nov 7 06:18 INSTALL
drwxrwxrwx. 16 1107 1107 4096 Nov 7 06:18 src
[root@dbserver1 postgresql-16.1]#
2.2 配置
[root@dbserver1 postgresql-16.1]# ./configure --prefix=/postgresql/pg16
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@dbserver1 postgresql-16.1]# ./configure --prefix=/postgresql/pg16
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking which template to use... linux
checking whether NLS is wanted... no
checking for default port number... 5432
checking for block size... 8kB
checking for segment size... 1GB
checking for WAL block size... 8kB
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C99... none needed
checking for g++... g++
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether gcc supports -Wdeclaration-after-statement, for CFLAGS... yes
checking whether gcc supports -Werror=vla, for CFLAGS... yes
checking whether gcc supports -Werror=unguarded-availability-new, for CFLAGS... no
checking whether g++ supports -Werror=unguarded-availability-new, for CXXFLAGS... no
checking whether gcc supports -Wendif-labels, for CFLAGS... yes
checking whether g++ supports -Wendif-labels, for CXXFLAGS... yes
checking whether gcc supports -Wmissing-format-attribute, for CFLAGS... yes
checking whether g++ supports -Wmissing-format-attribute, for CXXFLAGS... yes
checking whether gcc supports -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3, for CFLAGS... yes
checking whether g++ supports -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3, for CXXFLAGS... yes
checking whether gcc supports -Wcast-function-type, for CFLAGS... yes
checking whether g++ supports -Wcast-function-type, for CXXFLAGS... yes
checking whether gcc supports -Wshadow=compatible-local, for CFLAGS... yes
checking whether g++ supports -Wshadow=compatible-local, for CXXFLAGS... yes
checking whether gcc supports -Wformat-security, for CFLAGS... yes
checking whether g++ supports -Wformat-security, for CXXFLAGS... yes
checking whether gcc supports -fno-strict-aliasing, for CFLAGS... yes
checking whether g++ supports -fno-strict-aliasing, for CXXFLAGS... yes
checking whether gcc supports -fwrapv, for CFLAGS... yes
checking whether g++ supports -fwrapv, for CXXFLAGS... yes
checking whether gcc supports -fexcess-precision=standard, for CFLAGS... yes
checking whether g++ supports -fexcess-precision=standard, for CXXFLAGS... no
checking whether gcc supports -funroll-loops, for CFLAGS_UNROLL_LOOPS... yes
checking whether gcc supports -ftree-vectorize, for CFLAGS_VECTORIZE... yes
checking whether gcc supports -Wunused-command-line-argument, for NOT_THE_CFLAGS... no
checking whether gcc supports -Wcompound-token-split-by-macro, for NOT_THE_CFLAGS... no
checking whether gcc supports -Wformat-truncation, for NOT_THE_CFLAGS... yes
checking whether gcc supports -Wstringop-truncation, for NOT_THE_CFLAGS... yes
checking whether gcc supports -Wcast-function-type-strict, for NOT_THE_CFLAGS... no
checking whether gcc supports -fvisibility=hidden, for CFLAGS_SL_MODULE... yes
checking whether g++ supports -fvisibility=hidden, for CXXFLAGS_SL_MODULE... yes
checking whether g++ supports -fvisibility-inlines-hidden, for CXXFLAGS_SL_MODULE... yes
checking whether the C compiler still works... yes
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes
checking allow thread-safe client libraries... yes
checking whether to build with ICU support... yes
checking for icu-uc icu-i18n... yes
checking whether to build with Tcl... no
checking whether to build Perl modules... no
checking whether to build Python modules... no
checking whether to build with GSSAPI support... no
checking whether to build with PAM support... no
checking whether to build with BSD Authentication support... no
checking whether to build with LDAP support... no
checking whether to build with Bonjour support... no
checking whether to build with SELinux support... no
checking whether to build with systemd support... no
checking whether to build with XML support... no
checking whether to build with LZ4 support... no
checking whether to build with ZSTD support... no
checking for strip... strip
checking whether it is possible to strip libraries... yes
checking for ar... ar
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking for tar... /usr/bin/tar
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /usr/bin/mkdir -p
checking for bison... no
configure: WARNING:
