本文主要是介绍1017. Queueing at Bank 解析,希望对大家解决编程问题提供一定的参考价值,需要的开发者们随着小编来一起学习吧!
注意:后面来的顾客是有可能不用排队的。 比如11:00顾客没有了13:00来人了是不用排队的。
在选取窗口的时候方法和之前那个1014的选择方法不同。注意对比。
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再做完1026后更新下思路。简化了很多的代码。这里只要是在17点之前到的都会服务,不管有多晚。
所以在求最小窗口时间的时候一定要注意,min的值给大一点。我开始设置成EndTIme一直报错。。
还有在更新窗口时间的时候注意是服务的时刻加上业务时间,别直接累加了。1026也是同样的问题。
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <climits>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <set>#define MAX 10010
#define MAX2 110
#define starttime 3600 * 8
#define endtime 3600 * 17using namespace std;int n,k;struct person{int arrive;int process;int wait;
};
person l[MAX];
int win[MAX2];bool cmp(person p1,person p2){return p1.arrive < p2.arrive;
}int sumwait = 0;int main(){scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);for(int i = 0; i < n ;i++){string t_str;cin >> t_str >> l[i].process;if(l[i].process > 60){l[i].process = 60;}l[i].arrive = ((t_str[0]-'0') * 10 + (t_str[1]-'0'))* 3600 + ((t_str[3]-'0') * 10 + (t_str[4]-'0')) * 60 +(t_str[6]-'0') * 10 + (t_str[7]-'0');}sort(l,l+n,cmp);for(int i = 0;i < k;i ++){win[i] = starttime;}int c = 0;for(int i = 0 ;i < n ;i++){if(l[i].arrive > endtime)break;else{c++;int minservetime = INT_MAX;int minwinno = 0;for(int j = 0; j < k ;j++){if(win[j] < minservetime){minservetime = win[j];minwinno = j;}}int servetime = max(minservetime,l[i].arrive);sumwait += (servetime - l[i].arrive);win[minwinno] = servetime + l[i].process * 60;}}printf("%.1f\n", sumwait / 60.0 /c);return 0;
}
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#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <queue>using namespace std;struct Node
{string time;int p;
};int char2int(char c) {return int(c) - int('0');
}int str2int(string s) {return (char2int(s[0]) * 10 + char2int(s[1])) * 3600 + (char2int(s[3]) * 10 + char2int(s[4])) * 60 + (char2int(s[6]) * 10 + char2int(s[7]));
}bool cmp(Node N1, Node N2) {if (str2int(N1.time) < str2int(N2.time))return true;return false;
}int FindWin(queue <Node> * window, int K) { //找最优窗口int minI = 0;int minSize = window[0].size();for (int i = 0; i < K; i++) {if (minSize > window[i].size()) {minSize = window[i].size();minI = i;}}return minI;
}int DeWin(queue <Node> * window, int K) { //窗口出队int minI = 0;int minTime = window[0].front().p;for (int i = 0; i < K; i++) {if (minTime > window[i].front().p) {minTime = window[i].front().p;minI = i;}}for (int i = 0; i < K; i++) { //出队if (minTime == window[i].front().p)window[i].pop();}return minI;
}int main( ){int N, K;cin >> N >> K;vector <Node> tempNV;Node tempN;int TrueNum = 0;for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {cin >> tempN.time >> tempN.p;if (str2int(tempN.time) <= 17 * 3600) {TrueNum++;if (tempN.p > 60)tempN.p = 60;tempNV.push_back(tempN);} }N = TrueNum;Node * List = new Node[N];for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {List[i] = tempNV[i];}sort(List, List + N, cmp);int * time = new int[N];//服务时间int * winTime = new int[K];//窗口计时int startTime = 8 * 3600; //开始时间int endTime = 17 * 3600 ; //结束时间int Num = 0;for (int i = 0; i < K; i++) {winTime[i] = startTime;}int SumWait = 0; //等待总时间int tempWin = 0; //选择窗口queue <Node> * window = new queue<Node>[K];for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {time[i] = str2int(List[i].time); //到达时间//tempWin = FindWin(window, K);//if (window[tempWin].size() < 1) {// window[tempWin].push(List[i]);//}//else {// tempWin = DeWin(window, K);// window[tempWin].push(List[i]);//}int Min = winTime[0];tempWin = 0;for (int i = 0; i < K; i++) {//cout << winTime[i] << " ";if (Min > winTime[i]) {Min = winTime[i];tempWin = i;}}//cout << endl;//cout << tempWin << endl;if (winTime[tempWin] <= time[i]) {//窗口上次服务结束时间小于到达时间 无需等待winTime[tempWin] = time[i] + List[i].p * 60;}else{ //需要等待SumWait += (winTime[tempWin] - time[i]);winTime[tempWin] += List[i].p * 60;}//cout << "win = " << tempWin << endl;//cout << List[i].time << " " << List[i].p << endl;//cout << "WIN: " << winTime[tempWin] << " Arrive:" << time[i] << endl;//cout << SumWait << endl;//cout << endl;}// cout << SumWait << endl;if (N <= 0) cout << "0.0" << endl;else {float average = SumWait / 60.0 / TrueNum;printf("%.1f", average);cout << endl;}return 0;}
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