No matching variant of com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 was found.

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一、报错信息

创建个新项目，运行直接报错，信息如下：

No matching variant of com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 was found. The consumer was configured to find a runtime of a library compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '7.5' but:

A problem occurred configuring root project 'starnote'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':classpath'.> Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2.Required by:project : > com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:7.4.2project : > com.android.library:com.android.library.gradle.plugin:7.4.2> No matching variant of com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 was found. The consumer was configured to find a runtime of a library compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '7.5' but:- Variant 'apiElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 declares a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:- Incompatible because this component declares an API of a component compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a runtime of a component compatible with Java 8- Other compatible attribute:- Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.5')- Variant 'javadocElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 declares a runtime of a component, and its dependencies declared externally:- Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library- Other compatible attributes:- Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)- Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)- Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.5')- Variant 'runtimeElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 declares a runtime of a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:- Incompatible because this component declares a component compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component compatible with Java 8- Other compatible attribute:- Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.5')- Variant 'sourcesElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 declares a runtime of a component, and its dependencies declared externally:- Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library- Other compatible attributes:- Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)- Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)- Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.5')* Try:
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.

二、错误分析

有些问题是项目中的Gradle版本不是7.4.2，我们需要将build.gradle文件中改它为7.4.2。

plugins {id 'com.android.application' version '7.4.2' apply falseid 'com.android.library' version '7.4.2' apply falseid 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android' version '1.8.0' apply false
}

这里明显不是，从报错信息中我们可以看到是Java 版本没跟上，需要将Java 8 改为 Java11。

解决方案：