*** Without Bison you will not be able to build PostgreSQL from Git nor
*** change any of the parser definition files. You can obtain Bison from
*** a GNU mirror site. (If you are using the official distribution of
*** PostgreSQL then you do not need to worry about this, because the Bison
*** output is pre-generated.)
checking for flex... /usr/bin/flex
configure: using flex 2.6.4
checking for perl... /usr/bin/perl
configure: using perl 5.36.0
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sed
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking whether gcc is Clang... no
checking whether pthreads work with -pthread... yes
checking for joinable pthread attribute... PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
checking whether more special flags are required for pthreads... no
checking for PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT... yes
checking pthread.h usability... yes
checking pthread.h presence... yes
checking for pthread.h... yes
checking for strerror_r... yes
checking whether strerror_r returns int... no
checking for main in -lm... yes
checking for library containing setproctitle... no
checking for library containing dlsym... none required
checking for library containing socket... none required
checking for library containing getopt_long... none required
checking for library containing shm_open... none required
checking for library containing shm_unlink... none required
checking for library containing clock_gettime... none required
checking for library containing fdatasync... none required
checking for library containing shmget... none required
checking for library containing backtrace_symbols... none required
checking for library containing pthread_barrier_wait... none required
checking for library containing readline... -lreadline
checking for inflate in -lz... yes
checking for stdbool.h that conforms to C99... yes
checking for _Bool... yes
checking atomic.h usability... no
checking atomic.h presence... no
checking for atomic.h... no
checking copyfile.h usability... no
checking copyfile.h presence... no
checking for copyfile.h... no
checking execinfo.h usability... yes
checking execinfo.h presence... yes
checking for execinfo.h... yes
checking getopt.h usability... yes
checking getopt.h presence... yes
checking for getopt.h... yes
checking ifaddrs.h usability... yes
checking ifaddrs.h presence... yes
checking for ifaddrs.h... yes
checking langinfo.h usability... yes
checking langinfo.h presence... yes
checking for langinfo.h... yes
checking mbarrier.h usability... no
checking mbarrier.h presence... no
checking for mbarrier.h... no
checking sys/epoll.h usability... yes
checking sys/epoll.h presence... yes
checking for sys/epoll.h... yes
checking sys/event.h usability... no
checking sys/event.h presence... no
checking for sys/event.h... no
checking sys/personality.h usability... yes
checking sys/personality.h presence... yes
checking for sys/personality.h... yes
checking sys/prctl.h usability... yes
checking sys/prctl.h presence... yes
checking for sys/prctl.h... yes
checking sys/procctl.h usability... no
checking sys/procctl.h presence... no
checking for sys/procctl.h... no
checking sys/signalfd.h usability... yes
checking sys/signalfd.h presence... yes
checking for sys/signalfd.h... yes
checking sys/ucred.h usability... no
checking sys/ucred.h presence... no
checking for sys/ucred.h... no
checking termios.h usability... yes
checking termios.h presence... yes
checking for termios.h... yes
checking ucred.h usability... no
checking ucred.h presence... no
checking for ucred.h... no
checking readline/readline.h usability... yes
checking readline/readline.h presence... yes
checking for readline/readline.h... yes
checking readline/history.h usability... yes
checking readline/history.h presence... yes
checking for readline/history.h... yes
checking zlib.h usability... yes
checking zlib.h presence... yes
checking for zlib.h... yes
checking for lz4... no
checking for zstd... /usr/bin/zstd
checking for openssl... /usr/bin/openssl
configure: using openssl: OpenSSL 3.0.12 24 Oct 2023 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.12 24 Oct 2023)
checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no
checking for inline... inline
checking for printf format archetype... gnu_printf
checking for _Static_assert... yes
checking for typeof... typeof
checking for __builtin_types_compatible_p... yes
checking for __builtin_constant_p... yes
checking for __builtin_unreachable... yes
checking for computed goto support... yes
checking for struct tm.tm_zone... yes
checking for union semun... no
checking for socklen_t... yes
checking for struct sockaddr.sa_len... no
checking for locale_t... yes
checking for C/C++ restrict keyword... __restrict
checking for struct option... yes
checking for z_streamp... yes
checking whether assembler supports x86_64 popcntq... yes
checking for special C compiler options needed for large files... no
checking for _FILE_OFFSET_BITS value needed for large files... no
checking size of off_t... 8
checking size of bool... 1
checking for int timezone... yes
checking for wcstombs_l declaration... no
checking for backtrace_symbols... yes
checking for copyfile... no
checking for getifaddrs... yes
checking for getpeerucred... no
checking for inet_pton... yes
checking for kqueue... no
checking for mbstowcs_l... no
checking for memset_s... no
checking for posix_fallocate... yes
checking for ppoll... yes
checking for pthread_is_threaded_np... no
checking for setproctitle... no
checking for setproctitle_fast... no
checking for strchrnul... yes
checking for strsignal... yes
checking for syncfs... yes
checking for sync_file_range... yes
checking for uselocale... yes
checking for wcstombs_l... no
checking for __builtin_bswap16... yes
checking for __builtin_bswap32... yes
checking for __builtin_bswap64... yes
checking for __builtin_clz... yes
checking for __builtin_ctz... yes
checking for __builtin_popcount... yes
checking for __builtin_frame_address... yes
checking for _LARGEFILE_SOURCE value needed for large files... no
checking how gcc reports undeclared, standard C functions... error
checking for posix_fadvise... yes
checking whether posix_fadvise is declared... yes
checking whether fdatasync is declared... yes
checking whether strlcat is declared... no
checking whether strlcpy is declared... no
checking whether strnlen is declared... yes
checking whether preadv is declared... yes
checking whether pwritev is declared... yes
checking whether F_FULLFSYNC is declared... no
checking for explicit_bzero... yes
checking for getopt... yes
checking for getpeereid... no
checking for inet_aton... yes
checking for mkdtemp... yes
checking for strlcat... no
checking for strlcpy... no
checking for strnlen... yes
checking for pthread_barrier_wait... yes
checking for getopt_long... yes
checking for syslog... yes
checking syslog.h usability... yes
checking syslog.h presence... yes
checking for syslog.h... yes
checking for opterr... yes
checking for optreset... no
checking unicode/ucol.h usability... yes
checking unicode/ucol.h presence... yes
checking for unicode/ucol.h... yes
checking for rl_completion_suppress_quote... yes
checking for rl_filename_quote_characters... yes
checking for rl_filename_quoting_function... yes
checking for append_history... yes
checking for history_truncate_file... yes
checking for rl_completion_matches... yes
checking for rl_filename_completion_function... yes
checking for rl_reset_screen_size... yes
checking for rl_variable_bind... yes
checking test program... ok
checking whether long int is 64 bits... yes
checking for __builtin_mul_overflow... yes
checking size of void *... 8
checking size of size_t... 8
checking size of long... 8
checking alignment of short... 2
checking alignment of int... 4
checking alignment of long... 8
checking alignment of double... 8
checking for int8... no
checking for uint8... no
checking for int64... no
checking for uint64... no
checking for __int128... yes
checking for __int128 alignment bug... ok
checking alignment of PG_INT128_TYPE... 16
checking for builtin __sync char locking functions... yes
checking for builtin __sync int32 locking functions... yes
checking for builtin __sync int32 atomic operations... yes
checking for builtin __sync int64 atomic operations... yes
checking for builtin __atomic int32 atomic operations... yes
checking for builtin __atomic int64 atomic operations... yes
checking for __get_cpuid... yes
checking for __cpuid... no
checking for _mm_crc32_u8 and _mm_crc32_u32 with CFLAGS=... yes
checking for __crc32cb, __crc32ch, __crc32cw, and __crc32cd with CFLAGS=... no
checking for __crc32cb, __crc32ch, __crc32cw, and __crc32cd with CFLAGS=-march=armv8-a+crc... no
checking which CRC-32C implementation to use... SSE 4.2
checking for library containing sem_init... none required
checking which semaphore API to use... unnamed POSIX
checking which random number source to use... /dev/urandom
checking for /dev/urandom... yes
checking for xmllint... /usr/bin/xmllint
checking for xsltproc... /usr/bin/xsltproc
checking for fop... no
checking for dbtoepub... no
checking whether gcc supports -Wl,--as-needed, for LDFLAGS... yes
checking whether gcc supports -Wl,--export-dynamic, for LDFLAGS_EX_BE... yes
configure: using compiler=gcc (GCC) 12.2.1 20221121 (Anolis OS 12.2.1-2)
configure: using CFLAGS=-Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Werror=vla -Wendif-labels -Wmissing-format-attribute -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wcast-function-type -Wshadow=compatible-local -Wformat-security -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -fexcess-precision=standard -Wno-format-truncation -Wno-stringop-truncation -O2
configure: using CPPFLAGS= -D_GNU_SOURCE
configure: using LDFLAGS= -Wl,--as-needed
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating GNUmakefile
config.status: creating src/Makefile.global
config.status: creating src/include/pg_config.h
config.status: creating src/include/pg_config_ext.h
config.status: creating src/interfaces/ecpg/include/ecpg_config.h
config.status: linking src/backend/port/tas/dummy.s to src/backend/port/tas.s
config.status: linking src/backend/port/posix_sema.c to src/backend/port/pg_sema.c
config.status: linking src/backend/port/sysv_shmem.c to src/backend/port/pg_shmem.c
config.status: linking src/include/port/linux.h to src/include/pg_config_os.h
config.status: linking src/makefiles/Makefile.linux to src/Makefile.port
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.3 编译
make
make install
3.创建数据库
3.1 配置环境变量
su – postgres
cat >> ~/.bash_profile <<"EOF"
export PGPORT=5432
export PGDATA=/postgresql/pgdata
export PGHOME=/postgresql/pg16
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$PGHOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export PATH=$PGHOME/bin:$PATH:.
export PGHOST=$PGDATA
export PGUSER=postgres
export PGDATABASE=postgres
export PGCLIENTENCODING=GBK
EOF
3.2 .安装语言包
[root@dbserver1 postgresql-16.1]# yum install glibc-common langpacks-zh_CN glibc-langpack-zh glibc-locale-source
3.3 .支持中文
修改/etc/locale.conf配置
原配置： LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
修改为： LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
输入： source /etc/locale.conf
3.4. 初始化
[postgres@dbserver1 ~]$ export LANG=zh_CN.gbk
[postgres@dbserver1 ~]$ /postgresql/pg16/bin/initdb -D /postgresql/pgdata -E UTF8 --locale=zh_CN.UTF8 -U postgres
The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "postgres".
This user must also own the server process.
The database cluster will be initialized with locale "zh_CN.UTF8".
initdb: could not find suitable text search configuration for locale "zh_CN.UTF8"
The default text search configuration will be set to "simple".
Data page checksums are disabled.
fixing permissions on existing directory /postgresql/pgdata ... ok
creating subdirectories ... ok
selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... posix
selecting default max_connections ... 100
selecting default shared_buffers ... 128MB
selecting default time zone ... Asia/Shanghai
creating configuration files ... ok
running bootstrap script ... ok
performing post-bootstrap initialization ... ok
syncing data to disk ... ok
initdb: warning: enabling "trust" authentication for local connections
initdb: hint: You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the option -A, or --auth-local and --auth-host, the next time you run initdb.
Success. You can now start the database server using:
/postgresql/pg16/bin/pg_ctl -D /postgresql/pgdata -l logfile start
[postgres@dbserver1 ~]$
4.调整参数
4.1 修改数据库基本参数
cat >> /postgresql/pgdata/postgresql.conf << "EOF"
listen_addresses = '*'
port=5432
unix_socket_directories='/postgresql/pgdata'
logging_collector = on
log_directory = 'pg_log'
log_filename = 'postgresql-%a.log'
log_truncate_on_rotation = on
max_connections = 500
shared_buffers = 2GB
EOF
4.2 开放远程访问
cat >> /postgresql/pgdata/pg_hba.conf << "EOF"
# TYPE DATABASE USER ADDRESS METHOD
host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5
EOF
5.设置服务
5.1 配置系统服务
cat > /etc/systemd/system/PG16.service <<"EOF"
[Unit]
Description=PostgreSQL database server
Documentation=man:postgres(1)
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
User=postgres
Group=postgres
Environment=PGPORT=5432
Environment=PGDATA=/postgresql/pgdata
OOMScoreAdjust=-1000
ExecStart=/postgresql/pg16/bin/pg_ctl start -D ${PGDATA} -s -o "-p ${PGPORT}" -w -t 300
ExecStop=/postgresql/pg16/bin/pg_ctl stop -D ${PGDATA} -s -m fast
ExecReload=/postgresql/pg16/bin/pg_ctl reload -D ${PGDATA} -s
KillMode=mixed
KillSignal=SIGINT
TimeoutSec=0
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
5.2 加载PG16服务
systemctl daemon-reload
[root@dbserver1 postgresql-16.1]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@dbserver1 postgresql-16.1]#
5.3 配置自动启动PG
[root@dbserver1 postgresql-16.1]#
[root@dbserver1 postgresql-16.1]# systemctl enable PG16
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/PG16.service → /etc/systemd/system/PG16.service.
6. 启动PG
6.1 通过服务方式去启动PG
[root@dbserver1 postgresql-16.1]# systemctl start PG16.service
6.2 确认PG服务
[root@dbserver1 postgresql-16.1]# systemctl status PG16.service
● PG16.service - PostgreSQL database server
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/PG16.service; enabled; preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2023-11-27 23:45:37 CST; 2s ago
Docs: man:postgres(1)
Process: 88748 ExecStart=/postgresql/pg16/bin/pg_ctl start -D ${PGDATA} -s -o -p ${PGPORT} -w -t 300 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 88750 (postgres)
Tasks: 7 (limit: 9227)
Memory: 77.4M
CPU: 122ms
CGroup: /system.slice/PG16.service
├─88750 /postgresql/pg16/bin/postgres -D /postgresql/pgdata -p 5432
├─88751 "postgres: logger "
├─88752 "postgres: checkpointer "
├─88753 "postgres: background writer "
├─88755 "postgres: walwriter "
├─88756 "postgres: autovacuum launcher "
└─88757 "postgres: logical replication launcher "
11月 27 23:45:37 dbserver1 systemd[1]: Starting PG16.service - PostgreSQL database server...
11月 27 23:45:37 dbserver1 pg_ctl[88750]: 2023-11-27 23:45:37.799 CST [88750] LOG: redirecting log output to logging collector process
11月 27 23:45:37 dbserver1 pg_ctl[88750]: 2023-11-27 23:45:37.799 CST [88750] HINT: Future log output will appear in directory "pg_log".
11月 27 23:45:37 dbserver1 systemd[1]: Started PG16.service - PostgreSQL database server.
7.验证PG
登录PG
[postgres@dbserver1 ~]$ psql -U postgres
psql (16.1)
Type "help" for help.
postgres=#
到此，PG16 源码安装全部执行完。
这篇关于在龙蜥 anolis os 23 上 源码安装 PostgreSQL 16.1的文章就介绍到这儿，希望我们推荐的文章对编程师们有所帮助！
